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List of governors of South Carolina

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Governor of South Carolina
Seal of the Governor
Incumbent
Henry McMaster
since January 24, 2017
StyleHis Excellency
Term lengthFour years, renewable once consecutively
Websitegovernor.sc.gov
Part of a series on the
History of South Carolina
Timeline
Colonial period 1562–1774
American Revolution 1775–1788
Antebellum period 1812–1860
Civil War era 1861–1865
Reconstruction era 1865–1877
Civil Rights Movement 1954–1968
Economy of South Carolina 1651–2021
State of South Carolina
flag United States portal

The governor of South Carolina is the head of government of South Carolina and serves as commander-in-chief of the U.S. state's military forces. The current governor is Henry McMaster.

Governors

For the period before independence, see List of colonial governors of South Carolina.

South Carolina was one of the original Thirteen Colonies and was admitted as a state on May 23, 1788. Before it declared its independence, South Carolina was a colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain. It seceded from the Union on December 20, 1860, and was a founding member of the Confederate States of America on February 4, 1861. Following the end of the American Civil War, South Carolina during Reconstruction was part of the Second Military District, which exerted some control over governor appointments and elections. South Carolina was readmitted to the Union on July 9, 1868.

Under the first constitution of South Carolina, a president of the state was elected for a term of two years, who then could not run again until four years had passed. The 1865 constitution briefly increased terms to four years, but that was changed in the 1868 constitution back to two years, with no term limit. An amendment in 1926 increased term lengths to four years, but limited governors to not being able to succeed themselves; an amendment in 1981 allowed governors to succeed themselves once. The 1776 constitution created the office of vice-president, renamed to lieutenant governor in 1778, to succeed to the governorship should it become vacant.

Governors of the State of South Carolina
No. Governor Term in office Party Election Lt. Governor
31   John Rutledge
(1739–1800)
March 26, 1776

March 6, 1778
(resigned)
None 1776   Henry Laurens
32 Rawlins Lowndes
(1721–1800)
March 6, 1778

January 9, 1779
(did not run)
None 1778 James Parsons
31 John Rutledge
(1739–1800)
January 9, 1779

January 31, 1782
(term-limited)
None 1779 Thomas Bee
Christopher Gadsden
33 John Mathews
(1744–1802)
January 31, 1782

February 5, 1783
(did not run)
None 1782 Richard Hutson
34 Benjamin Guerard
(1740–1788)
February 5, 1783

February 10, 1785
(term-limited)
None 1783 Richard Beresford
Vacant
William Moultrie
35 William Moultrie
(1730–1805)
February 10, 1785

February 21, 1787
(term-limited)
None 1785 Charles Drayton
36 Thomas Pinckney
(1750–1828)
February 21, 1787

January 26, 1789
(term-limited)
None 1787 Thomas Gadsden
37 Charles Pinckney
(1757–1824)
January 26, 1789

December 5, 1792
(term-limited)
None 1789 Alexander Gillon
1791
35 William Moultrie
(1730–1805)
December 5, 1792

December 17, 1794
(term-limited)
None 1792 James Ladson
38 Arnoldus Vanderhorst
(1748–1815)
December 17, 1794

December 8, 1796
(term-limited)
Federalist 1794 Lewis Morris
37 Charles Pinckney
(1757–1824)
December 8, 1796

December 19, 1798
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1796 Robert Anderson
39 Edward Rutledge
(1749–1800)
December 19, 1798

January 23, 1800
(died in office)
Federalist 1798 John Drayton
40 John Drayton
(1766–1822)
January 23, 1800

December 8, 1802
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Vacant
1800 Richard Winn
41 James Burchill Richardson
(1770–1836)
December 8, 1802

December 7, 1804
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1802 Ezekiel Pickens
42 Paul Hamilton
(1762–1816)
December 7, 1804

December 9, 1806
(resigned)
Democratic-
Republican
1804 Thomas Sumter Jr.
37 Charles Pinckney
(1757–1824)
December 9, 1806

December 10, 1808
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1806 John Hopkins
40 John Drayton
(1766–1822)
December 10, 1808

December 10, 1810
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1808 Frederick Nance
43 Henry Middleton
(1770–1846)
December 10, 1810

December 10, 1812
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1810 Samuel Farrow
44 Joseph Alston
(1779–1816)
December 10, 1812

December 10, 1814
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1812 Eldred Simkins
45 David Rogerson Williams
(1776–1830)
December 10, 1814

December 5, 1816
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1814 Robert Creswell
46 Andrew Pickens
(1779–1838)
December 5, 1816

December 8, 1818
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1816 John A. Cuthbert
47 John Geddes
(1777–1828)
December 8, 1818

December 7, 1820
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1818 William Youngblood
48 Thomas Bennett Jr.
(1781–1865)
December 7, 1820

December 9, 1822
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1820 William Pinckney
49 John Lyde Wilson
(1784–1849)
December 9, 1822

December 3, 1824
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1822 Henry Bradley
50 Richard Irvine Manning I
(1789–1836)
December 3, 1824

December 11, 1826
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1824 William A. Bull
51 John Taylor
(1770–1832)
December 11, 1826

December 10, 1828
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1826 James Witherspoon
52 Stephen Decatur Miller
(1787–1838)
December 10, 1828

December 9, 1830
(term-limited)
Nullifier 1828 Thomas Williams
53 James Hamilton Jr.
(1786–1857)
December 9, 1830

December 11, 1832
(term-limited)
Nullifier 1830 Patrick Noble
54 Robert Y. Hayne
(1791–1839)
December 11, 1832

December 11, 1834
(term-limited)
Nullifier 1832 Charles Cotesworth Pinckney II
55 George McDuffie
(1790–1851)
December 11, 1834

December 10, 1836
(term-limited)
Democratic 1834 Whitemarsh Benjamin Seabrook
56 Pierce Mason Butler
(1798–1847)
December 10, 1836

December 10, 1838
(term-limited)
Democratic 1836 William DuBose
57 Patrick Noble
(1787–1840)
December 10, 1838

April 7, 1840
(died in office)
Democratic 1838 Barnabas Kelet Henagan
58 Barnabas Kelet Henagan
(1798–1855)
April 7, 1840

December 10, 1840
(did not run)
Democratic Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Vacant
59 John Peter Richardson II
(1801–1864)
December 10, 1840

December 10, 1842
(term-limited)
Democratic 1840 William K. Clowney
60 James H. Hammond
(1807–1864)
December 10, 1842

December 10, 1844
(term-limited)
Democratic 1842 Isaac D. Witherspoon
61 William Aiken Jr.
(1806–1887)
December 10, 1844

December 10, 1846
(term-limited)
Democratic 1844 J. F. Ervin
62 David Johnson
(1782–1855)
December 10, 1846

December 14, 1848
(term-limited)
Democratic 1846 William Cain
63 Whitemarsh Benjamin Seabrook
(1793–1855)
December 14, 1848

December 16, 1850
(term-limited)
Democratic 1848 William Henry Gist
64 John Hugh Means
(1812–1862)
December 16, 1850

December 13, 1852
(term-limited)
Democratic 1850 Joshua John Ward
65 John Lawrence Manning
(1816–1889)
December 13, 1852

December 13, 1854
(term-limited)
Democratic 1852 James Irby
66 James Hopkins Adams
(1812–1861)
December 13, 1854

December 11, 1856
(term-limited)
Democratic 1854 Richard de Treville
67 Robert Francis Withers Allston
(1801–1864)
December 11, 1856

December 13, 1858
(term-limited)
Democratic 1856 Gabriel Cannon
68 William Henry Gist
(1807–1874)
December 13, 1858

December 17, 1860
(term-limited)
Democratic 1858 M. E. Carn
69 Francis Wilkinson Pickens
(d. 1869)
December 17, 1860

December 18, 1862
(term-limited)
Confederate
Democrat
1860 W. W. Harllee
70 Milledge Luke Bonham
(1813–1890)
December 18, 1862

December 19, 1864
(term-limited)
Confederate
Democrat
1862 Plowden Weston
(died)
Vacant
71 Andrew Gordon Magrath
(1813–1893)
December 19, 1864

May 28, 1865
(arrested and removed)
Confederate
Democrat
1864 Robert McCaw
Vacant May 28, 1865

June 30, 1865
Office vacated
after civil war
Vacant
72 Benjamin Franklin Perry
(1805–1886)
June 30, 1865

November 29, 1865
(did not run)
Provisional
governor
appointed by
President
73 James Lawrence Orr
(1822–1873)
November 29, 1865

July 9, 1868
(did not run)
None 1865 William Dennison Porter
74 Robert Kingston Scott
(1826–1900)
July 9, 1868

December 3, 1872
(did not run)
Republican 1868 Lemuel Boozer
1870 Alonzo J. Ransier
75 Franklin J. Moses Jr.
(1838–1906)
December 3, 1872

December 1, 1874
(lost nomination)
Republican 1872 Richard Howell Gleaves
76 Daniel Henry Chamberlain
(1835–1907)
December 1, 1874

April 11, 1877
(lost election)
Republican 1874
1876
77 Wade Hampton III
(1818–1902)
December 14, 1876

February 26, 1879
(resigned)
Democratic William Dunlap Simpson
1878
78 William Dunlap Simpson
(1823–1890)
February 26, 1879

September 1, 1880
(resigned)
Democratic Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Vacant
79 Thomas Bothwell Jeter
(1827–1883)
September 1, 1880

November 30, 1880
(did not run)
Democratic Succeeded from
president
pro tempore
of the Senate
80 Johnson Hagood
(1829–1898)
November 30, 1880

December 5, 1882
(did not run)
Democratic 1880 John Doby Kennedy
81 Hugh Smith Thompson
(1836–1904)
December 5, 1882

July 10, 1886
(resigned)
Democratic 1882 John Calhoun Sheppard
1884
82 John Calhoun Sheppard
(1850–1931)
July 10, 1886

November 30, 1886
(lost nomination)
Democratic Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Vacant
83 John Peter Richardson III
(1831–1899)
November 30, 1886

December 4, 1890
(did not run)
Democratic 1886 William Mauldin
1888
84 Benjamin Tillman
(1847–1918)
December 4, 1890

December 4, 1894
(did not run)
Democratic 1890 Eugene Gary
1892 Washington Hodges Timmerman
85 John Gary Evans
(1863–1942)
December 4, 1894

January 18, 1897
(did not run)
Democratic 1894
86 William Haselden Ellerbe
(1862–1899)
January 18, 1897

June 2, 1899
(died in office)
Democratic 1896 Miles Benjamin McSweeney
1898
87 Miles Benjamin McSweeney
(1855–1909)
June 2, 1899

January 21, 1903
(did not run)
Democratic Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Robert B. Scarborough
1900
88 Duncan Clinch Heyward
(1864–1943)
January 21, 1903

January 15, 1907
(did not run)
Democratic 1902 James H. Tillman
1904 John Sloan
89 Martin Frederick Ansel
(1850–1945)
January 15, 1907

January 17, 1911
(did not run)
Democratic 1906 Thomas Gordon McLeod
1908
90 Cole L. Blease
(1868–1942)
January 17, 1911

January 14, 1915
(resigned)
Democratic 1910 Charles Aurelius Smith
1912
91 Charles Aurelius Smith
(1861–1916)
January 14, 1915

January 19, 1915
(successor took office)
Democratic Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Vacant
92 Richard Irvine Manning III
(1859–1931)
January 19, 1915

January 21, 1919
(did not run)
Democratic 1914 Andrew Bethea
1916
93 Robert Archer Cooper
(1874–1953)
January 21, 1919

May 20, 1922
(resigned)
Democratic 1918 J. T. Lyles
1920 Wilson Godfrey Harvey
94 Wilson Godfrey Harvey
(1866–1932)
May 20, 1922

January 16, 1923
(did not run)
Democratic Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Vacant
95 Thomas Gordon McLeod
(1868–1932)
January 16, 1923

January 18, 1927
(did not run)
Democratic 1922 E. B. Jackson
1924
96 John Gardiner Richards Jr.
(1864–1941)
January 18, 1927

January 20, 1931
(term-limited)
Democratic 1926 Thomas Bothwell Butler
(died)
Vacant
97 Ibra Charles Blackwood
(1878–1936)
January 20, 1931

January 15, 1935
(term-limited)
Democratic 1930 James Sheppard
98 Olin D. Johnston
(1896–1965)
January 15, 1935

January 17, 1939
(term-limited)
Democratic 1934 Joseph Emile Harley
99 Burnet R. Maybank
(1899–1954)
January 17, 1939

November 4, 1941
(resigned)
Democratic 1938
100 Joseph Emile Harley
(1880–1942)
November 4, 1941

February 27, 1942
(died in office)
Democratic Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Vacant
Vacant February 27, 1942

March 2, 1942
Office vacant
after death
101 Richard Manning Jefferies
(1889–1964)
March 2, 1942

January 19, 1943
(did not run)
Democratic Succeeded from
president
pro tempore
of the Senate
98 Olin D. Johnston
(1896–1965)
January 19, 1943

January 2, 1945
(resigned)
Democratic 1942 Ransome Judson Williams
102 Ransome Judson Williams
(1892–1970)
January 2, 1945

January 21, 1947
(lost nomination)
Democratic Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Vacant
103 Strom Thurmond
(1902–2003)
January 21, 1947

January 16, 1951
(term-limited)
Democratic 1946 George Bell Timmerman Jr.
104 James F. Byrnes
(1882–1972)
January 16, 1951

January 18, 1955
(term-limited)
Democratic 1950
105 George Bell Timmerman Jr.
(1912–1994)
January 18, 1955

January 20, 1959
(term-limited)
Democratic 1954 Fritz Hollings
106 Fritz Hollings
(1922–2019)
January 20, 1959

January 15, 1963
(term-limited)
Democratic 1958 Burnet R. Maybank Jr.
107 Donald S. Russell
(1906–1998)
January 15, 1963

April 22, 1965
(resigned)
Democratic 1962 Robert Evander McNair
108 Robert Evander McNair
(1923–2007)
April 22, 1965

January 19, 1971
(term-limited)
Democratic Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Vacant
1966 John C. West
109 John C. West
(1922–2004)
January 19, 1971

January 15, 1975
(term-limited)
Democratic 1970 Earle Morris Jr.
110 James B. Edwards
(1927–2014)
January 15, 1975

January 10, 1979
(term-limited)
Republican 1974 W. Brantley Harvey Jr.
111 Richard Riley
(b. 1933)
January 10, 1979

January 14, 1987
(term-limited)
Democratic 1978 Nancy Stevenson
1982 Michael R. Daniel
112 Carroll A. Campbell Jr.
(1940–2005)
January 14, 1987

January 11, 1995
(term-limited)
Republican 1986 Nick Theodore
1990
113 David Beasley
(b. 1957)
January 11, 1995

January 13, 1999
(lost election)
Republican 1994 Bob Peeler
114 Jim Hodges
(b. 1956)
January 13, 1999

January 15, 2003
(lost election)
Democratic 1998
115 Mark Sanford
(b. 1960)
January 15, 2003

January 12, 2011
(term-limited)
Republican 2002 André Bauer
2006
116 Nikki Haley
(b. 1972)
January 12, 2011

January 24, 2017
(resigned)
Republican 2010 Ken Ard
Glenn F. McConnell
Yancey McGill
2014 Henry McMaster
117 Henry McMaster
(b. 1947)
January 24, 2017

Incumbent
Republican Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Kevin L. Bryant
2018 Pamela Evette
2022

Notes

  1. Office was known as President until 1779.
  2. Office was known as Vice President until 1779.
  3. Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
  4. Rutledge vetoed the new constitution, and after his veto was overturned, he resigned.
  5. Arthur Middleton was elected to succeed Rutledge, but he declined the office, as he shared Rutledge's objections to the new constitution. Lowndes was then elected.
  6. There was no 1780 election, due to issues arising from the American Revolutionary War, so Rutledge continued to serve after his term would normally have ended, and Mathews' term was accordingly shortened.
  7. Christopher Gadsden was elected in 1782, but declined, so the legislature then chose Mathews.
  8. Represented the Democratic-Republican Party
  9. Hamilton resigned near the end of his natural term, due to complaints about him running for a seat in the South Carolina legislature while still sitting as governor. Hamilton's resignation was submitted on December 1, but it does not appear to have taken effect until his successor was elected.
  10. Magrath was arrested by Union forces soon after the American Civil War ended; he was released seven months later.
  11. The 1876 election was very close, and two governments emerged, one run by Chamberlain, the other by Hampton. The dispute ended in April 1877 with Hampton and the Democratic Party taking control of the state.
  12. Hampton resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate; some modern sources say he resigned after being wounded in a hunting accident, but the letter of resignation makes no mention of this.
  13. Simpson resigned, having been elected Chief Justice of the South Carolina Supreme Court.
  14. Thompson resigned, having been appointed United States Assistant Secretary of the Treasury.
  15. Sheppard lost the Democratic nomination to John Peter Richardson III.
  16. Blease resigned, citing no reason.
  17. Cooper resigned, having been appointed to the Federal Farm Loan Board.
  18. Maybank resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.
  19. ^ Harley died on February 27; even though the constitution says that the president pro tempore of the Senate would succeed to the office of governor should both it and lieutenant governor become vacant, Jefferies delayed accepting for several days, unsure if he wanted to leave his Senate duties.
  20. Johnston resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.
  21. Williams lost the Democratic nomination to Strom Thurmond.
  22. Russell resigned so that his successor would appoint him to the United States Senate.
  23. ^ Represented the Democratic Party
  24. Represented the Republican Party
  25. Haley resigned, having been appointed United States Ambassador to the United Nations.
  26. McMaster's second full term began January 11, 2023, and will expire January 13, 2027; he will be term-limited.

References

General
Specific
  1. "Ratification of the Constitution by the State of South Carolina; May 23, 1788". The Avalon Project at Yale Law School. Archived from the original on November 8, 2015. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
  2. "Secession Ordinances of 13 Confederate States". University of Houston. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
  3. Constitution for the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America Archived August 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, accessed July 8, 2015
  4. Act authorizing readmission on ratification of 14th amendment: 15 Stat. 73. Proclamation of South Carolina's ratification: 15 Stat. 704.
  5. Kallenbach pp. 527–533
  6. ^ "John Rutledge". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  7. ^ Salley, Jr., A.S. "Governors of South Carolina 1670–2022" (PDF). South Carolina Legislature. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
  8. ^ Flanders, Henry. The Lives and Times of the Chief Justices of the United States Supreme Court, pp. 551–552. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1874 at Google Books.
  9. "Rawlins Lowndes". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  10. Kallenbach p. 535
  11. "John Mathews". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  12. Kallenbach p. 535
  13. "Benjamin Guerard". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  14. "Article clipped from Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser". Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser. April 3, 1783. p. 2. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
  15. ^ Sobel p. 1388
  16. ^ "William Moultrie". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  17. "Moultrie proclaimed governor February 14". Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser. March 10, 1785. p. 2. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
  18. "Thomas Pinckney". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  19. "Pinckney proclaimed governor February 21". The Independent Gazetteer. March 9, 1787. p. 2. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
  20. ^ Sobel pp. 1387–1388
  21. ^ "Charles Pinckney". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  22. "Pinckney inaugurated January 26". Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser. February 23, 1789. p. 2. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
  23. ^ Sobel p. 1389
  24. "Arnoldus Vandershorst". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  25. "1796 1229 John hunter Esq US Senator". The Philadelphia Inquirer. December 29, 1796. p. 2. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
  26. Sobel pp. 1389–1390
  27. "Edward Rutledge". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  28. "Rutledge inaugurated December 19". The North American. January 15, 1799. p. 3. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
  29. ^ Sobel pp. 1390–1391
  30. ^ "John Drayton". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  31. ^ Sobel p. 1391
  32. "James Burchill Richardson". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
  33. ^ Sobel pp. 1391–1392
  34. "Paul Hamilton". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
  35. "Hamilton resigned". Virginia Argus. December 26, 1806. p. 3. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
  36. "Governor of the State of South Carolina - Paul Hamilton". www.carolana.com. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
  37. "Election Returns - Paul Hamilton et al". The Charleston Daily Courier. October 22, 1806. p. 3. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
  38. "Hamilton submits resignation". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 8, 1806. p. 2. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
  39. "Drayton inaugurated December 10". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 17, 1808. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  40. Sobel pp. 1392–1393
  41. "Henry Middleton". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  42. "Election of Henry Middleton, 20 Dec 1810". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 20, 1810. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  43. ^ Sobel p. 1393
  44. "Joseph Alston". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  45. ^ Sobel p. 1394
  46. "David Rogerson Williams". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  47. ^ Sobel pp. 1394–1395
  48. "Andrew Pickens". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  49. Sobel p. 1395
  50. "Geddes John". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  51. "Geddes elected December 8". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 12, 1818. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  52. Sobel p. 1396
  53. "Thomas Bennett". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  54. "Bennett elected December 7". The Evening Post. December 20, 1820. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  55. Sobel pp. 1396–1397
  56. "John Lyde Wilson". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  57. "Wilson inaugurated December 9". The Charleston Mercury. December 19, 1822. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  58. Sobel pp. 1397–1398
  59. "Richard Irvine Manning". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  60. "Manning elected December 3". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 7, 1824. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  61. Sobel p. 1398
  62. "John Taylor". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  63. "Taylor inaugurated December 11". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 15, 1826. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  64. Sobel pp. 1398–1399
  65. "Stephen Decatur Miller". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  66. "Miller inaugurated December 10". The Charleston Mercury. December 15, 1828. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  67. Sobel pp. 1399–1400
  68. "James Jr. Hamilton". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  69. "Hamilton elected December 9". The Charleston Mercury. December 14, 1830. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  70. Sobel pp. 1400–1401
  71. "Robert Young Hayne". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  72. "Hayne inaugurated December 11". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 14, 1832. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  73. Sobel pp. 1401–1402
  74. "George McDuffie". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  75. "McDuffie inaugurated December 11". The Charleston Mercury. December 15, 1834. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  76. ^ Sobel p. 1402
  77. "Pierce Mason Butler". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  78. Sobel p. 1403
  79. "Patrick Noble". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  80. "Noble inaugurated December 10". Edgefield Advertiser. December 27, 1838. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  81. Sobel pp. 1403–1404
  82. "Barnabas Kelet Henagan". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  83. "Henagan succeeds Nobel April 7". The Charleston Daily Courier. April 13, 1840. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  84. Sobel p. 1404
  85. "John Peter Richardson II". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  86. "Richardson inaugurated December 10". Edgefield Advertiser. December 17, 1840. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  87. Sobel p. 1405
  88. "James Henry Hammond". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  89. "Hammond inaugurated December 10". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 12, 1842. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  90. Sobel pp. 1405–1406
  91. "William Aiken". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  92. "Aiken inaugurated December 10". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 12, 1844. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  93. Sobel pp. 1406–1407
  94. "David Johnson". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  95. "Johnson inaugurated December 10". Edgefield Advertiser. December 16, 1846. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  96. Sobel p. 1407
  97. "Whitemarsh Benjamin Seabrook". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  98. "Seabrook inaugurated December 14". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 15, 1848. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  99. Sobel pp. 1407–1408
  100. "John Hugh Means". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  101. "Means inaugurated December 16". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 18, 1850. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  102. Sobel pp. 1408–1409
  103. "John Laurence Manning". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  104. "Manning inaugurated December 13". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 16, 1852. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  105. Sobel pp. 1409–1410
  106. "James Hopkins Adams". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  107. "Adams inaugurated December 13q". Edgefield Advertiser. December 20, 1854. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  108. Sobel pp. 1410–1411
  109. "Robert Francis Withers Allston". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  110. "Allston inaugurated December 11". Yorkville Enquirer. December 18, 1856. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  111. Sobel p. 1411
  112. "William Henry Gist". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  113. "Gist inaugurated December 13". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 15, 1858. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  114. Sobel pp. 1411–1412
  115. "Francis Wilkinson Pickens". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  116. "Pickens inaugurated December 17". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 18, 1860. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  117. Sobel pp. 1412–1413
  118. "Milledge Luke Bonham". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  119. "Bonham inaugurated December 18". The Charleston Mercury. December 20, 1862. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  120. ^ Sobel pp. 1413–1414
  121. "Andrew Gordon MacGrath". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  122. "Magrath inaugurated December 19". The Charleston Mercury. December 22, 1864. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  123. Sobel pp. 1414–1415
  124. "Benjamin Franklin Perry". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  125. Presidential Proclamation No. 46, 30 June 1865, 13 Stat. 769, 770
  126. Sobel p. 1415
  127. "James Lawrence Orr". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  128. "Orr inaugurated November 29". The Daily Phoenix. November 30, 1865. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  129. Sobel p. 1416
  130. "Robert Kingston Scott". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  131. "Scott inaugurated July 9". The Daily Phoenix. July 10, 1868. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  132. Sobel p. 1417
  133. "Franklin J. Moses". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  134. "Moses inaugurated December 3". The Charleston Daily Courier. December 4, 1872. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  135. ^ Sobel p. 1418
  136. "Daniel Henry Chamberlain". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  137. "Chamberlain inaugurated December 1". The Daily Phoenix. December 2, 1874. p. 3. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  138. ^ Sobel pp. 1418–1419
  139. "Wade Hampton III". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  140. "Hampton inaugurated December 16". The Pickens Sentinel. December 21, 1876. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  141. ^ "Simpson succeeds Hampton February 26". The News and Herald. March 4, 1879. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  142. ^ Sobel pp. 1419–1420
  143. "William Dunlap Simpson". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  144. Sobel p. 1420
  145. "Thomas Bothwell Jeter". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  146. "Jeter succeeds Simpson". The Newberry Weekly Herald. September 8, 1880. p. 2. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  147. Sobel p. 1421
  148. "Johnson Hagood". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  149. "Hagood inaugurated November 30". The News and Herald. December 2, 1880. p. 2. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  150. ^ Sobel pp. 1421–1422
  151. "Hugh Smith Thompson". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  152. "Thompson inaugurated December 5". Union Times. December 15, 1882. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  153. ^ Sobel p. 1422
  154. "John Calhoun Sheppard". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  155. "Sheppard succeeds Thompson July 10". The Watchman and Southron. July 13, 1886. p. 2. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  156. Sobel p. 1423
  157. "John Peter Richardson". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  158. "Richardson inaugurated November 30". Yorkville Enquirer. December 8, 1886. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  159. Sobel pp. 1423–1424
  160. "Benjamin Ryan Tillman". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  161. "Tillman inaugurated December 4". The Newberry Herald and News. December 11, 1890. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  162. Sobel pp. 1424–1425
  163. "John Gary Evans". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  164. "Evans inaugurated December 4". The Gaffney Ledger. December 7, 1894. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  165. Sobel p. 1425
  166. "William Haselden Ellerbe". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  167. "Ellerbe inaugurated January 18". The Times and Democrat. January 20, 1897. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  168. Sobel p. 1426
  169. "Miles Benjamin McSweeney". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  170. "Elerby dead McS Gov". The Intelligencer. June 7, 1899. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  171. Sobel pp. 1426–1427
  172. "Duncan Clinch Heyward". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  173. "Heyward inaugurated January 21". The Intelligencer. January 28, 1903. p. 4. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  174. Sobel pp. 1427–1428
  175. "Martin Frederick Ansel". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  176. "Ansel inaugurated January 15". The County Record. January 17, 1907. p. 8. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  177. Sobel p. 1428
  178. "Coleman Livingston Blease". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  179. "Blease inaugurated January 17". The Times and Democrat. January 19, 1911. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  180. ^ "Smith succeeds Blease January 14". The Columbia Record. January 14, 1915. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  181. Sobel p. 1429
  182. "Charles A. Smith". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  183. Sobel pp. 1429–1430
  184. "Richard Irvine Manning III". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  185. "Manning inaugurated January 19". The Herald. January 19, 1915. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  186. ^ Sobel pp. 1430–1431
  187. "Robert Archer Cooper". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  188. "Cooper inaugurated January 21". The Greenville News. January 22, 1919. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  189. Sobel p. 1431
  190. "Wilson Godfrey Harvey". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  191. "Harvey succeeds Cooper May 20". The Columbia Record. May 20, 1922. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  192. Sobel p. 1432
  193. "Thomas Gordon McLeod". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  194. "McLeod inaugurated January 16". The State. January 17, 1923. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  195. Sobel pp. 1432–1433
  196. "John Gardiner Richards". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  197. "Richards inaugurated January 18". The Press and Standard. January 19, 1927. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  198. Sobel pp. 1433–1434
  199. "Ibra Charles Blackwood". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  200. "Blackwood inaugurated January 20". The Press and Standard. January 21, 1931. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  201. ^ Sobel p. 1434
  202. ^ "Olin De Witt Talmadge Johnston". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  203. "Johnston inaugurated January 15". The Item. January 15, 1935. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  204. ^ Sobel p. 1435
  205. "Burnet Rhett Maybank". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  206. "Maybank inaugurated January 17". The Greenville News. January 18, 1939. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  207. Sobel pp. 1435–1436
  208. "Joseph Emile Harley". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  209. "Harley succeeds Maybank November 4". The Herald. November 4, 1941. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  210. Sobel pp. 1436–1437
  211. "Richard Manning Jeffries". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  212. "Jefferies inaugurated March 2". The State. March 3, 1942. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  213. "S. C. Is Without Leader For Third Day As Jefferies Ponders Move". The Index-Journal. March 2, 1942. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  214. "Johnston inaugurated January 19". The Greenville News. January 20, 1943. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  215. Sobel p. 1437
  216. "Ransome Judson Williams". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  217. "Williams succeeds Johnston January 2". The Greenville News. January 3, 1945. p. 2. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  218. Sobel pp. 1437–1438
  219. "James Strom Thurmond". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  220. "Thurmond inaugurated January 21". The Greenville News. January 22, 1947. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  221. Sobel pp. 1438–1439
  222. "James Francis Byrnes". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  223. "Byrnes inaugurated January 16". The Herald. January 17, 1951. p. 4. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  224. Sobel pp. 1439–1440
  225. "George Bell Timmerman". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  226. "Timmerman, George Bell Jr". The Greenville News. January 19, 1955. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  227. Sobel pp. 1440–1441
  228. "Ernest Frederick Hollings". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  229. "Hollings inaugurated January 20". The Times and Democrat. January 21, 1959. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  230. ^ Sobel p. 1441
  231. "Donald Stuart Russell". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  232. "Russell inaugurated January 15". The State. January 16, 1963. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  233. Sobel pp. 1441–1442
  234. "Robert Evander McNair". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  235. "McNair succeeds Russell April 22". The Greenville News. April 23, 1965. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  236. Sobel pp. 1442–1443
  237. "John Carl West". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  238. "West inaugurated January 19". The Times and Democrat. January 20, 1971. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  239. Sobel pp. 1443–1444
  240. "James Burrows Edwards". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  241. "Edwards inaugurated January 15". The Columbia Record. January 15, 1975. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  242. "Richard Wilson Riley". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  243. "Riley inaugurated January 10". The State. January 11, 1979. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  244. "Carroll A. Campbell". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  245. "Campbell inaugurated January 14". The State. January 15, 1987. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  246. "David M. Beasley". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  247. "Beasley inaugurated January 11". The State. January 12, 1995. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  248. "Jim Hodges". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  249. "Hodges inaugurated January 13". The State. January 14, 1999. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  250. "Mark Sanford". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  251. "Sanford inaugurated January 15". The State. January 16, 2003. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  252. "Nikki R. Haley". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  253. "Haley inaugurated January 12". The Island Packet. January 13, 2011. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  254. ^ "McMaster succeeds Haley January 24". The State. January 25, 2017. pp. A1. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  255. "Henry McMaster". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 30, 2023.

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