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The Washington Metro (commonly called Metro , and branded Metrorail ) is a rapid transit system serving Washington, D.C. and neighboring communities in Maryland and Virginia , both inside and outside the Capital Beltway . With an average weekday ridership of 764,300, the Washington Metro is the second-busiest rapid transit system in the United States , behind the New York City Subway . As of 2023, the system has 98 active stations on six lines with 129 miles (208 km) of tracks.
The Washington Metro system was conceived as an alternative to constructing a large freeway system throughout the Washington, D.C. area. It was partially financed with funds originally dedicated to highway construction. Construction began in 1969, and in 1976 the first section of the Metro system opened along the Red Line between the Farragut North and Rhode Island Avenue stations in Washington, D.C. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, more stations were opened in the city and the suburban communities of Arlington County , the City of Alexandria , and Fairfax County in Virginia as well as Montgomery and Prince George's Counties in Maryland. By 1991, five rail lines were open: the Red, Orange , Yellow, Green , and Blue Lines. The system, as originally planned, was completed in 2001 with the extension of the Green Line to Branch Avenue . In 2004, three stations were opened: an extension of the Blue Line to the Morgan Boulevard and Downtown Largo stations and the first infill station , NoMa–Gallaudet U . The Silver Line opened in two phases, adding five stations in 2014 and six in 2022. On the Yellow and Blue Lines, an additional infill station at Potomac Yard opened on May 19, 2023.
Nine Metrorail stations are officially designated transfer stations, although other intermediate stations also allow passengers to transfer between lines. Four of these stations have separate, perpendicular upper and lower levels, which open at different times. Two other transfer stations, Rosslyn and Pentagon , have parallel stacked platforms . Ten stations are termini (stations at the end of lines); several other non-terminus stations are used to short turn trains in regular service.
The busiest station in the system in 2023 was Metro Center , with more than 3.9 million passenger entries over the course of the year. Rosslyn was the busiest station in Virginia, while Silver Spring was the busiest in Maryland. The system's 10 busiest stations are all located in Washington.
Contents
Lines
There are six Washington Metro lines, each named for a different color. All lines except the Red Line share tracks.
Stations
Pylon by the entrance to the Archives-Navy Memorial-Penn Quarter station
Passengers boarding a train at the Bethesda station
Crossvault of the L'Enfant Plaza station
Union Station, the busiest station in the system
The longest continuous escalator in the western hemisphere, at the Wheaton station
Vaulted ceiling at Farragut West
Largo Town Center station, one of the newest stations
Arlington Cemetery station on a snowy day
Elevated platform at National Airport
Wiehle-Reston East station on the first day of Silver Line service in 2014
Station
Lines
Rail Connections
Jurisdiction
Avg. Weekday Daily Rail Entries (2023)
Opened
Addison Road
—
Capitol Heights, Maryland
1285
Nov 22, 1980
Anacostia
—
Washington, D.C. (southeast)
2507
Dec 28, 1991
Archives
—
Washington, D.C. (northwest)
3852
Apr 30, 1983
Arlington Cemetery
—
Arlington County, Virginia
897
Jul 1, 1977
Ashburn †
—
Ashburn, Virginia
1152
Nov 15, 2022
Ballston–MU
—
Arlington County, Virginia
5289
Dec 11, 1979
Benning Road
—
Washington, D.C. (northeast)
1355
Nov 22, 1980
Bethesda
—
Bethesda, Maryland
4517
Aug 25, 1984
Braddock Road
—
Alexandria, Virginia
2040
Dec 17, 1983
Branch Avenue †
—
Suitland, Maryland
2141
Jan 13, 2001
Brookland–CUA
—
Washington, D.C. (northeast)
3536
Feb 6, 1978
Capitol Heights
—
Prince George's County, Maryland
1009
Nov 22, 1980
Capitol South
—
District of Columbia
4778
Jul 1, 1977
Cheverly
—
Prince George's County, Maryland
461
Nov 20, 1978
Clarendon
—
Arlington, Virginia
2524
Dec 11, 1979
Cleveland Park
—
District of Columbia
2105
Dec 5, 1981
College Park–University of Maryland
MARC : Camden
Prince George's County, Maryland
1647
Dec 11, 1993
Columbia Heights
—
District of Columbia
6478
Sep 18, 1999
Congress Heights
—
District of Columbia
1357
Jan 13, 2001
Court House
—
Arlington, Virginia
3348
Dec 11, 1979
Crystal City
VRE : Fredericksburg Manassas
Arlington, Virginia
4795
Jul 1, 1977
Deanwood
—
District of Columbia
721
Nov 20, 1978
Downtown Largo †
—
Prince George's County, Maryland
1835
Dec 18, 2004
Dulles International Airport
—
Loudoun County, Virginia
1705
Nov 15, 2022
Dunn Loring
—
Fairfax County, Virginia
1349
Jun 7, 1986
Dupont Circle
—
District of Columbia
8986
Jan 17, 1977
East Falls Church *
—
Arlington, Virginia
2225
Jun 7, 1986
Eastern Market
—
District of Columbia
3198
Jul 1, 1977
Eisenhower Avenue
—
Alexandria, Virginia
1011
Dec 17, 1983
Farragut North
—
District of Columbia
9820
Mar 29, 1976
Farragut West
—
District of Columbia
9214
Jul 1, 1977
Federal Center SW
—
District of Columbia
2231
Jul 1, 1977
Federal Triangle
—
District of Columbia
3711
Jul 1, 1977
Foggy Bottom–GWU
—
District of Columbia
12,007
Jul 1, 1977
Forest Glen
—
Montgomery County, Maryland
1104
Sep 22, 1990
Fort Totten * (lower level)
—
District of Columbia
6376
Dec 11, 1993
Fort Totten * (upper level)
—
Feb 6, 1978
Franconia–Springfield *†
VRE : Fredericksburg
Fairfax County, Virginia
2917
Jun 29, 1997
Friendship Heights
—
District of Columbia
3501
Aug 25, 1984
Gallery Place * (lower level)
—
District of Columbia
10,525
Apr 30, 1983
Gallery Place * (upper level)
—
Dec 15, 1976
Georgia Avenue–Petworth
—
District of Columbia
3363
Sep 18, 1999
Glenmont †
—
Montgomery County, Maryland
2904
Jul 25, 1998
Greensboro
—
Fairfax County, Virginia
852
Jul 26, 2014
Greenbelt *†
MARC : Camden
Prince George's County, Maryland
2254
Dec 11, 1993
Grosvenor–Strathmore
—
Montgomery County, Maryland
2128
Aug 25, 1984
Herndon
—
Fairfax County, Virginia
784
Nov 15, 2022
Huntington †
—
Fairfax County, Virginia
3006
Dec 17, 1983
Hyattsville Crossing
—
Prince George's County, Maryland
2020
Dec 11, 1993
Innovation Center
—
Fairfax County, Virginia
681
Nov 15, 2022
Judiciary Square
—
District of Columbia
3263
Mar 29, 1976
King Street–Old Town *
Amtrak services
VRE : Fredericksburg Manassas (at Alexandria Union Station )
Alexandria, Virginia
3429
Dec 17, 1983
L'Enfant Plaza * (lower level)
VRE : Fredericksburg Manassas (at L'Enfant )
District of Columbia
8792
Jul 1, 1977
L'Enfant Plaza * (upper level)
Apr 30, 1983
Landover
—
Prince George's County, Maryland
756
Nov 20, 1978
Loudoun Gateway
—
Loudoun County, Virginia
258
Nov 15, 2022
McLean
—
Fairfax County, Virginia
1607
Jul 26, 2014
McPherson Square
—
District of Columbia
6510
Jul 1, 1977
Medical Center
—
Montgomery County, Maryland
2834
Aug 25, 1984
Metro Center * (upper level)
—
District of Columbia
12,644
Mar 29, 1976
Metro Center * (lower level)
—
District of Columbia
12,644
Jul 1, 1977
Minnesota Avenue
—
District of Columbia
1072
Nov 20, 1978
Morgan Boulevard
—
Prince George's County, Maryland
818
Dec 18, 2004
Mount Vernon Square *†
—
District of Columbia
2908
May 11, 1991
Navy Yard–Ballpark
—
District of Columbia
6595
Dec 28, 1991
Naylor Road
—
Prince George's County, Maryland
956
Jan 13, 2001
New Carrollton *†
Amtrak : Northeast Regional , Palmetto , Vermonter MARC : Penn
Prince George's County, Maryland
2756
Nov 20, 1978
NoMa–Gallaudet U
—
District of Columbia
7576
Nov 20, 2004
North Bethesda
—
Montgomery County, Maryland
1756
Dec 15, 1984
Pentagon *
—
Arlington, Virginia
6813
Jul 1, 1977
Pentagon City
—
Arlington, Virginia
6329
Jul 1, 1977
Potomac Avenue
—
District of Columbia
2047
Jul 1, 1977
Potomac Yard
—
Alexandria, Virginia
1205
May 19, 2023
Reston Town Center
—
Fairfax County, Virginia
734
Nov 15, 2022
Rhode Island Avenue
—
District of Columbia
3422
Mar 29, 1976
Rockville
Amtrak : Capitol Limited MARC : Brunswick
Montgomery County, Maryland
2098
Dec 15, 1984
Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
—
Arlington, Virginia
4748
Jul 1, 1977
Rosslyn *
—
Arlington, Virginia
6989
Jul 1, 1977
Shady Grove †
—
Montgomery County, Maryland
5073
Dec 15, 1984
Shaw–Howard University
—
District of Columbia
2655
May 11, 1991
Silver Spring
MARC : Brunswick
Montgomery County, Maryland
5394
Feb 6, 1978
Smithsonian
—
District of Columbia
4917
Jul 1, 1977
Southern Avenue
—
Prince George's County, Maryland
1944
Jan 13, 2001
Spring Hill
—
Fairfax County, Virginia
609
Jul 26, 2014
Stadium–Armory *
—
District of Columbia
1469
Jul 1, 1977
Suitland
—
Prince George's County, Maryland
1735
Jan 13, 2001
Takoma
—
District of Columbia
2884
Feb 6, 1978
Tenleytown–AU
—
District of Columbia
3385
Aug 25, 1984
Twinbrook
—
Montgomery County, Maryland
2095
Dec 15, 1984
Tysons
—
Fairfax County, Virginia
1815
Jul 26, 2014
U Street
—
District of Columbia
3743
May 11, 1991
Union Station
Amtrak services
MARC : Brunswick Camden Penn VRE : Fredericksburg Manassas DC Streetcar (at Union Station )
District of Columbia
12,056
Mar 29, 1976
Van Dorn Street
—
Alexandria, Virginia
1280
Jun 15, 1991
Van Ness–UDC
—
District of Columbia
2872
Dec 5, 1981
Vienna †
—
Fairfax County, Virginia
3136
Jun 7, 1986
Virginia Square–GMU
—
Arlington, Virginia
1952
Dec 11, 1979
Waterfront
—
District of Columbia
2940
Dec 28, 1991
West Falls Church
—
Fairfax County, Virginia
1169
Jun 7, 1986
West Hyattsville
—
Prince George's County, Maryland
1794
Dec 11, 1993
Wheaton
—
Montgomery County, Maryland
1877
Sep 22, 1990
Wiehle–Reston East
—
Fairfax County, Virginia
1567
Jul 26, 2014
Woodley Park
—
District of Columbia
3331
Dec 5, 1981
Future Stations
With the Purple Line set to open in December 2027, 17 new stops will be added to the metro.
Station
County
Jurisdiction
16th Street-Woodside
Montgomery County, Maryland
Silver Spring, Maryland
Adelphi Road-UMGC-UMD
Prince George's County, Maryland
Adelphi, Maryland
Baltimore Avenue-UMD
Prince George's County, Maryland
College Park, Maryland
Beacon Heights-East Pines
Prince George's County, Maryland
Riverdale, Maryland
Campus Drive-UMD
Prince George's County, Maryland
College Park, Maryland
Connecticut Avenue
Montgomery County, Maryland
Chevy Chase, Maryland
Dale Drive
Montgomery County, Maryland
Silver Spring, Maryland
Notes
Stations noted in this list twice with upper and lower levels are considered by WMATA as a single station. The levels are noted separately here because they opened on different dates.
References
"Transit Ridership Report: First Quarter 2015" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. May 27, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
Schrag, Zachary (2006). The Great Society Subway: A History of the Washington Metro . Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-8246-X .
"WMATA History" (PDF). Washington Metropolitan area Transit Authority. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 15, 2012. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
George, Justin (June 9, 2022). "Metro's Silver Line extension moves closer to finish line" . The Washington Post .
^ "Metro Facts" (PDF). Washington Metropolitan area Transit Authority. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 22, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
Laris, Michael (May 19, 2023). "Potomac Yard Metro station, decades in the making, opens in Alexandria" . Washington Post . Retrieved May 19, 2023.
^ "Stations" . Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
"Metrorail Ridership Summary" . Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
^ "Metro Media Guide" (PDF). Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 28, 2012. Retrieved July 14, 2011.
"Rail Ridership Data Viewer | WMATA" . www.wmata.com . Retrieved January 8, 2024.
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