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Hamas attack tunnels also known as terror tunnels are a form of Tunnel warfare employed by the Hamas-led government of the semi-autonomous Palestinian population of Gaza. Unlike the Gaza Strip smuggling tunnels built in southern Gaza to smuggle goods prohibited by the government of Egypt from entering Gaza, or to avoid customs duties, attack tunnels are those constructed by the military wing of Hamas under the Isrel-Gaza border for the sole and express purpose of military attacks on Israel.
Tunnel attacks
In the 2006 2006 Gaza cross-border raid, Palestinian militants used a tunnel to kidnap Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit.
On July 17, 2014, Hamas militants crossed the Israeli border through a terror tunnel in an attempt to attack the farming village of Sufa, Israel but were stopped by Israeli Defense Forces.
On July 21, 2014 10 armed militants crossed the Israeli border through a terror tunnel in an attempt to attack Kibbutz Kibbutz Nir Am, but were killed in the attempt.
Tunnel construction
Hamas is estimated to have poured $30 million and 600,000 tons of concrete into building the tunnels. Each tunnel is estimated to cost upwards of $1 million.
According to a report by the Institute for Palestine Studies, child labor was employed in building the tunnels woth the justification that children more "nimble", and with the result that, “at least 160 children have been killed in the tunnels, according to Hamas officials”
References
- How Hamas uses its tunnels to kill and capture Israeli soldiers,Terrence McCoy, July 21, 2014, Washington Post.
- IDF thwarts Gaza terrorists from attempted tunnel infiltration into Israel, Yaakov Lappin, July 17, 2014, Jerusalem Post.
- 10 terrorists killed attempting to infiltrate Israel through tunnel, Yaakov Lappin, 07/21/2014, Jerusalem Post.
- Secret Tunnels Under Israel Reveal Threat From Gaza, Calev Ben-David, July 27, 2014, Newsweek.
- Liel Leibovitz|July 23, 2014, Some Concrete Facts About Hamas, Tablet Magazine.
- How Hamas uses its tunnels to kill and capture Israeli soldiers,Terrence McCoy, July 21, 2014, Washington Post.
- "Gaza's Tunnel Phenomenon: The Unintended Dynamics of Israel's Siege", Nicholas Pelhan, Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol 41, no. 4 (Summer 2012), p. 6.