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Tajiks of Uzbekistan

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Sadriddin Ayni, National poet of Tajikistan, was a Tajik born in the Uzbek ruled Emirate of Bukhara

The Tajiks of Uzbekistan are ethnic Tajiks residing in the Republic of Uzbekistan. They constitute about 5% of the total population, though some estimates suggest the actual number is significantly higher. Samarkand, the third-largest city in Uzbekistan, and the ancient city of Bukhara both have Tajik majority populations.

History

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (July 2024)

Population

Since the fall of the Soviet Union, Tajiks have become the second largest ethnic group in Uzbekistan. Tajiks form the majority in the cities of Bukhara and Samarkand. Additionally, 20.4% of the population of Tajiks in Uzbekistan reside in the Surxondaryo Region, and 19.9% of Tajiks live in the Samarqand Region.

Number of Tajiks in Uzbekistan
Year Number Percent Source
1926 350,670 7.4%
1939 317,560 5.1%
1959 311,375 3.8%
1970 457,356 3.8%
1979 594,627 3.9%
1989 933,560 4.7%
2017 1,544,700 4.8%
2021 1,657,336 4.8%

The rise in the percentage of Tajiks from 3.9% in 1979 to 4.7% in 1989 can be partly explained by a change in census instructions. In the 1989 census, for the first time, respondents could report their nationality based on their ethnic self-identification rather than their passport.

True Population & Uzbekisation

Main article: Uzbekisation

Due to assimilation pressures that began in 1924 with the creation of the Uzbek SSR, ethnic Tajiks often identified themselves as Uzbeks in population census forms and preferred to be registered as Uzbek in their passports to avoid relocating to the less developed agricultural and mountainous region of Tajikistan. While official Uzbek statistics estimate the Tajik population in Uzbekistan to be around 5%, some expert estimates suggest that Tajiks may actually comprise as much as 25%-30% of the country's total population. Thus the true number of Tajiks in Uzbekistan is unknown.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Uzbekistan", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2024-06-20, retrieved 2024-07-03
  2. ^ Richard Foltz, "The Tajiks of Uzbekistan", Central Asian Survey, 15(2), 213-216 (1996).
  3. "Samarqand viloyati statistika boshqarmasi". samstat.uz. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  4. ^ "Узбекистан: Таджикский язык подавляется :: Озодагон". web.archive.org. 2019-03-22. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  5. ^ "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". web.archive.org. 2010-03-16. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  6. ^ "Telegram: Contact @statistika_rasmiy". web.archive.org. 2023-02-02. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  7. ^ "Ethnic Atlas of Uzbekistan". web.archive.org. 2008-10-06. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  8. "All-Union Population Census of 1926". web.archive.org. 2015-02-08. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  9. "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". web.archive.org. 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  10. "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". web.archive.org. 2010-03-16. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  11. "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". web.archive.org. 2009-12-03. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  12. "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". web.archive.org. 2010-03-24. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  13. "Permanent population by national and / or ethnic group, urban / rural place of residence". web.archive.org. 2023-02-02. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  14. Rahim Masov, The History of the Clumsy Delimitation, Irfon Publ. House, Dushanbe, 1991 (in Russian). English translation: The History of a National Catastrophe, transl. Iraj Bashiri, 1996.
  15. "Population". web.archive.org. 2008-06-20. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
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