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Arab diaspora

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Revision as of 16:41, 25 December 2024 by 38.128.116.182 (talk) (→See also)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) Descendants of Arab migrants to other countries

Ethnic group
Arab diaspora
الشتات العربي
Total population
50,000,000
Regions with significant populations
 Brazil10,000,000–12,000,000
 France5,500,000–7,000,000
 Turkey5,000,000
 United States3,700,000
 Argentina3,500,000
 Colombia3,200,000
 Israel1,890,000
 Chad1,800,000
 Iran1,600,000–4,000,000
 Venezuela1,600,000
 Germany1,401,950
 Spain1,350,000
 Mexico1,100,000
 Chile800,000
 Canada750,925
 Italy705,968
 Sweden543,350
 United Kingdom500,000
 Australia500,000
 Netherlands480,000–613,800
 India300,000
 Ivory Coast300,000
 Honduras280,000
 Guatemala200,000
 Ecuador170,000
 Niger150,000 (2006)
 Denmark121,000
 Indonesia118,866 (2010)
 El Salvador100,000
 Eritrea80,000 (2010)
 Uruguay75,000
 Tanzania70,000
 Kenya59,021 (2019)
 Somalia30,000
 Belize10,000
Languages
Arabic (mother tongue), French, Italian, Spanish, English, Portuguese, Malay, Filipino, Hebrew, Indonesian, Japanese, German, Turkish, Persian, and other languages among others
Religion
Predominantly Islam in Europe and Asia, Christianity in the Americas, but also Druze, and irreligion
Related ethnic groups

Arab diaspora is a term that refers to descendants of the Arab emigrants who, voluntarily or as forcibly, migrated from their native lands to non-Arab countries, primarily in the Americas, Europe, Southeast Asia, and West Africa.

Immigrants from Arab countries, such as Lebanon, Syria and the Palestinian territories, also form significant diasporas in other Arab states.

Overview

Arab expatriates contribute to the circulation of financial and human capital in the region and thus significantly promote regional development. In 2009 Arab countries received a total of US$35.1 billion in remittance in-flows and remittances sent to Jordan, Egypt and Lebanon from other Arab countries are 40 to 190 per cent higher than trade revenues between these and other Arab countries. Large numbers of Arabs migrated to West Africa, particularly Côte d'Ivoire, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Nigeria. Since the end of the civil war in 2002, Lebanese traders have become re-established in Sierra Leone.

According to Saudi Aramco World, the largest concentration of Arabs outside the Arab World is in Brazil, which has 9 million Brazilians of Arab ancestry. Of these 9 million Arabs, 6 million are of Lebanese ancestry, making Brazil's population of Lebanese equivalent to that of Lebanon itself. However, these figures are contradicted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), which is the agency responsible for official collection of statistical information in Brazil. According to the 2010 Brazilian census conducted by IBGE, there were only 12,336 Lebanese nationals living in Brazil and other Arab nationalities were so small that they were not even listed. The Brazilian census does not ask about ancestry or family origin. There is a question about nationality and, according to the Brazilian law, any person born in Brazil is a Brazilian national by birth and right for any purpose, nationally or internationally - not an Arab. The last Brazilian census to ask about family origin was conducted in 1940. At that time, 107,074 Brazilians said they had a Syrian, Lebanese, Palestinian, Iraqi or Arab father. Native Arabs were 46,105 and naturalized Brazilians were 5,447. In 1940, Brazil had 41,169,321 inhabitants, hence Arabs and their children were 0.38% of Brazil's population in 1940.

Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela, Mexico and Chile. Palestinians cluster in Chile and Central America, particularly El Salvador, and Honduras. The Palestinian community in Chile is the fourth largest in the world after those in Israel, Lebanon, and Jordan. Arab Haitians (a large number of whom live in the capital) are more often than not, concentrated in financial areas where the majority of them establish businesses. In the United States, there are around 3.5 million people of Arab ancestry.

In the 2010 Indonesian census, 118,886 people, amounting to 0.05% of the population of Indonesia, identified themselves as being of Arab ethnicity.

There is also a small community of Yemeni Arabs in Hyderabad city of Telangana state in India who were brought from Hadhramaut region of Yemen to serve as army men during Nizam's rule. They are called the Chaush community. There is also presence of a tiny Iraqi refugees/immigrant community in India.

See also

References

Notes

  1. Including 1–2 million native Arabs and 3,763,565 registered Syrian refugees.

Citations

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Further reading

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