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Galway (Dáil constituency)

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Galway
Former Dáil constituency
Outline mapLocation of Galway within Ireland
Former constituency
Created1921
Abolished1937
Seats
  • 7 (1921–1923)
  • 9 (1923–1937)
Local government areaCounty Galway
Created from
Replaced by

Galway was a parliamentary constituency represented in Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Irish parliament or Oireachtas from 1921 to 1937. The method of election was proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (PR-STV).

History

It was the largest constituency in Ireland, electing 7 deputies (Teachtaí Dála, commonly known as TDs) to the Dáil in 1921 and 1922, and 9 from 1923 to 1937. The constituency was created in 1921 as a 7-seat constituency, under the Government of Ireland Act 1920, for the 1921 elections to the House of Commons of Southern Ireland. That House had only a brief existence, as only four members took their seats, the remainder forming the 2nd Dáil.

Under the Electoral Act 1923, it became a 9-seat constituency for the 1923 general election to the 4th Dáil. Its representation remained at 9 seats until its abolition at the 1937 general election, under the Electoral (Revision of Constituencies) Act 1935.

Boundaries

Some Dáil constituencies extend cross the county boundaries, to ensure a reasonably consistent ratio of electors to TDs. The mathematics make this less likely to be necessary in a large constituency such as this one, and the 1923 Act defined the boundaries of the Galway constituency simply as: "The administrative county of Galway." No boundary revisions took place until the abolition of the constituency under the 1935 Act.

TDs

Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for Galway 1921–1937
Key to parties
Dáil Election Deputy
(Party)		 Deputy
(Party)		 Deputy
(Party)		 Deputy
(Party)		 Deputy
(Party)		 Deputy
(Party)		 Deputy
(Party)		 Deputy
(Party)		 Deputy
(Party)
2nd 1921 Liam Mellows
(SF) 		Bryan Cusack
(SF) 		Frank Fahy
(SF) 		Joseph Whelehan
(SF) 		Pádraic Ó Máille
(SF) 		George Nicolls
(SF) 		Patrick Hogan
(SF) 		7 seats
1921–1923
3rd 1922 Thomas O'Connell
(Lab) 		Bryan Cusack
(AT-SF) 		Frank Fahy
(AT-SF) 		Joseph Whelehan
(PT-SF) 		Pádraic Ó Máille
(PT-SF) 		George Nicolls
(PT-SF) 		Patrick Hogan
(PT-SF)
4th 1923 Barney Mellows
(Rep) 		Frank Fahy
(Rep) 		Louis O'Dea
(Rep) 		Pádraic Ó Máille
(CnaG) 		George Nicolls
(CnaG) 		Patrick Hogan
(CnaG) 		Seán Broderick
(CnaG) 		James Cosgrave
(Independent politicians in Ireland)
5th 1927 (Jun) Gilbert Lynch
(Lab) 		Thomas Powell
(FF) 		Frank Fahy
(FF) 		Seán Tubridy
(FF) 		Mark Killilea Snr
(FF) 		Martin McDonogh
(CnaG) 		William Duffy
(NL)
6th 1927 (Sep) Stephen Jordan
(FF) 		Joseph Mongan
(CnaG)
7th 1932 Patrick Beegan
(FF) 		Gerald Bartley
(FF) 		Fred McDonogh
(CnaG)
8th 1933 Mark Killilea Snr
(FF) 		Frank Fahy
(Ceann Comhairle) 		Séamus Keely
(FF) 		Martin McDonogh
(CnaG)
1935 by-election Eamon Corbett
(FF)
1936 by-election Martin Neilan
(FF)
9th 1937 Constituency abolished. See Galway East and Galway West

Note: The columns in this table are used only for presentational purposes, and no significance should be attached to the order of columns. For details of the order in which seats were won at each election, see the detailed results of that election.

Elections

1936 by-election

Following the death of Fine Gael TD Patrick Hogan, a by-election was held on 13 August 1936. The seat was won by the Fianna Fáil candidate Martin Neilan, reaching the quota on the first count. A second count occurred because the distribution of the surplus could have saved another candidate their election deposit.

1936 by-election: Galway
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2
Fianna Fáil Martin Neilan 60.6 39,982  
Fine Gael James Hogan 35.3 23,264 25,073
Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann George Noble Plunkett 4.1 2,696 5,711
Electorate: 97,736   Valid: 65,942   Quota: 32,972   Turnout: 67.5%  
  1. George Noble Plunkett stood as a joint Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann/Sinn Féin candidate.

1935 by-election

Following the death of Fine Gael TD Martin McDonogh, a by-election was held on 19 June 1935. The seat was won by the Fianna Fáil candidate Eamon Corbett.

1935 by-election: Galway
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1
Fianna Fáil Eamon Corbett 60.8 37,415
Cumann na nGaedheal Thomas McDonogh 39.2 24,088
Electorate: 97,650   Valid: 61,503   Quota: 30,752   Turnout: 63.0%  

1933 general election

1933 general election: Galway
Party Candidate FPv% % Seat Count
Ceann Comhairle Frank Fahy N/A Automatically Returned 1 1
Fianna Fáil Mark Killilea Snr 8,872 12.2 2 1
Fianna Fáil Patrick Beegan 7,010 9.6 6
Fianna Fáil Gerald Bartley 6,358 8.7 5
Fianna Fáil Séamus Keely 6,197 8.5 7
Fianna Fáil Stephen Jordan 5,770 7.9 9
Fianna Fáil Thomas Powell 5,687 7.8
Fianna Fáil Seán Tubridy 5,634 7.7
Cumann na nGaedheal Patrick Hogan 4,940 6.8 3
Cumann na nGaedheal Martin McDonogh 4,328 5.9 4
Cumann na nGaedheal Joseph Mongan 4,198 5.8
Cumann na nGaedheal Seán Broderick 4,167 5.7 8
Cumann na nGaedheal Fred McDonogh 3,574 4.9
Cumann na nGaedheal Patrick Cawley 3,129 4.3
Labour Robert Burke 3,080 4.2
Electorate: 94,591   Valid: 72,944   Quota: 8,105   Turnout: 77.1%

1932 general election

1932 general election: Galway
Party Candidate FPv% % Seat Count
Fianna Fáil Frank Fahy 6,132 9.3 3
Fianna Fáil Thomas Powell 6,068 9.2 1
Cumann na nGaedheal Patrick Hogan 5,551 8.4 2
Fianna Fáil Mark Killilea Snr 5,454 8.3
Fianna Fáil Patrick Beegan 5,230 7.9 5
Fianna Fáil Stephen Jordan 5,142 7.8 9
Cumann na nGaedheal Fred McDonogh 4,926 7.5 8
Cumann na nGaedheal Joseph Mongan 4,658 7.0 6
Cumann na nGaedheal Seán Broderick 4,397 6.7 7
Fianna Fáil Gerald Bartley 4,357 6.6 4
Fianna Fáil Seán Tubridy 4,020 6.1
Cumann na nGaedheal Martin McDonogh 3,384 5.1
Cumann na nGaedheal Patrick Lambert 3,261 4.9
Labour Frank Kelly 1,533 2.3
Labour Edward Meehan 1,036 1.6
Independent politicians in Ireland Martin Cooke 987 1.5
Electorate: ?   Valid: 66,136   Quota: 6,614   Turnout: ?

September 1927 general election

September 1927 general election: Galway
Party Candidate FPv% % Seat Count
Cumann na nGaedheal Patrick Hogan 6,059 10.2 1 1
Cumann na nGaedheal Seán Broderick 5,236 8.8 2
Fianna Fáil Seán Tubridy 5,126 8.6 7
Cumann na nGaedheal Martin McDonogh 5,007 8.4 3
Fianna Fáil Frank Fahy 4,780 8.0 4
Fianna Fáil Mark Killilea Snr 4,675 7.8 5
Fianna Fáil Thomas Powell 4,551 7.6 6
Cumann na nGaedheal Joseph Mongan 4,208 7.1 8
Cumann na nGaedheal James Nestor 3,944 6.6
Fianna Fáil Stephen Jordan 3,448 5.8 9
Labour Gilbert Lynch 2,912 4.9
Fianna Fáil Séamus Keely 2,898 4.9
Cumann na nGaedheal Andrew Staunton 2,680 4.5
Independent politicians in Ireland James Cosgrave 2,399 4.0
Independent politicians in Ireland Pádraic Ó Máille 1,732 2.9
Electorate: ?   Valid: 59,655   Quota: 5,966   Turnout: ?

June 1927 general election

June 1927 general election: Galway
Party Candidate FPv% % Seat Count
Cumann na nGaedheal Patrick Hogan 5,564 9.6 1
Fianna Fáil Mark Killilea Snr 4,349 7.5 2
Fianna Fáil Seán Tubridy 4,287 7.4 7
Cumann na nGaedheal Seán Broderick 3,906 6.8 4
Cumann na nGaedheal Joseph Mongan 3,245 5.6
Cumann na nGaedheal Martin McDonogh 3,244 5.6 5
Fianna Fáil Frank Fahy 3,150 5.5 3
Fianna Fáil Thomas Powell 3,136 5.4 8
Labour Gilbert Lynch 2,654 4.6 9
Sinn Féin Barney Mellows 2,548 4.4
Cumann na nGaedheal James Nestor 2,433 4.2
Fianna Fáil Stephen Jordan 2,241 3.9
Fianna Fáil Bryan Cusack 2,212 3.8
Farmers' Party Patrick Lambert 2,031 3.5
National League William Duffy 2,003 3.5 6
National League James Cosgrave 1,991 3.5
Cumann na nGaedheal John McKeague 1,832 3.2
Clann Éireann Pádraic Ó Máille 1,809 3.1
National League James McDonald 1,795 3.1
Farmers' Party John Ronaldson 1,637 2.8
Independent politicians in Ireland Seamus O'Mulloy 1,216 2.1
National League James Reddington 464 0.8
Electorate: ?   Valid: 57,747   Quota: 5,775   Turnout: ?

1923 general election

1923 general election: Galway
Party Candidate FPv% % Seat Count
Cumann na nGaedheal Patrick Hogan 7,563 15.6 1 1
Republican Barney Mellows 7,131 14.7 2 1
Cumann na nGaedheal Pádraic Ó Máille 6,570 13.6 3 1
Republican Frank Fahy 5,670 11.7 4 1
Republican Colm Ó Gaora 2,011 4.2
Independent politicians in Ireland James Cosgrave 1,922 3.9 9
Labour Thomas J. O'Connell 1,862 3.8 8
Cumann na nGaedheal Seán Broderick 1,847 3.8 6
Cumann na nGaedheal George Nicolls 1,732 3.6 5
Farmers' Party Patrick Conroy 1,529 3.2
Farmers' Party Martin Egan 1,497 3.1
Republican Louis O'Dea 1,413 2.9 7
Town Tenants' Association Thomas Sloyan 1,296 2.7
Cumann na nGaedheal William Dolly 1,237 2.6
Labour John McNally 1,028 2.1
Cumann na nGaedheal John Quinn 837 1.7
Cumann na nGaedheal Michael Tierney 667 1.4
Unpurchased Tenants' Association James Hoban 622 1.3
Farmers' Party Martin Finnerty 615 1.3
Cumann na nGaedheal Patrick Curley 379 0.8
Farmers' Party James Haverty 343 0.7
Farmers' Party Thomas Dillon 293 0.6
Farmers' Party Michael O'Brien 203 0.4
Independent politicians in Ireland Anthony Fallon 175 0.4
Electorate: 106,378   Valid: 48,442   Quota: 4,845   Turnout: 45.5%

1922 general election

1922 general election: Galway
Party Candidate FPv% % Seat Count
Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty) Patrick Hogan 6,832 18.7 1 1
Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty) Pádraic Ó Máille 6,445 17.7 2 1
Labour Thomas J. O'Connell 4,821 13.2 3 1
Sinn Féin (Anti-Treaty) Bryan Cusack 4,425 12.1 6 3
Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty) Joseph Whelehan 4,361 11.9 4 2
Sinn Féin (Anti-Treaty) Liam Mellows 3,937 10.8
Sinn Féin (Anti-Treaty) Frank Fahy 3,418 9.4 7 7
Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty) George Nicolls 2,258 6.2 5 3
Electorate: 81,455   Valid: 36,497   Quota: 4,563   Turnout: 44.8%

1921 general election

1921 general election: Galway
Party Candidate FPv% % Seat Count
Sinn Féin Bryan Cusack Unopposed N/A 1
Sinn Féin Frank Fahy Unopposed N/A 2
Sinn Féin Patrick Hogan Unopposed N/A 3
Sinn Féin Liam Mellows Unopposed N/A 4
Sinn Féin George Nicolls Unopposed N/A 5
Sinn Féin Pádraic Ó Máille Unopposed N/A 6
Sinn Féin Joseph Whelehan Unopposed N/A 7

See also

References

  1. "Electoral Act, 1923: Eighth Schedule (Constituencies)". Irish Statute Book database. Retrieved 12 February 2009.
  2. Walker, Brian M, ed. (1992). Parliamentary election results in Ireland, 1918–92. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. ISBN 0-901714-96-8. ISSN 0332-0286.
  3. ^ "General election 1921: Galway". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  4. ^ "General election 1922: Galway". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  5. ^ "General election 1923: Galway". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  6. ^ "General election June 1927: Galway". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  7. ^ "General election September 1927: Galway". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  8. ^ "General election 1932: Galway". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  9. ^ "General election 1933: Galway". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  10. ^ "By-election 1935: Galway". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  11. ^ "By-election 1936: Galway". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  12. ^ Gallagher, Michael (1993). Irish Elections 1922-44: Results and Analysis. PSAI Press. ISBN 0951974815.

External links

Parliamentary constituencies in County Galway and Borough/City
Parliament of Ireland
to 1800
Westminster 1801–1922
and First Dáil 1918
Dáil Éireann
1918–present
Historic
Current
European Parliament
1979–present
Constituencies in Ireland by county
Republic of Ireland
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