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List of Washington Metro stations

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The Washington Metro (commonly called Metro, and branded Metrorail) is a rapid transit system serving Washington, D.C., and neighboring communities in Maryland and Virginia, both inside and outside the Capital Beltway. With an average weekday ridership of 764,300, the Washington Metro is the second-busiest rapid transit system in the United States, behind the New York City Subway. As of 2023, the system has 98 active stations on six lines with 129 miles (208 km) of tracks.

The Washington Metro system was conceived as an alternative to constructing a large freeway system throughout the Washington, D.C., area. It was partially financed with funds originally dedicated to highway construction. Construction began in 1969, and in 1976 the first section of the Metro system opened along the Red Line between the Farragut North and Rhode Island Avenue stations in Washington, D.C. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, more stations were opened in the city and the suburban communities of Arlington County, the City of Alexandria, and Fairfax County in Virginia as well as Montgomery and Prince George's Counties in Maryland. By 1991, five rail lines were open: the Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, and Blue Lines. The system, as originally planned, was completed in 2001 with the extension of the Green Line to Branch Avenue. In 2004, three stations were opened: an extension of the Blue Line to the Morgan Boulevard and Downtown Largo stations and the first infill station, NoMa–Gallaudet U. The Silver Line opened in two phases, adding five stations in 2014 and six in 2022. On the Yellow and Blue Lines, an additional infill station at Potomac Yard–VT opened on May 19, 2023.

Nine Metrorail stations are officially designated transfer stations, although other intermediate stations also allow passengers to transfer between lines. Four of these stations have separate, perpendicular upper and lower levels, which open at different times. Two other transfer stations, Rosslyn and Pentagon, have parallel stacked platforms. Ten stations are termini (stations at the end of lines); several other non-terminus stations are used to short turn trains in regular service.

As of May 2016, Union Station was the busiest station in the system, with an average of 28,864 passenger boardings per weekday. Nine of the top ten busiest stations are in the District of Columbia. Metro Center, a Blue, Orange, Silver, and Red Line transfer point, is the busiest transfer station, with 24,160 boardings. Shady Grove in suburban Montgomery County, Maryland was the busiest terminus with 11,696 passenger boardings per weekday.

Contents

Lines

There are six Washington Metro lines, each named for a different color. All lines except the Red Line share tracks.

Line Ridership (May 2010) Stations Termini
277,741 (37%) 27 Glenmont Shady Grove
187,663 (25%) 26 New Carrollton Vienna
59,781 (8%) 13 Huntington Mount Vernon Square
105,091 (14%) 21 Branch Avenue Greenbelt
120,104 (16%) 28 Franconia–Springfield Downtown Largo
34 Ashburn Downtown Largo

Stations

Pylon by the entrance to the Archives-Navy Memorial-Penn Quarter station
Passengers boarding a train at the Bethesda station
Crossvault of the L'Enfant Plaza station
Union Station, the busiest station in the system
The longest continuous escalator in the western hemisphere, at the Wheaton station
Vaulted ceiling at Farragut West
Largo Town Center station, one of the newest stations
Arlington Cemetery station on a snowy day
Elevated platform at National Airport
Wiehle-Reston East station on the first day of Silver Line service in 2014
* Official transfer stations
Terminals
*† Transfer station and terminal
Station Lines Rail Connections Jurisdiction Avg. Weekday Daily
Rail Entries (2022)
Opened
Addison Road Prince George's County, Maryland 920 Nov 22, 1980
Anacostia District of Columbia 1,929 Dec 28, 1991
Archives District of Columbia 2,708 Apr 30, 1983
Arlington Cemetery Arlington, Virginia 738 Jul 1, 1977
Ashburn Loudoun County, Virginia 953 Nov 15, 2022
Ballston–MU Arlington, Virginia 3,474 Dec 11, 1979
Benning Road District of Columbia 1,087 Nov 22, 1980
Bethesda Montgomery County, Maryland 3,224 Aug 25, 1984
Braddock Road Alexandria, Virginia 1,330 Dec 17, 1983
Branch Avenue Prince George's County, Maryland 1,524 Jan 13, 2001
Brookland–CUA District of Columbia 2,660 Feb 6, 1978
Capitol Heights Prince George's County, Maryland 827 Nov 22, 1980
Capitol South District of Columbia 3,262 Jul 1, 1977
Cheverly Prince George's County, Maryland 320 Nov 20, 1978
Clarendon Arlington, Virginia 1,724 Dec 11, 1979
Cleveland Park District of Columbia 1,617 Dec 5, 1981
College Park–University of Maryland MARC: Camden Prince George's County, Maryland 1,468 Dec 11, 1993
Columbia Heights District of Columbia 5,261 Sep 18, 1999
Congress Heights District of Columbia 864 Jan 13, 2001
Court House Arlington, Virginia 2,203 Dec 11, 1979
Crystal City Virginia Railway Express VRE: Fredericksburg Manassas Arlington, Virginia 3,666 Jul 1, 1977
Deanwood District of Columbia 542 Nov 20, 1978
Downtown Largo Prince George's County, Maryland 1,506 Dec 18, 2004
Dulles International Airport Dulles International Airport Loudoun County, Virginia 1,245 Nov 15, 2022
Dunn Loring Fairfax County, Virginia 1,105 Jun 7, 1986
Dupont Circle District of Columbia 6,354 Jan 17, 1977
East Falls Church* Arlington, Virginia 1,585 Jun 7, 1986
Eastern Market District of Columbia 2,367 Jul 1, 1977
Eisenhower Avenue Alexandria, Virginia 610 Dec 17, 1983
Farragut North District of Columbia 6,765 Mar 29, 1976
Farragut West District of Columbia 5,990 Jul 1, 1977
Federal Center SW District of Columbia 1,479 Jul 1, 1977
Federal Triangle District of Columbia 2,265 Jul 1, 1977
Foggy Bottom–GWU District of Columbia 7,891 Jul 1, 1977
Forest Glen Montgomery County, Maryland 816 Sep 22, 1990
Fort Totten* (lower level) District of Columbia 4,010 Dec 11, 1993
Fort Totten* (upper level) Feb 6, 1978
Franconia–Springfield*† Virginia Railway Express VRE: Fredericksburg Fairfax County, Virginia 1,837 Jun 29, 1997
Friendship Heights District of Columbia 2,745 Aug 25, 1984
Gallery Place* (lower level) District of Columbia 7,935 Apr 30, 1983
Gallery Place* (upper level) Dec 15, 1976
Georgia Avenue–Petworth District of Columbia 2,639 Sep 18, 1999
Glenmont Montgomery County, Maryland 2,274 Jul 25, 1998
Greensboro Fairfax County, Virginia 511 Jul 26, 2014
Greenbelt*† MARC: Camden Prince George's County, Maryland 2,074 Dec 11, 1993
Grosvenor–Strathmore Montgomery County, Maryland 1,472 Aug 25, 1984
Herndon Fairfax County, Virginia 511 Nov 15, 2022
Huntington Fairfax County, Virginia 2,110 Dec 17, 1983
Hyattsville Crossing Prince George's County, Maryland 1,928 Dec 11, 1993
Innovation Center Fairfax County, Virginia 412 Nov 15, 2022
Judiciary Square District of Columbia 2,165 Mar 29, 1976
King Street–Old Town* Amtrak Amtrak services Virginia Railway Express VRE: Fredericksburg Manassas
(at Alexandria Union Station)
Alexandria, Virginia 2,281 Dec 17, 1983
L'Enfant Plaza* (lower level) Virginia Railway Express VRE: Fredericksburg Manassas
(at L'Enfant)
District of Columbia 5,714 Jul 1, 1977
L'Enfant Plaza* (upper level) Apr 30, 1983
Landover Prince George's County, Maryland 537 Nov 20, 1978
Loudoun Gateway Loudoun County, Virginia 159 Nov 15, 2022
McLean Fairfax County, Virginia 802 Jul 26, 2014
McPherson Square District of Columbia 4,143 Jul 1, 1977
Medical Center Montgomery County, Maryland 2,139 Aug 25, 1984
Metro Center* (lower level) District of Columbia 8,681 Jul 1, 1977
Metro Center* (upper level) Mar 29, 1976
Minnesota Avenue District of Columbia 652 Nov 20, 1978
Morgan Boulevard Prince George's County, Maryland 579 Dec 18, 2004
Mount Vernon Square*† District of Columbia 1,960 May 11, 1991
Navy Yard–Ballpark District of Columbia 4,590 Dec 28, 1991
Naylor Road Prince George's County, Maryland 745 Jan 13, 2001
New Carrollton*† Amtrak Amtrak: Northeast Regional, Palmetto, Vermonter
MARC: Penn
Prince George's County, Maryland 1,808 Nov 20, 1978
NoMa–Gallaudet U District of Columbia 4,726 Nov 20, 2004
North Bethesda Montgomery County, Maryland 1,247 Dec 15, 1984
Pentagon* Arlington, Virginia 4,639 Jul 1, 1977
Pentagon City Arlington, Virginia 4,310 Jul 1, 1977
Potomac Avenue District of Columbia 1,580 Jul 1, 1977
Potomac Yard–VT Alexandria, Virginia May 19, 2023
Reston Town Center Fairfax County, Virginia 462 Nov 15, 2022
Rhode Island Avenue District of Columbia 2,531 Mar 29, 1976
Rockville Amtrak Amtrak: Capitol Limited
MARC: Brunswick
Montgomery County, Maryland 1,470 Dec 15, 1984
Ronald Reagan Washington
National Airport
Arlington, Virginia 3,679 Jul 1, 1977
Rosslyn* Arlington, Virginia 4,507 Jul 1, 1977
Shady Grove Montgomery County, Maryland 3,578 Dec 15, 1984
Shaw–Howard University District of Columbia 2,167 May 11, 1991
Silver Spring MARC: Brunswick Montgomery County, Maryland 4,180 Feb 6, 1978
Smithsonian District of Columbia 3,511 Jul 1, 1977
Southern Avenue Prince George's County, Maryland 1,531 Jan 13, 2001
Spring Hill Fairfax County, Virginia 396 Jul 26, 2014
Stadium–Armory* District of Columbia 1,479 Jul 1, 1977
Suitland Prince George's County, Maryland 1,258 Jan 13, 2001
Takoma District of Columbia 2,099 Feb 6, 1978
Tenleytown–AU District of Columbia 2,568 Aug 25, 1984
Twinbrook Montgomery County, Maryland 1,658 Dec 15, 1984
Tysons Fairfax County, Virginia 1,205 Jul 26, 2014
U Street District of Columbia 2,883 May 11, 1991
Union Station Amtrak Amtrak services MARC: Brunswick Camden Penn
Virginia Railway Express VRE: Fredericksburg Manassas
DC Streetcar
(at Union Station)
District of Columbia 8,683 Mar 29, 1976
Van Dorn Street Alexandria, Virginia 869 Jun 15, 1991
Van Ness–UDC District of Columbia 2,212 Dec 5, 1981
Vienna Fairfax County, Virginia 2,515 Jun 7, 1986
Virginia Square–GMU Arlington, Virginia 1,314 Dec 11, 1979
Waterfront District of Columbia 1,802 Dec 28, 1991
West Falls Church Fairfax County, Virginia 688 Jun 7, 1986
West Hyattsville Prince George's County, Maryland 1,694 Dec 11, 1993
Wheaton Montgomery County, Maryland 1,540 Sep 22, 1990
Wiehle–Reston East Fairfax County, Virginia 2,411 Jul 26, 2014
Woodley Park District of Columbia 2,447 Dec 5, 1981

Notes

  • Stations noted in this list twice with upper and lower levels are considered by WMATA as a single station. The levels are noted separately here because they opened on different dates.
  • Average daily rail entries for Silver Line extension stations are from November 15, 2022, to December 31, 2022.

References

  1. "Transit Ridership Report: First Quarter 2015" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. May 27, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
  2. Schrag, Zachary (2006). The Great Society Subway: A History of the Washington Metro. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-8246-X.
  3. "WMATA History" (PDF). Washington Metropolitan area Transit Authority. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 15, 2012. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
  4. George, Justin (June 9, 2022). "Metro's Silver Line extension moves closer to finish line". The Washington Post.
  5. ^ "Metro Facts" (PDF). Washington Metropolitan area Transit Authority. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 22, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
  6. Laris, Michael (May 19, 2023). "Potomac Yard Metro station, decades in the making, opens in Alexandria". Washington Post. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  7. ^ "Stations". Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  8. "Metrorail Average Weekday Passenger Boardings" (PDF). WMATA. May 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  9. ^ "Metro Media Guide" (PDF). Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 28, 2012. Retrieved July 14, 2011.
  10. "Rail Ridership Data Viewer | WMATA". www.wmata.com. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
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