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Mizo people in Tripura

Tuikukrama awm Mizote
Traditional cheraw dance performed in the Jampui Hills
Total population
5,639
Regions with significant populations
Agartala Jampui Hills Khumulwng
Religion
Christianity Hinduism
Related ethnic groups
Halam people

The Mizo people in Tripura are an ethnic minority in the northeast Indian state. With a history dating back to the 16th century, they have established settlements in areas like the Jampui Hills and integrated into Tripura's socio-cultural landscape.

History

The Mizo population in the Jampui Hills grew steadily until the mid-19th century when the monkeypox disease caused widespread fatalities, forcing many to vacate the area. The last major wave of Mizo migration to the Jampui Hills occurred in the early 20th century under the leadership of Chief Dokhuma Sailo in 1910 and Chief Hrangvunga Sailo in 1912. These leaders played a critical role in re-establishing Mizo settlements in the region.

In 1930, Dokhuma Sailo and Hrangvunga Sailo were honored by the Maharaja of Tippera with the titles Raja Bahadur and Raja, respectively. Vungsakeia, a close associate of Dokhuma Sailo, was also conferred the title of Montri for his wisdom and bravery. Since the early 20th century, the Mizo people have continued to inhabit the Jampui Hills peacefully.

Vanghmun

One of the most significant Mizo settlements in Tripura is Vanghmun, established on February 5, 1919, by Raja Bahadur Dokhuma Sailo. The village started with 20 houses and has grown into a community that preserves Mizo culture and history. It is notable for its contributions to local agriculture and its involvement in significant historical events, such as:

• 1944: The rescue of an American fighter plane crew that crash-landed near the village.
• 1967: During the Mizo unrest, the village became a transit point for the Mizo National Front.

Culture and economy

The Mizo people of Tripura retain their traditional culture while integrating with the region's broader society. Agriculture remains a primary occupation, with pineapple and citrus fruit cultivation being significant contributors to their economy. The Jampui Hills, known for their scenic beauty, are a hub for orange cultivation, often referred to as the "Orange Bowl of Tripura."

Christianity is the predominant religion among the Mizo, introduced through missionary activities. However, some Mizo people, particularly the early settlers, adopted Hinduism and worshipped deities such as Kali.

Influential Tripuri Mizos

The Mizos of Tripura have made significant contributions to contemporary culture, particularly in music and politics. Prominent figures include:

• Borkung Hrangkhawl (B.K.): A celebrated rapper, singer, and songwriter from Tripura, B.K. is known for his impactful music that highlights social issues. Born on October 7, 1987, he has won the VIMA Asia Award and is widely recognized across Northeast India. He is the son of Bijoy Kumar Hrangkhawl, a renowned politician.
• Bijoy Kumar Hrangkhawl: Born on January 25, 1946, he is a prominent political leader and the current president of The Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance (TIPRA). A former leader of the Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra, his work has been instrumental in advocating for the rights of indigenous communities in Tripura.