This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Egsan Bacon (talk | contribs) at 01:20, 11 September 2023 (→Governors: Disambiguation link clean-up. There is no separate article on this, so there is nothing to disambiguate to.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Revision as of 01:20, 11 September 2023 by Egsan Bacon (talk | contribs) (→Governors: Disambiguation link clean-up. There is no separate article on this, so there is nothing to disambiguate to.)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Governor of South Carolina | |
---|---|
Seal of the Governor | |
Incumbent Henry McMaster since January 24, 2017 | |
Style | His Excellency |
Term length | Four years, renewable once consecutively |
Website | governor |
Part of a series on the | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
History of South Carolina | ||||||||||||||
Timeline | ||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
United States portal | ||||||||||||||
The governor of South Carolina is the head of government of South Carolina and serves as commander-in-chief of the U.S. state's military forces. The current governor is Henry McMaster.
Governors
For the period before independence, see List of colonial governors of South Carolina.South Carolina was one of the original Thirteen Colonies and was admitted as a state on May 23, 1788. Before it declared its independence, South Carolina was a colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain. It seceded from the Union on December 20, 1860, and was a founding member of the Confederate States of America on February 4, 1861. Following the end of the American Civil War, South Carolina during Reconstruction was part of the Second Military District, which exerted some control over governor appointments and elections. South Carolina was readmitted to the Union on July 9, 1868.
Under the first constitution of South Carolina, a president of the state was elected for a term of two years, who then could not run again until four years had passed. The 1865 constitution briefly increased terms to four years, but that was changed in the 1868 constitution back to two years, with no term limit. An amendment in 1926 increased term lengths to four years, but limited governors to not being able to succeed themselves; an amendment in 1981 allowed governors to succeed themselves once. The 1776 constitution created the office of vice-president, renamed to lieutenant governor in 1778, to succeed to the governorship should it become vacant.
No. | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. Governor | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
31 | John Rutledge (1739–1800) |
March 26, 1776 – March 6, 1778 (resigned) |
None | 1776 | Henry Laurens | |||
32 | Rawlins Lowndes (1721–1800) |
March 6, 1778 – January 9, 1779 (did not run) |
None | 1778 | James Parsons | |||
31 | John Rutledge (1739–1800) |
January 9, 1779 – January 31, 1782 (term-limited) |
None | 1779 | Thomas Bee | |||
Christopher Gadsden | ||||||||
33 | John Mathews (1744–1802) |
January 31, 1782 – February 5, 1783 (did not run) |
None | 1782 | Richard Hutson | |||
34 | Benjamin Guerard (1740–1788) |
February 5, 1783 – February 10, 1785 (term-limited) |
None | 1783 | Richard Beresford | |||
Vacant | ||||||||
William Moultrie | ||||||||
35 | William Moultrie (1730–1805) |
February 10, 1785 – February 21, 1787 (term-limited) |
None | 1785 | Charles Drayton | |||
36 | Thomas Pinckney (1750–1828) |
February 21, 1787 – January 26, 1789 (term-limited) |
None | 1787 | Thomas Gadsden | |||
37 | Charles Pinckney (1757–1824) |
January 26, 1789 – December 5, 1792 (term-limited) |
None | 1789 | Alexander Gillon | |||
1791 | ||||||||
35 | William Moultrie (1730–1805) |
December 5, 1792 – December 17, 1794 (term-limited) |
None | 1792 | James Ladson | |||
38 | Arnoldus Vanderhorst (1748–1815) |
December 17, 1794 – December 8, 1796 (term-limited) |
Federalist | 1794 | Lewis Morris | |||
37 | Charles Pinckney (1757–1824) |
December 8, 1796 – December 19, 1798 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1796 | Robert Anderson | |||
39 | Edward Rutledge (1749–1800) |
December 19, 1798 – January 23, 1800 (died in office) |
Federalist | 1798 | John Drayton | |||
40 | John Drayton (1766–1822) |
January 23, 1800 – December 8, 1802 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
1800 | Richard Winn | |||||||
41 | James Burchill Richardson (1770–1836) |
December 8, 1802 – December 7, 1804 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1802 | Ezekiel Pickens | |||
42 | Paul Hamilton (1762–1816) |
December 7, 1804 – December 9, 1806 (resigned) |
Democratic- Republican |
1804 | Thomas Sumter Jr. | |||
37 | Charles Pinckney (1757–1824) |
December 9, 1806 – December 10, 1808 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1806 | John Hopkins | |||
40 | John Drayton (1766–1822) |
December 10, 1808 – December 10, 1810 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1808 | Frederick Nance | |||
43 | Henry Middleton (1770–1846) |
December 10, 1810 – December 10, 1812 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1810 | Samuel Farrow | |||
44 | Joseph Alston (1779–1816) |
December 10, 1812 – December 10, 1814 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1812 | Eldred Simkins | |||
45 | David Rogerson Williams (1776–1830) |
December 10, 1814 – December 5, 1816 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1814 | Robert Creswell | |||
46 | Andrew Pickens (1779–1838) |
December 5, 1816 – December 8, 1818 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1816 | John A. Cuthbert | |||
47 | John Geddes (1777–1828) |
December 8, 1818 – December 7, 1820 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1818 | William Youngblood | |||
48 | Thomas Bennett Jr. (1781–1865) |
December 7, 1820 – December 9, 1822 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1820 | William Pinckney | |||
49 | John Lyde Wilson (1784–1849) |
December 9, 1822 – December 3, 1824 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1822 | Henry Bradley | |||
50 | Richard Irvine Manning I (1789–1836) |
December 3, 1824 – December 11, 1826 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1824 | William A. Bull | |||
51 | John Taylor (1770–1832) |
December 11, 1826 – December 10, 1828 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1826 | James Witherspoon | |||
52 | Stephen Decatur Miller (1787–1838) |
December 10, 1828 – December 9, 1830 (term-limited) |
Nullifier | 1828 | Thomas Williams | |||
53 | James Hamilton Jr. (1786–1857) |
December 9, 1830 – December 11, 1832 (term-limited) |
Nullifier | 1830 | Patrick Noble | |||
54 | Robert Y. Hayne (1791–1839) |
December 11, 1832 – December 11, 1834 (term-limited) |
Nullifier | 1832 | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney II | |||
55 | George McDuffie (1790–1851) |
December 11, 1834 – December 10, 1836 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1834 | Whitemarsh Benjamin Seabrook | |||
56 | Pierce Mason Butler (1798–1847) |
December 10, 1836 – December 10, 1838 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1836 | William DuBose | |||
57 | Patrick Noble (1787–1840) |
December 10, 1838 – April 7, 1840 (died in office) |
Democratic | 1838 | Barnabas Kelet Henagan | |||
58 | Barnabas Kelet Henagan (1798–1855) |
April 7, 1840 – December 10, 1840 (did not run) |
Democratic | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
59 | John Peter Richardson II (1801–1864) |
December 10, 1840 – December 10, 1842 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1840 | William K. Clowney | |||
60 | James H. Hammond (1807–1864) |
December 10, 1842 – December 10, 1844 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1842 | Isaac D. Witherspoon | |||
61 | William Aiken Jr. (1806–1887) |
December 10, 1844 – December 10, 1846 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1844 | J. F. Ervin | |||
62 | David Johnson (1782–1855) |
December 10, 1846 – December 14, 1848 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1846 | William Cain | |||
63 | Whitemarsh Benjamin Seabrook (1793–1855) |
December 14, 1848 – December 16, 1850 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1848 | William Henry Gist | |||
64 | John Hugh Means (1812–1862) |
December 16, 1850 – December 13, 1852 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1850 | Joshua John Ward | |||
65 | John Lawrence Manning (1816–1889) |
December 13, 1852 – December 13, 1854 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1852 | James Irby | |||
66 | James Hopkins Adams (1812–1861) |
December 13, 1854 – December 11, 1856 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1854 | Richard de Treville | |||
67 | Robert Francis Withers Allston (1801–1864) |
December 11, 1856 – December 13, 1858 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1856 | Gabriel Cannon | |||
68 | William Henry Gist (1807–1874) |
December 13, 1858 – December 17, 1860 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1858 | M. E. Carn | |||
69 | Francis Wilkinson Pickens (d. 1869) |
December 17, 1860 – December 18, 1862 (term-limited) |
Confederate Democrat |
1860 | W. W. Harllee | |||
70 | Milledge Luke Bonham (1813–1890) |
December 18, 1862 – December 19, 1864 (term-limited) |
Confederate Democrat |
1862 | Plowden Weston (died) | |||
Vacant | ||||||||
71 | Andrew Gordon Magrath (1813–1893) |
December 19, 1864 – May 28, 1865 (arrested and removed) |
Confederate Democrat |
1864 | Robert McCaw | |||
— | Vacant | May 28, 1865 – June 30, 1865 |
— | Office vacated after civil war |
Vacant | |||
72 | Benjamin Franklin Perry (1805–1886) |
June 30, 1865 – November 29, 1865 (did not run) |
— | Provisional governor appointed by President | ||||
73 | James Lawrence Orr (1822–1873) |
November 29, 1865 – July 9, 1868 (did not run) |
None | 1865 | William Dennison Porter | |||
74 | Robert Kingston Scott (1826–1900) |
July 9, 1868 – December 3, 1872 (did not run) |
Republican | 1868 | Lemuel Boozer | |||
1870 | Alonzo J. Ransier | |||||||
75 | Franklin J. Moses Jr. (1838–1906) |
December 3, 1872 – December 1, 1874 (lost nomination) |
Republican | 1872 | Richard Howell Gleaves | |||
76 | Daniel Henry Chamberlain (1835–1907) |
December 1, 1874 – April 11, 1877 (lost election) |
Republican | 1874 | ||||
1876 | ||||||||
77 | Wade Hampton III (1818–1902) |
December 14, 1876 – February 26, 1879 (resigned) |
Democratic | William Dunlap Simpson | ||||
1878 | ||||||||
78 | William Dunlap Simpson (1823–1890) |
February 26, 1879 – September 1, 1880 (resigned) |
Democratic | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
79 | Thomas Bothwell Jeter (1827–1883) |
September 1, 1880 – November 30, 1880 (did not run) |
Democratic | Succeeded from president pro tempore of the Senate | ||||
80 | Johnson Hagood (1829–1898) |
November 30, 1880 – December 5, 1882 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1880 | John Doby Kennedy | |||
81 | Hugh Smith Thompson (1836–1904) |
December 5, 1882 – July 10, 1886 (resigned) |
Democratic | 1882 | John Calhoun Sheppard | |||
1884 | ||||||||
82 | John Calhoun Sheppard (1850–1931) |
July 10, 1886 – November 30, 1886 (lost nomination) |
Democratic | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
83 | John Peter Richardson III (1831–1899) |
November 30, 1886 – December 4, 1890 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1886 | William Mauldin | |||
1888 | ||||||||
84 | Benjamin Tillman (1847–1918) |
December 4, 1890 – December 4, 1894 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1890 | Eugene Gary | |||
1892 | Washington Hodges Timmerman | |||||||
85 | John Gary Evans (1863–1942) |
December 4, 1894 – January 18, 1897 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1894 | ||||
86 | William Haselden Ellerbe (1862–1899) |
January 18, 1897 – June 2, 1899 (died in office) |
Democratic | 1896 | Miles Benjamin McSweeney | |||
1898 | ||||||||
87 | Miles Benjamin McSweeney (1855–1909) |
June 2, 1899 – January 21, 1903 (did not run) |
Democratic | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Robert B. Scarborough | |||
1900 | ||||||||
88 | Duncan Clinch Heyward (1864–1943) |
January 21, 1903 – January 15, 1907 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1902 | James H. Tillman | |||
1904 | John Sloan | |||||||
89 | Martin Frederick Ansel (1850–1945) |
January 15, 1907 – January 17, 1911 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1906 | Thomas Gordon McLeod | |||
1908 | ||||||||
90 | Cole L. Blease (1868–1942) |
January 17, 1911 – January 14, 1915 (resigned) |
Democratic | 1910 | Charles Aurelius Smith | |||
1912 | ||||||||
91 | Charles Aurelius Smith (1861–1916) |
January 14, 1915 – January 19, 1915 (successor took office) |
Democratic | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
92 | Richard Irvine Manning III (1859–1931) |
January 19, 1915 – January 21, 1919 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1914 | Andrew Bethea | |||
1916 | ||||||||
93 | Robert Archer Cooper (1874–1953) |
January 21, 1919 – May 20, 1922 (resigned) |
Democratic | 1918 | J. T. Lyles | |||
1920 | Wilson Godfrey Harvey | |||||||
94 | Wilson Godfrey Harvey (1866–1932) |
May 20, 1922 – January 16, 1923 (did not run) |
Democratic | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
95 | Thomas Gordon McLeod (1868–1932) |
January 16, 1923 – January 18, 1927 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1922 | E. B. Jackson | |||
1924 | ||||||||
96 | John Gardiner Richards Jr. (1864–1941) |
January 18, 1927 – January 20, 1931 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1926 | Thomas Bothwell Butler (died) | |||
Vacant | ||||||||
97 | Ibra Charles Blackwood (1878–1936) |
January 20, 1931 – January 15, 1935 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1930 | James Sheppard | |||
98 | Olin D. Johnston (1896–1965) |
January 15, 1935 – January 17, 1939 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1934 | Joseph Emile Harley | |||
99 | Burnet R. Maybank (1899–1954) |
January 17, 1939 – November 4, 1941 (resigned) |
Democratic | 1938 | ||||
100 | Joseph Emile Harley (1880–1942) |
November 4, 1941 – February 27, 1942 (died in office) |
Democratic | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
— | Vacant | February 27, 1942 – March 2, 1942 |
— | Office vacant after death | ||||
101 | Richard Manning Jefferies (1889–1964) |
March 2, 1942 – January 19, 1943 (did not run) |
Democratic | Succeeded from president pro tempore of the Senate | ||||
98 | Olin D. Johnston (1896–1965) |
January 19, 1943 – January 2, 1945 (resigned) |
Democratic | 1942 | Ransome Judson Williams | |||
102 | Ransome Judson Williams (1892–1970) |
January 2, 1945 – January 21, 1947 (lost nomination) |
Democratic | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
103 | Strom Thurmond (1902–2003) |
January 21, 1947 – January 16, 1951 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1946 | George Bell Timmerman Jr. | |||
104 | James F. Byrnes (1882–1972) |
January 16, 1951 – January 18, 1955 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1950 | ||||
105 | George Bell Timmerman Jr. (1912–1994) |
January 18, 1955 – January 20, 1959 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1954 | Fritz Hollings | |||
106 | Fritz Hollings (1922–2019) |
January 20, 1959 – January 15, 1963 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1958 | Burnet R. Maybank Jr. | |||
107 | Donald S. Russell (1906–1998) |
January 15, 1963 – April 22, 1965 (resigned) |
Democratic | 1962 | Robert Evander McNair | |||
108 | Robert Evander McNair (1923–2007) |
April 22, 1965 – January 19, 1971 (term-limited) |
Democratic | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
1966 | John C. West | |||||||
109 | John C. West (1922–2004) |
January 19, 1971 – January 15, 1975 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1970 | Earle Morris Jr. | |||
110 | James B. Edwards (1927–2014) |
January 15, 1975 – January 10, 1979 (term-limited) |
Republican | 1974 | W. Brantley Harvey Jr. | |||
111 | Richard Riley (b. 1933) |
January 10, 1979 – January 14, 1987 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1978 | Nancy Stevenson | |||
1982 | Michael R. Daniel | |||||||
112 | Carroll A. Campbell Jr. (1940–2005) |
January 14, 1987 – January 11, 1995 (term-limited) |
Republican | 1986 | Nick Theodore | |||
1990 | ||||||||
113 | David Beasley (b. 1957) |
January 11, 1995 – January 13, 1999 (lost election) |
Republican | 1994 | Bob Peeler | |||
114 | Jim Hodges (b. 1956) |
January 13, 1999 – January 15, 2003 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1998 | ||||
115 | Mark Sanford (b. 1960) |
January 15, 2003 – January 12, 2011 (term-limited) |
Republican | 2002 | André Bauer | |||
2006 | ||||||||
116 | Nikki Haley (b. 1972) |
January 12, 2011 – January 24, 2017 (resigned) |
Republican | 2010 | Ken Ard | |||
Glenn F. McConnell | ||||||||
Yancey McGill | ||||||||
2014 | Henry McMaster | |||||||
117 | Henry McMaster (b. 1947) |
January 24, 2017 – Incumbent |
Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Kevin L. Bryant | |||
2018 | Pamela Evette | |||||||
2022 |
Notes
- Office was known as President until 1779.
- Office was known as Vice President until 1779.
- Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
- Rutledge vetoed the new constitution, and after his veto was overturned, he resigned.
- Arthur Middleton was elected to succeed Rutledge, but he declined the office, as he shared Rutledge's objections to the new constitution. Lowndes was then elected.
- There was no 1780 election, due to issues arising from the American Revolutionary War, so Rutledge continued to serve after his term would normally have ended, and Mathews' term was accordingly shortened.
- Christopher Gadsden was elected in 1782, but declined, so the legislature then chose Mathews.
- Represented the Democratic-Republican Party
- Hamilton resigned near the end of his natural term, due to complaints about him running for a seat in the South Carolina legislature while still sitting as governor. Hamilton's resignation was submitted on December 1, but it does not appear to have taken effect until his successor was elected.
- Magrath was arrested by Union forces soon after the American Civil War ended; he was released seven months later.
- The 1876 election was very close, and two governments emerged, one run by Chamberlain, the other by Hampton. The dispute ended in April 1877 with Hampton and the Democratic Party taking control of the state.
- Hampton resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate; some modern sources say he resigned after being wounded in a hunting accident, but the letter of resignation makes no mention of this.
- Simpson resigned, having been elected Chief Justice of the South Carolina Supreme Court.
- Thompson resigned, having been appointed United States Assistant Secretary of the Treasury.
- Sheppard lost the Democratic nomination to John Peter Richardson III.
- Blease resigned, citing no reason.
- Cooper resigned, having been appointed to the Federal Farm Loan Board.
- Maybank resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.
- ^ Harley died on February 27; even though the constitution says that the president pro tempore of the Senate would succeed to the office of governor should both it and lieutenant governor become vacant, Jefferies delayed accepting for several days, unsure if he wanted to leave his Senate duties.
- Johnston resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.
- Williams lost the Democratic nomination to Strom Thurmond.
- Russell resigned so that his successor would appoint him to the United States Senate.
- ^ Represented the Democratic Party
- Represented the Republican Party
- Haley resigned, having been appointed United States Ambassador to the United Nations.
- McMaster's second full term began January 11, 2023, and will expire January 13, 2027; he will be term-limited.
References
- General
- "Former South Carolina Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. IV. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
- "Our Campaigns - Governor of South Carolina - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- "Our Campaigns - Governor of South Carolina (CSA) - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- Specific
- "Ratification of the Constitution by the State of South Carolina; May 23, 1788". The Avalon Project at Yale Law School. Archived from the original on November 8, 2015. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- "Secession Ordinances of 13 Confederate States". University of Houston. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
- Constitution for the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America Archived August 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, accessed July 8, 2015
- Act authorizing readmission on ratification of 14th amendment: 15 Stat. 73. Proclamation of South Carolina's ratification: 15 Stat. 704.
- Kallenbach pp. 527–533
- ^ "John Rutledge". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ Salley, Jr., A.S. "Governors of South Carolina 1670–2022" (PDF). South Carolina Legislature. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
- ^ Flanders, Henry. The Lives and Times of the Chief Justices of the United States Supreme Court, pp. 551–552. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1874 at Google Books.
- "Rawlins Lowndes". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- Kallenbach p. 535
- "John Mathews". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
- Kallenbach p. 535
- "Benjamin Guerard". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
- "Article clipped from Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser". Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser. April 3, 1783. p. 2. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 1388
- ^ "William Moultrie". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
- "Moultrie proclaimed governor February 14". Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser. March 10, 1785. p. 2. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
- "Thomas Pinckney". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
- "Pinckney proclaimed governor February 21". The Independent Gazetteer. March 9, 1787. p. 2. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 1387–1388
- ^ "Charles Pinckney". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
- "Pinckney inaugurated January 26". Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser. February 23, 1789. p. 2. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 1389
- "Arnoldus Vandershorst". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
- "1796 1229 John hunter Esq US Senator". The Philadelphia Inquirer. December 29, 1796. p. 2. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1389–1390
- "Edward Rutledge". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
- "Rutledge inaugurated December 19". The North American. January 15, 1799. p. 3. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 1390–1391
- ^ "John Drayton". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 1391
- "James Burchill Richardson". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 1391–1392
- "Paul Hamilton". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
- "Hamilton resigned". Virginia Argus. December 26, 1806. p. 3. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
- "Governor of the State of South Carolina - Paul Hamilton". www.carolana.com. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
- "Election Returns - Paul Hamilton et al". The Charleston Daily Courier. October 22, 1806. p. 3. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
- "Hamilton submits resignation". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 8, 1806. p. 2. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
- "Drayton inaugurated December 10". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 17, 1808. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1392–1393
- "Henry Middleton". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- "Election of Henry Middleton, 20 Dec 1810". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 20, 1810. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 1393
- "Joseph Alston". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 1394
- "David Rogerson Williams". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 1394–1395
- "Andrew Pickens". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- Sobel p. 1395
- "Geddes John". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- "Geddes elected December 8". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 12, 1818. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel p. 1396
- "Thomas Bennett". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- "Bennett elected December 7". The Evening Post. December 20, 1820. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1396–1397
- "John Lyde Wilson". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- "Wilson inaugurated December 9". The Charleston Mercury. December 19, 1822. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1397–1398
- "Richard Irvine Manning". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- "Manning elected December 3". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 7, 1824. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel p. 1398
- "John Taylor". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- "Taylor inaugurated December 11". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 15, 1826. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1398–1399
- "Stephen Decatur Miller". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- "Miller inaugurated December 10". The Charleston Mercury. December 15, 1828. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1399–1400
- "James Jr. Hamilton". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- "Hamilton elected December 9". The Charleston Mercury. December 14, 1830. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1400–1401
- "Robert Young Hayne". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- "Hayne inaugurated December 11". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 14, 1832. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1401–1402
- "George McDuffie". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- "McDuffie inaugurated December 11". The Charleston Mercury. December 15, 1834. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 1402
- "Pierce Mason Butler". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- Sobel p. 1403
- "Patrick Noble". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- "Noble inaugurated December 10". Edgefield Advertiser. December 27, 1838. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1403–1404
- "Barnabas Kelet Henagan". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Henagan succeeds Nobel April 7". The Charleston Daily Courier. April 13, 1840. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel p. 1404
- "John Peter Richardson II". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Richardson inaugurated December 10". Edgefield Advertiser. December 17, 1840. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel p. 1405
- "James Henry Hammond". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Hammond inaugurated December 10". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 12, 1842. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1405–1406
- "William Aiken". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Aiken inaugurated December 10". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 12, 1844. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1406–1407
- "David Johnson". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Johnson inaugurated December 10". Edgefield Advertiser. December 16, 1846. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel p. 1407
- "Whitemarsh Benjamin Seabrook". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Seabrook inaugurated December 14". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 15, 1848. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1407–1408
- "John Hugh Means". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Means inaugurated December 16". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 18, 1850. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1408–1409
- "John Laurence Manning". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Manning inaugurated December 13". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 16, 1852. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1409–1410
- "James Hopkins Adams". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Adams inaugurated December 13q". Edgefield Advertiser. December 20, 1854. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1410–1411
- "Robert Francis Withers Allston". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Allston inaugurated December 11". Yorkville Enquirer. December 18, 1856. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel p. 1411
- "William Henry Gist". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Gist inaugurated December 13". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 15, 1858. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1411–1412
- "Francis Wilkinson Pickens". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Pickens inaugurated December 17". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 18, 1860. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1412–1413
- "Milledge Luke Bonham". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Bonham inaugurated December 18". The Charleston Mercury. December 20, 1862. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 1413–1414
- "Andrew Gordon MacGrath". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Magrath inaugurated December 19". The Charleston Mercury. December 22, 1864. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1414–1415
- "Benjamin Franklin Perry". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- Presidential Proclamation No. 46, 30 June 1865, 13 Stat. 769, 770
- Sobel p. 1415
- "James Lawrence Orr". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Orr inaugurated November 29". The Daily Phoenix. November 30, 1865. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel p. 1416
- "Robert Kingston Scott". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Scott inaugurated July 9". The Daily Phoenix. July 10, 1868. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- Sobel p. 1417
- "Franklin J. Moses". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Moses inaugurated December 3". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 4, 1872. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 1418
- "Daniel Henry Chamberlain". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Chamberlain inaugurated December 1". The Daily Phoenix. December 2, 1874. p. 3. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 1418–1419
- "Wade Hampton III". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Hampton inaugurated December 16". The Pickens Sentinel. December 21, 1876. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ "Simpson succeeds Hampton February 26". The News and Herald. March 4, 1879. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 1419–1420
- "William Dunlap Simpson". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- Sobel p. 1420
- "Thomas Bothwell Jeter". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Jeter succeeds Simpson". The Newberry Weekly Herald. September 8, 1880. p. 2. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- Sobel p. 1421
- "Johnson Hagood". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Hagood inaugurated November 30". The News and Herald. December 2, 1880. p. 2. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 1421–1422
- "Hugh Smith Thompson". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Thompson inaugurated December 5". Union Times. December 15, 1882. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 1422
- "John Calhoun Sheppard". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Sheppard succeeds Thompson July 10". The Watchman and Southron. July 13, 1886. p. 2. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- Sobel p. 1423
- "John Peter Richardson". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Richardson inaugurated November 30". Yorkville Enquirer. December 8, 1886. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1423–1424
- "Benjamin Ryan Tillman". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Tillman inaugurated December 4". The Newberry Herald and News. December 11, 1890. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1424–1425
- "John Gary Evans". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Evans inaugurated December 4". The Gaffney Ledger. December 7, 1894. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- Sobel p. 1425
- "William Haselden Ellerbe". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Ellerbe inaugurated January 18". The Times and Democrat. January 20, 1897. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- Sobel p. 1426
- "Miles Benjamin McSweeney". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Elerby dead McS Gov". The Intelligencer. June 7, 1899. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1426–1427
- "Duncan Clinch Heyward". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Heyward inaugurated January 21". The Intelligencer. January 28, 1903. p. 4. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1427–1428
- "Martin Frederick Ansel". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Ansel inaugurated January 15". The County Record. January 17, 1907. p. 8. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- Sobel p. 1428
- "Coleman Livingston Blease". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Blease inaugurated January 17". The Times and Democrat. January 19, 1911. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ "Smith succeeds Blease January 14". The Columbia Record. January 14, 1915. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- Sobel p. 1429
- "Charles A. Smith". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1429–1430
- "Richard Irvine Manning III". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Manning inaugurated January 19". The Herald. January 19, 1915. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 1430–1431
- "Robert Archer Cooper". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Cooper inaugurated January 21". The Greenville News. January 22, 1919. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- Sobel p. 1431
- "Wilson Godfrey Harvey". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Harvey succeeds Cooper May 20". The Columbia Record. May 20, 1922. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- Sobel p. 1432
- "Thomas Gordon McLeod". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "McLeod inaugurated January 16". The State. January 17, 1923. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1432–1433
- "John Gardiner Richards". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Richards inaugurated January 18". The Press and Standard. January 19, 1927. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1433–1434
- "Ibra Charles Blackwood". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Blackwood inaugurated January 20". The Press and Standard. January 21, 1931. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 1434
- ^ "Olin De Witt Talmadge Johnston". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Johnston inaugurated January 15". The Item. January 15, 1935. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 1435
- "Burnet Rhett Maybank". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Maybank inaugurated January 17". The Greenville News. January 18, 1939. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1435–1436
- "Joseph Emile Harley". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Harley succeeds Maybank November 4". The Herald. November 4, 1941. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1436–1437
- "Richard Manning Jeffries". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Jefferies inaugurated March 2". The State. March 3, 1942. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- "S. C. Is Without Leader For Third Day As Jefferies Ponders Move". The Index-Journal. March 2, 1942. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- "Johnston inaugurated January 19". The Greenville News. January 20, 1943. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- Sobel p. 1437
- "Ransome Judson Williams". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Williams succeeds Johnston January 2". The Greenville News. January 3, 1945. p. 2. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1437–1438
- "James Strom Thurmond". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Thurmond inaugurated January 21". The Greenville News. January 22, 1947. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1438–1439
- "James Francis Byrnes". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Byrnes inaugurated January 16". The Herald. January 17, 1951. p. 4. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1439–1440
- "George Bell Timmerman". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Timmerman, George Bell Jr". The Greenville News. January 19, 1955. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1440–1441
- "Ernest Frederick Hollings". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Hollings inaugurated January 20". The Times and Democrat. January 21, 1959. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ Sobel p. 1441
- "Donald Stuart Russell". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Russell inaugurated January 15". The State. January 16, 1963. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1441–1442
- "Robert Evander McNair". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "McNair succeeds Russell April 22". The Greenville News. April 23, 1965. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1442–1443
- "John Carl West". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "West inaugurated January 19". The Times and Democrat. January 20, 1971. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 1443–1444
- "James Burrows Edwards". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Edwards inaugurated January 15". The Columbia Record. January 15, 1975. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- "Richard Wilson Riley". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Riley inaugurated January 10". The State. January 11, 1979. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- "Carroll A. Campbell". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Campbell inaugurated January 14". The State. January 15, 1987. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- "David M. Beasley". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Beasley inaugurated January 11". The State. January 12, 1995. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- "Jim Hodges". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Hodges inaugurated January 13". The State. January 14, 1999. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- "Mark Sanford". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Sanford inaugurated January 15". The State. January 16, 2003. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- "Nikki R. Haley". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- "Haley inaugurated January 12". The Island Packet. January 13, 2011. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ^ "McMaster succeeds Haley January 24". The State. January 25, 2017. pp. A1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- "Henry McMaster". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
External links
- Office of the Governor of South Carolina
- SCIway List of South Carolina Governors in Chronological Order
- "South Carolina's Colonial Governors" Preservation Society Halsey Map