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House of Drăculești

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Drăculești
Princely noble family
File:House of Draculesti Arms.svg
Parent familyHouse of Basarab
Country Wallachia
EtymologyDracul ("Dragon")
Founded1390 (1390)
FounderVlad the Dragon
Final rulerMichael the Brave
TitlesVoivode of Wallachia Voivode of Moldavia
DistinctionsOrder of the Dragon
TraditionsRomanian Eastern Orthodoxy
Dissolution1601 (1601)
Cadet branchesMovilești

The House of Drăculești (Romanian: [drəkuˈleʃtʲ]) were one of two major rival lines of Wallachian voivodes of the House of Basarab, the other being the House of Dănești. These lines were in constant contest for the throne from the late fourteenth to the early sixteenth centuries. Descendants of the line of Drăculești would eventually come to dominate the principality until its common rule with Transylvania and Moldavia by Mihai Viteazul in 1600.

The line of the Drăculești began with Vlad II Dracul, son of one of the most important rulers of the Basarab dynasty, Mircea cel Bătrân. The name Drăculești is derived from the membership of Vlad II Dracul (in Romanian and related languages, drac meant "dragon") in the Order of the Dragon (founded 1408).

Members of the Drăculești line

Members of the Drăculești line who held the throne of Wallachia include the following:

Ruler Remark
Vlad II, the Dragon 1436–1442, 1443–1447; son of Mircea the Elder
Mircea II 1442; son of Vlad II
Vlad III, Drăculea 1448, 1456–1462, 1476; son of Vlad II
Radu the Handsome 1462–1473, 1474; son of Vlad II
Vlad the Monk 1481, 1482–1495; son of Vlad II
Radu the Great 1495–1508; son of Vlad the Monk
Mihnea the Wrongdoer 1508–1509; son of Vlad III
Mircea III, the Dragon 1510; son of Mihnea the Wrongdoer
Vlad the Younger 1510–1512; son of Vlad the Monk
Radu from Afumați 1522–1523, 1524, 1524–1525, 1525–1529; son of Radu the Great
Radu Bădica 1523–1524; son of Radu the Great
Vlad the Drowned 1530–1532; son of Vlad the Younger
Vlad Vintilă from Slatina 1532–1534, 1534–1535; son of Radu the Great
Radu Paisie 1534, 1535–1545; son of Radu the Great
Mircea the Shepherd 1545–1552, 1553–1554, 1558–1559; son of Radu the Great
Pătrașcu the Good 1554–1558; son of Radu Paisie
Petru the Younger 1559–1568; son of Mircea the Shepherd
Alexandru II Mircea 1568–1574, 1574–1577; son of Mircea III, the Dragon
Vintilă of Wallachia 1574; son of Pătrașcu the Good
Mihnea the Turned-Turk 1577–1583, 1585–1591; son of Alexandru II Mircea
Petru Earring 1583–1585; son of Pătrașcu the Good
Mihai the Brave 1593–1600; son of Pătrașcu the Good

Trașcă Drăculescu – Wallachian boyar, inhabitant of Oltenia, the last legitimate descendent of the dynasty, who died in the 18 century.

See also

Notes

  1. C.C.Giurescu p.112
  2. . Justițiarul https://www.justitiarul.ro/boierul-trasca-draculescu-ultimul-din-neamul-lui-vlad-tepes/. Retrieved 24.V.2022. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |autor= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) (Romanian)
  3. Based on a manuscript containing the account of an 18th-century travelling anonymous Moldavian boyar, later discovered by the Romanian writer, columnist and lawyer Păstorel Teodoreanu

Sources

  • Constantin C.Giurescu – Istoria românilor vol. II, Editura științifică și enciclopedică, București 1976

External links

Royal houses of Wallachia
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