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{{Original research|date=September 2020}} |
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{{Original research|date=September 2020}} |
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The '''Milk Tea Alliance''' is an online democratic ] movement made up of ] from ], ], and ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tanakasempipat |first1=Patpicha |title=Young Thais join 'Milk Tea Alliance' in online backlash that angers Beijing |url=https://mobile.reuters.com/article/amp/idUSKCN21X1ZT?__twitter_impression=true |website=mobile.reuters.com |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=18 April 2020 |archive-date=23 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823125410/https://mobile.reuters.com/article/amp/idUSKCN21X1ZT?__twitter_impression=true |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Bunyavejchewin |first1=Poowin |title=Will the ‘Milk Tea War’ Have a Lasting Impact on China-Thailand Relations? |url=https://thediplomat.com/2020/05/will-the-milk-tea-war-have-a-lasting-impact-on-china-thailand-relations/ |website=thediplomat.com |publisher=The Diplomat |accessdate=4 May 2020 |archive-date=3 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200503162509/https://thediplomat.com/2020/05/will-the-milk-tea-war-have-a-lasting-impact-on-china-thailand-relations/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It originally started as an ], arisen in response to the increased presence of Chinese ] and ] commentators on social media,<ref>{{cite web |last1=McDevitt |first1=Dan |title=‘In Milk Tea We Trust’: How a Thai-Chinese Meme War Led to a New (Online) Pan-Asia Alliance |url=https://thediplomat.com/2020/04/in-milk-tea-we-trust-how-a-thai-chinese-meme-war-led-to-a-new-online-pan-asia-alliance/ |website=thediplomat.com |publisher=The Diplomat |accessdate=18 April 2020 |archive-date=18 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418213214/https://thediplomat.com/2020/04/in-milk-tea-we-trust-how-a-thai-chinese-meme-war-led-to-a-new-online-pan-asia-alliance/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Lau |first1=Jessie |title=Why the Taiwanese are thinking more about their identity |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international/places/2020/05/taiwanese-independence-taiwan-china-beijing-identity-hong-kong |website=www.newstatesman.com |publisher=New Statesman |accessdate=15 May 2020 |archive-date=21 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521210800/https://www.newstatesman.com/international/places/2020/05/taiwanese-independence-taiwan-china-beijing-identity-hong-kong |url-status=live }}</ref> and has evolved into a dynamic cross-national protest movement pushing for ] and ] in ]. |
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The '''Milk Tea Alliance''' is an online democratic ] movement made up of ] from ], ], and ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tanakasempipat |first1=Patpicha |title=Young Thais join 'Milk Tea Alliance' in online backlash that angers Beijing |url=https://mobile.reuters.com/article/amp/idUSKCN21X1ZT?__twitter_impression=true |website=mobile.reuters.com |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=18 April 2020 |archive-date=23 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823125410/https://mobile.reuters.com/article/amp/idUSKCN21X1ZT?__twitter_impression=true |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Bunyavejchewin |first1=Poowin |title=Will the ‘Milk Tea War’ Have a Lasting Impact on China-Thailand Relations? |url=https://thediplomat.com/2020/05/will-the-milk-tea-war-have-a-lasting-impact-on-china-thailand-relations/ |website=thediplomat.com |publisher=The Diplomat |accessdate=4 May 2020 |archive-date=3 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200503162509/https://thediplomat.com/2020/05/will-the-milk-tea-war-have-a-lasting-impact-on-china-thailand-relations/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It originally started as an ], arisen in response to the increased presence of Chinese ] and ] commentators on social media.<ref>{{cite web |last1=McDevitt |first1=Dan |title=‘In Milk Tea We Trust’: How a Thai-Chinese Meme War Led to a New (Online) Pan-Asia Alliance |url=https://thediplomat.com/2020/04/in-milk-tea-we-trust-how-a-thai-chinese-meme-war-led-to-a-new-online-pan-asia-alliance/ |website=thediplomat.com |publisher=The Diplomat |accessdate=18 April 2020 |archive-date=18 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418213214/https://thediplomat.com/2020/04/in-milk-tea-we-trust-how-a-thai-chinese-meme-war-led-to-a-new-online-pan-asia-alliance/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Lau |first1=Jessie |title=Why the Taiwanese are thinking more about their identity |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international/places/2020/05/taiwanese-independence-taiwan-china-beijing-identity-hong-kong |website=www.newstatesman.com |publisher=New Statesman |accessdate=15 May 2020 |archive-date=21 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521210800/https://www.newstatesman.com/international/places/2020/05/taiwanese-independence-taiwan-china-beijing-identity-hong-kong |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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==Background== |
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==Background== |
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Early April 2020, Thai actor ], whose TV drama ] has been popular in China, reposted an image on ] which listed Hong Kong as a "country", after which Chinese nationalist Internet commentators attacked him and called for a boycott of his show. Bright apologized and took the image down, but Chinese netizens discovered a post by his girlfriend, model ], from 2017 which insinuated that Taiwan was an independent country and the attacks were redoubled.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chan |first1=Christina |title=Milk is thicker than blood: An unlikely digital alliance between Thailand, Hong Kong & Taiwan |url=https://hongkongfp.com/2020/05/02/milk-is-thicker-than-blood-an-unlikely-digital-alliance-between-thailand-hong-kong-taiwan/ |website=hongkongfp.com |publisher=Hong Kong Free Press |accessdate=18 August 2020 |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819071603/https://hongkongfp.com/2020/05/02/milk-is-thicker-than-blood-an-unlikely-digital-alliance-between-thailand-hong-kong-taiwan/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The Chinese embassy in Bangkok posted a long statement on Facebook condemning the online criticism and a fierce digital battle ensued between Thai netizens and the Chinese embassy. Thai netizens took to social media and defended Bright with their criticism turning into more generalized criticism of China, launching a Twitter war with the hashtag #nnevvy. Within Thailand support for Hong Kong and Taiwan's struggle against Chinese encroachment has unified the disparate groups of pro-democracy protesters with anti-Beijing sentiment becoming a part of their anti-authoritarian platform.<ref name="Vice 2020" /> |
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In early April 2020, Thai actor ], whose TV drama ] has been popular in China, reposted an image on ] which listed Hong Kong as a "country", after which Chinese internet commentators criticised him and called for a boycott of his show. Bright subsequently apologized and took the image down, but Chinese netizens also discovered a post by his girlfriend from 2017 which insinuated that Taiwan was an independent country, causing more criticism.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chan |first1=Christina |title=Milk is thicker than blood: An unlikely digital alliance between Thailand, Hong Kong & Taiwan |url=https://hongkongfp.com/2020/05/02/milk-is-thicker-than-blood-an-unlikely-digital-alliance-between-thailand-hong-kong-taiwan/ |website=hongkongfp.com |publisher=Hong Kong Free Press |accessdate=18 August 2020 |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819071603/https://hongkongfp.com/2020/05/02/milk-is-thicker-than-blood-an-unlikely-digital-alliance-between-thailand-hong-kong-taiwan/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The Chinese embassy in Bangkok posted a long statement on Facebook condemning the online criticism and a fierce digital battle ensued between Thai netizens and the Chinese embassy. Thai netizens took to social media and defended Bright with their criticism turning into more generalized criticism of the Chinese government, launching a Twitter war with the hashtag #nnevvy. Within Thailand, support for Hong Kong and Taiwan's pro-democracy movement has unified the disparate groups of protesters with anti-Beijing sentiment becoming a part of platform.<ref name="Vice 2020" /> |
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Twitter users in Taiwan and Hong Kong soon joined Thai users in what ''The Telegraph'' called "a rare moment of regional solidarity".<ref name="telegraph2020">{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Nicola |title=#MilkTeaAlliance: New Asian youth movement battles Chinese trolls |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/05/03/milkteaalliance-new-asian-youth-movement-battles-chinese-trolls/ |work=] |date=3 May 2020 |access-date=18 August 2020 |archive-date=2 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702050917/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/05/03/milkteaalliance-new-asian-youth-movement-battles-chinese-trolls/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pallabi Munsi, writing in ] described the Milk Tea Alliance taking on ] and ] as "Asia's volunteer army rising against China’s internet trolls."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Munsi|first=Pallabi|date=2020-07-15|title=The Asian Volunteer Army Rising Against China’s Internet Trolls|url=https://www.ozy.com/around-the-world/the-asian-volunteer-army-rising-against-chinas-internet-trolls/334518/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729012850/https://www.ozy.com/around-the-world/the-asian-volunteer-army-rising-against-chinas-internet-trolls/334518/|archive-date=2020-07-29|access-date=2020-07-30|website=OZY}}</ref> |
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Some Twitter users from Taiwan and Hong Kong then soon joined Thai users in what British-based newspaper ''The Telegraph'' called "a rare moment of regional solidarity".<ref name="telegraph2020">{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Nicola |title=#MilkTeaAlliance: New Asian youth movement battles Chinese trolls |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/05/03/milkteaalliance-new-asian-youth-movement-battles-chinese-trolls/ |work=] |date=3 May 2020 |access-date=18 August 2020 |archive-date=2 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702050917/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/05/03/milkteaalliance-new-asian-youth-movement-battles-chinese-trolls/ |url-status=live }}</ref> An article by American media company ] described the Milk Tea Alliance taking on the supposed ] and ] as "Asia's volunteer army rising against China’s internet trolls."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Munsi|first=Pallabi|date=2020-07-15|title=The Asian Volunteer Army Rising Against China’s Internet Trolls|url=https://www.ozy.com/around-the-world/the-asian-volunteer-army-rising-against-chinas-internet-trolls/334518/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729012850/https://www.ozy.com/around-the-world/the-asian-volunteer-army-rising-against-chinas-internet-trolls/334518/|archive-date=2020-07-29|access-date=2020-07-30|website=OZY}}</ref> |
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== Timeline == |
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== Timeline == |
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In the following months, the Milk Tea Alliance has evolved from being an anti-Beijing meme into a "leaderless protest movement pushing for change across Southeast Asia."<ref name="Vice 2020" >{{cite web |last1=Chen |first1=Heather |title=Milk Tea Alliance: How A Meme Brought Activists From Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Thailand Together |url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/y3zkzb/milk-tea-alliance-how-a-meme-brought-activists-from-taiwan-hong-kong-and-thailand-together |website=www.vice.com |accessdate=18 August 2020 |archive-date=23 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823125433/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/y3zkzb/milk-tea-alliance-how-a-meme-brought-activists-from-taiwan-hong-kong-and-thailand-together |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In the following months, the Milk Tea Alliance has evolved from being an anti-Beijing meme into a "leaderless protest movement pushing for change".<ref name="Vice 2020" >{{cite web |last1=Chen |first1=Heather |title=Milk Tea Alliance: How A Meme Brought Activists From Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Thailand Together |url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/y3zkzb/milk-tea-alliance-how-a-meme-brought-activists-from-taiwan-hong-kong-and-thailand-together |website=www.vice.com |accessdate=18 August 2020 |archive-date=23 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823125433/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/y3zkzb/milk-tea-alliance-how-a-meme-brought-activists-from-taiwan-hong-kong-and-thailand-together |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* Following the ], India has also been included in some formulations of the Alliance with ] being their representative variety of milk tea.<ref name="The Print" /> |
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* Following the ], India has also been included in some formulations of the Alliance with ] being their representative variety of milk tea.<ref name="The Print" /> |
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==Name== |
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==Name== |
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] is seen as a symbol of anti-China solidarity by southeast Asians because in many southeast Asian countries tea is historically consumed with milk, while in China it is not.<ref name="The Print" >{{cite web |last1=Deol |first1=Taran |title=‘We conquer, we kill’: Taiwan cartoon showing Lord Rama slay Chinese dragon goes viral |url=https://theprint.in/world/we-conquer-we-kill-taiwan-cartoon-showing-lord-rama-slay-chinese-dragon-goes-viral/443814/ |website=theprint.in |publisher=The Print |accessdate=18 June 2020 |archive-date=18 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618192408/https://theprint.in/world/we-conquer-we-kill-taiwan-cartoon-showing-lord-rama-slay-chinese-dragon-goes-viral/443814/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The Taiwanese ], ] and ] are all local variations of milk tea with strong similarities. |
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] is seen as a symbol of solidarity by because in many Asian countries tea is historically consumed with milk.<ref name="The Print" >{{cite web |last1=Deol |first1=Taran |title=‘We conquer, we kill’: Taiwan cartoon showing Lord Rama slay Chinese dragon goes viral |url=https://theprint.in/world/we-conquer-we-kill-taiwan-cartoon-showing-lord-rama-slay-chinese-dragon-goes-viral/443814/ |website=theprint.in |publisher=The Print |accessdate=18 June 2020 |archive-date=18 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618192408/https://theprint.in/world/we-conquer-we-kill-taiwan-cartoon-showing-lord-rama-slay-chinese-dragon-goes-viral/443814/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The Taiwanese ], ] and ] are all local variations of milk tea with strong similarities. |
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==See also== |
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==See also== |
Some Twitter users from Taiwan and Hong Kong then soon joined Thai users in what British-based newspaper The Telegraph called "a rare moment of regional solidarity". An article by American media company OZY described the Milk Tea Alliance taking on the supposed 50 Cent Party and Little Pink as "Asia's volunteer army rising against China’s internet trolls."
In the following months, the Milk Tea Alliance has evolved from being an anti-Beijing meme into a "leaderless protest movement pushing for change".