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List of emperors of Japan

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The List of Emperors of Japan presents the traditional order of succession. Records of the reigns of the Emperors of Japan are compiled according to the traditional Japanese calendar. In the nengō system which has been in use since the late-7th century, years are numbered using the Japanese era name and the number of years which have taken place since that nengō era started.

The sequence, order and dates of the first 28 Emperors of Japan, and especially the first 16, are based on the Japanese Calendar system.

Emperors of Japan (660 BC–present)

# Reign Portrait Posthumous name Personal name (imina) Notes
Legendary Emperors
1 660 BC–585 BCE Emperor Jimmu Kamuyamato Iwarebiko   Traditional dates; claimed descent from the sun goddess, Amaterasu; presumed legendary
2 581 BCE–549 BCE Emperor Suizei Kamu Nunagawamimi no Mikoto   Traditional dates; 3rd son of Jimmu; presumed legendary
3 549 BCE–511 BCE Emperor Annei Shikitsuhiko Tamademi no Mikoto   Traditional dates; son and heir of Suizei; presumed legendary
4 510 BCE–476 BCE Emperor Itoku Oho Yamatohiko Sukitomo no Mikoto   Traditional dates; 2nd son of Anei; presumed legendary
5 475 BCE–393 BCE Emperor Kōshō Mimatsuhiko Kaeshine no Mikoto   Traditional dates; son and heir of Itoku; presumed legendary
6 392 BCE–291 BCE Emperor Kōan Oho Yamato Tarasihiko Kunioshi Hito no Mikoto   Traditional dates; 2nd son of Kōshō; presumed legendary
7 290 BCE–215 BCE Emperor Kōrei Oho Yamato Nekohiko Futoni no Mikoto   Traditional dates; son and heir of Kōan; presumed legendary
8 214 BCE–158 BCE Emperor Kōgen Oho Yamato Nekohiko Kuni Kuru no Mikoto   Traditional dates; son and heir of Korei; presumed legendary
9 157 BCE–98 BCE Emperor Kaika Waka Yamato Nekohiko Oho Bibino no Mikoto   Traditional dates; 2nd son of Kōgen; presumed legendary
10 97 BCE–30 BCE Emperor Sujin Mimaki Irihiko Inie no Mikoto Traditional dates; first Emperor with a direct possibility of existence
11 29 BCE–70 CE Emperor Suinin Ikume Irihiko Isachi no Mikoto Traditional dates
12 71–130 Emperor Keikō Oho Tarasihiko Osirowake no Mikoto Traditional dates
13 131–191 Emperor Seimu Waka Tarasihiko Traditional dates
14 192–200 Emperor Chūai Tarasi Nakatsuhiko no Mikoto Traditional dates
201–269 Empress Jingu Okinaga Tarashihime no Mikoto Traditional dates; served as regent for Emperor Ōjin; not counted among the officially numbered emperors
Kofun Period
15 270–310 Emperor Ōjin Honda no Sumera-mikoto / Ōtomowake no Mikoto / Homutawake no Mikoto Traditional dates; last proto-historical emperor; deified as Hachiman.
16 313–399 Emperor Nintoku Ō Sazaki no Mikoto Traditional dates
17 400–405 Emperor Richū Isaho Wake no Mikoto Traditional dates
18 406–410 Emperor Hanzei Tajihi Mizuha Wake no Mikoto Traditional dates
19 411–453 Emperor Ingyō Wo Asazuma Wakugo no Sukune Traditional dates
20 453–456 Emperor Ankō Anaho no Mikoto Traditional dates
21 456–479 Emperor Yūryaku Oho Hatsuse Wakatakeru no Mikoto Traditional dates
22 480–484 Emperor Seinei Siraka Takehiro Kuni Osi Waka Yamato Neko no Mikoto Traditional dates
23 485–487 Emperor Kenzō Ohoke no Mikoto Traditional dates
24 488–498 Emperor Ninken Ohosi(Ohosu) no Mikoto/ Simano Iratsuko Traditional dates
25 498–506 Emperor Buretsu Wohatsuse Wakasazaki Traditional dates
26 507–531 Emperor Keitai Ōto/Hikofuto (Hikofuto no Mikoto/Ōdo no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates; genealogy from this point is considered accurate
27 531–535 Emperor Ankan Hirokuni Oshitake Kanahi no Mikoto Traditional dates
28 535–539 Emperor Senka Takeo Hirokuni Oshitate no Mikoto Traditional dates
Asuka Period (592–710)
29 539–571 Emperor Kimmei Amekuni Oshiharuki Hironiwa no Sumera Mikoto Traditional dates
30 572–585 Emperor Bidatsu Osada no Nunakura no Futotamashiki no Mikoto Traditional dates
31 585–587 Emperor Yōmei Ooe/Tachibana no Toyohi no Sumera Mikoto Traditional dates
32 587–592 Emperor Sushun Hatsusebe no (Wakasasagi) Mikoto Traditional dates
33 592–628 Empress Suiko Nukatabe/Toyomike Kashikiyahime Traditional dates; first non-legendary female emperor; Prince Shotoku acted as her regent
34 629–641 Emperor Jomei Tamura (Oki Nagatarashihi Hironuka no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates
35 642–645 Empress Kōgyoku Takara (Ame Toyotakaraikashi Hitarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates; reigned twice
36 645–654 Emperor Kōtoku Karu (Ame Yorozu Toyohi no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates
37 655–661 Empress Saimei Takara (Ame Toyotakaraikashi Hitarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates; second reign of Empress Kōgyoku
38 661–672 Emperor Tenji Katsuragi/Nakano-ooe (Ame Mikoto Hirakasuwake no Mikoto/Amatsu Mikoto Sakiwake no Mikoto) Traditional dates
39 672 Emperor Kōbun Ōtomo Traditional dates; usurped by Temmu; posthumously named (1870)
40 672–686 Emperor Temmu Ōama/Ohoshiama/Ōsama (Ame no Nunahara Oki no Mahito no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates
41 686–697 Empress Jitō Unonosarara (Takama no Harahiro no Hime no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates
42 697–707 Emperor Mommu Karu (Ame no Mamune Toyoohoji no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates
43 707–715 Empress Gemmei Ahe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Mishiro Toyokuni Narihime no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates
Nara Period (710–794)
43 707–715 Empress Gemmei Ahe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Mishiro Toyokuni Narihime no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates
44 715–724 Empress Genshō Hidaka/Niinomi (Yamatoneko Takamizu Kiyotarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates
45 724–749 Emperor Shōmu Obito (Ameshirushi Kunioshiharuki Toyosakurahiko no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates
46 749–758 Empress Kōken Abe (Yamatoneko no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates; reigned twice
47 758–764 Emperor Junnin Ōi Traditional dates dethroned by Shōtoku; posthumously named (1870)
48 764–770 Empress Shōtoku Abe (Yamatoneko no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates; second reign of Empress Kōken
49 770–781 Emperor Kōnin Shirakabe (Amemune Takatsugi no Mikoto) Traditional dates
50 781–806 Emperor Kammu Yamabe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Hitsugi Iyaderi no Mikoto) Traditional dates
Heian Period (794–1185)
50 781–806 Emperor Kammu Yamabe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Hitsugi Iyaderi no Mikoto) Traditional dates
51 806–809 Emperor Heizei Ate (Yamatoneko Ameoshikuni Takahiko no Mikoto) Traditional dates
52 809–823 Emperor Saga Kamino Traditional dates
53 823–833 Emperor Junna Ōtomo Traditional dates
54 833–850 Emperor Ninmyō Masara Traditional dates
55 850–858 Emperor Montoku Michiyasu Traditional dates
56 858–876 Emperor Seiwa Korehito Traditional dates
57 876–884 Emperor Yōzei Sadaakira Traditional dates
58 884–887 Emperor Kōkō Tokiyasu Traditional dates
59 887–897 Emperor Uda Sadami Traditional dates
60 897–930 Emperor Daigo Atsuhito Traditional dates
61 930–946 File:Tennō Suzaku detail.jpg Emperor Suzaku Yutaakira Traditional dates
62 946–967 Emperor Murakami Nariakira Traditional dates
63 967–969 Emperor Reizei Norihira Traditional dates
64 969–984 Emperor En'yū Morihira Traditional dates
65 984–986 Emperor Kazan Morosada Traditional dates
66 986–1011 Emperor Ichijō Yasuhito/Kanehito Traditional dates
67 1011–1016 Emperor Sanjō Okisada/Iyasada Traditional dates
68 1016–1036 Emperor Go-Ichijō Atsuhira Traditional dates
69 1036–1045 Emperor Go-Suzaku Atsunaga/Atsuyoshi Traditional dates
70 1045–1068 Emperor Go-Reizei Chikahito Traditional dates
71 1068–1073 Emperor Go-Sanjō Takahito Traditional dates
72 1073–1086 Emperor Shirakawa Sadahito Traditional dates
73 1087–1107 Emperor Horikawa Taruhito Traditional dates
74 1107–1123 Emperor Toba Munehito Traditional dates
75 1123–1142 Emperor Sutoku Akihito Traditional dates
76 1142–1155 Emperor Konoe Narihito Traditional dates
77 1155–1158 Emperor Go-Shirakawa Masahito Traditional dates
78 1158–1165 Emperor Nijō Morihito Traditional dates
79 1165–1168 Emperor Rokujō Yorihito Traditional dates
80 1168–1180 Emperor Takakura Norihito Traditional dates
81 1180–1185 Emperor Antoku Tokihito Traditional dates
Kamakura Period (1185–1333)
82 1183–1198 Emperor Go-Toba Takahira Traditional dates
83 1198–1210 Emperor Tsuchimikado Tamehito Traditional dates
84 1210–1221 Emperor Juntoku Morihira/Morinari Traditional dates
85 1221 Emperor Chūkyō Kanehira/Kanenari Traditional dates; posthumously named (1870)
86 1221–1232 Emperor Go-Horikawa Yutahito Traditional dates
87 1232–1242 Emperor Shijō Mitsuhito/Hidehito Traditional dates
88 1242–1246 Emperor Go-Saga Kunihito Traditional dates
89 1246–1260 Emperor Go-Fukakusa Hisahito Traditional dates
90 1260–1274 Emperor Kameyama Tsunehito Traditional dates
91 1274–1287 Emperor Go-Uda Yohito Traditional dates
92 1287–1298 Emperor Fushimi Hirohito Traditional dates
93 1298–1301 Emperor Go-Fushimi Tanehito Traditional dates
94 1301–1308 Emperor Go-Nijō Kuniharu Traditional dates
95 1308–1318 Emperor Hanazono Tomihito Traditional dates
96 1318–1339 Emperor Go-Daigo Takaharu Traditional dates; Southern Court
Northern Court (1333–1392)
1331–1333 Emperor Kōgon Kazuhito Traditional dates
1336–1348 Emperor Kōmyō Yutahito Traditional dates
1348–1351 Emperor Sukō Okihito Traditional dates
1351–1352 Interregnum
1352–1371 Emperor Go-Kōgon Iyahito Traditional dates
1371–1382 Emperor Go-En'yū Ohito Traditional dates
1382–1392 Emperor Go-Komatsu Motohito Traditional dates; reunified courts in 1392; see 100 below
Muromachi Period (1333–1573)
96 1318–1339 Emperor Go-Daigo Takaharu Traditional dates; Southern Court
97 1339–1368 Emperor Go-Murakami Norinaga/Noriyoshi Traditional dates; Southern Court
98 1368–1383 Emperor Chōkei Yutanari Taditional dates; Southern Court
99 1383–1392 Emperor Go-Kameyama Hironari Traditional dates; Southern Court
100 1392–1412 Emperor Go-Komatsu Motohito Traditional dates; reunified courts; see also entry in Northern Court section above
101 1412–1428 Emperor Shōkō Mihito Traditional dates
102 1428–1464 Emperor Go-Hanazono Hikohito Traditional dates
103 1464–1500 Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado Fusahito Traditional dates
104 1500–1526 Emperor Go-Kashiwabara Katsuhito Traditional dates
105 1526–1557 Emperor Go-Nara Tomohito Traditional dates
106 1557–1586 Emperor Ōgimachi Michihito Traditional dates
Azuchi-Momoyama Period (1573–1603)
106 1557–1586 Emperor Ōgimachi Michihito Traditional dates
107 1586–1611 Emperor Go-Yōzei Kazuhito/Katahito Traditional dates
Edo Period (1603–1868)
107 1586–1611 Emperor Go-Yōzei Kazuhito/Katahito Traditional dates
108 1611–1629 Emperor Go-Mizunoo
(Go-Minoo) 		Kotohito Traditional dates
109 1629–1643 Empress Meishō Okiko Traditional dates
110 1643–1654 Emperor Go-Kōmyō Tsuguhito Traditional dates
111 1655–1663 Emperor Go-Sai Nagahito Traditional dates
112 1663–1687 Emperor Reigen Satohito Traditional dates
113 1687–1709 Emperor Higashiyama Asahito Traditional dates
114 1709–1735 Emperor Nakamikado Yasuhito Traditional dates
115 1735–1747 Emperor Sakuramachi Teruhito Traditional dates
116 1747–1762 Emperor Momozono Toohito Traditional dates
117 1762–1771 Empress Go-Sakuramachi Toshiko Traditional dates
118 1771–1779 Emperor Go-Momozono Hidehito Traditional dates
119 1780–1817 Emperor Kōkaku Tomohito Traditional dates
120 1817–1846 Emperor Ninkō Ayahito Traditional dates
121 1846–1867 Emperor Kōmei Osahito
Modern Japan (Imperial and Postwar) (1867–present)
122 1867–1912 Emperor Meiji Mutsuhito First Emperor of the Empire of Japan.
123 1912–1926 Emperor Taishō Yoshihito Crown Prince Hirohito served as Sesshō (Prince Regent) 1921–1926.
124 1926–1989 Emperor Shōwa Hirohito Served as Sesshō (Prince Regent) 1921–1926. Last Emperor of the Empire of Japan.
125 1989–present Emperor "Kinjō"
(Reigning monarch) 		Akihito Referred to as 'the Present Emperor' or Tenno Heika (i.e. His Majesty the Emperor) in Japanese and as Emperor Akihito in English. His posthumous name is likely to be Emperor Heisei.

See also

Notes

Japanese Imperial kamon — a stylized chrysanthemum blossom
  1. Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric. (2005). "Traditional Order of Tennō" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 962.
  2. Nussbaum, "Nengō" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 704.
  3. A list of other Japanese calling themselves or being called emperors (追尊天皇, 尊称天皇, 異説に天皇とされる者, 天皇に準ずる者, 自称天皇) can be seen on the Japanese Misplaced Pages page 天皇の一覧 (List of Japanese monarchs).
  4. Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon (Nihon Ōdai Ichiran), pp. 1-3; Brown, Delmer M. (1979). Gukanshō, p. 249; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 84-88;
  5. Titsingh, pp. 3-4; Brown, pp. 250-251; Varley, pp. 88-89.
  6. ^ Brown, p. 248.
  7. Titsingh, p. 4; Brown, p. 251; Varley, p. 89.
  8. Titsingh, p. 4; Brown, p. 251; Varley, p. 89.
  9. Titsingh, pp. 4-5; Brown, p. 251; Varley, p. 90.
  10. Titsingh, p. 5; Brown, pp. 251-252; Varley, p. 90.
  11. Titsingh, pp. 5-6; Brown, p. 252; Varley, pp. 90-92.
  12. Titsingh, p. 6; Brown, p. 252; Varley, pp. 92-93.
  13. Titsingh, pp. 6-7; Brown, p. 252; Varley, p. 93.
  14. Titsingh, pp. 7-9; Brown, p. 253; Varley, p. 93-95.
  15. Titsingh, p. 9-10; Brown, pp. 253-254; Varley, pp. 95-96.
  16. Titsingh, p. 11-14; Brown, p. 254; Varley, pp. 96-99.
  17. Brown, p. 254; Varley, pp. 99–100; Titsingh, pp. 14–15.
  18. Brown, pp. 254–255; Varley, pp. 100–101; Titsingh, p. 15.
  19. Brown, p. 255; Varley, pp. 101–103; Titsingh, pp. 16–19.
  20. Titsingh, pp. 19–22; Brown, p. 255-56; Varley, pp. 103–10.
  21. Brown, pp. 256–257; Varley, pp. 110–111; Titsingh, pp. 22–24.
  22. Brown, p. 257; Varley, p. 111; Titsingh, pp. 24–25.
  23. Brown, p. 257; Varley, p. 112; Titsingh, p. 25.
  24. Brown, pp. 257–258; Varley, p. 112; Titsingh, p. 26.
  25. Brown, p. 258; Varley, p. 113; Titsingh, p. 26.
  26. Brown, p. 258; Varley, pp. 113–115; Titsingh, pp. 27–28.
  27. Brown, p. 258–259; Varley, pp. 115–116; Titsingh, pp. 28–29.
  28. Brown, p. 259; Varley, p. 116; Titsingh, pp. 29–30.
  29. Titsingh, p. 30; Brown, p. 259-260; Varley, p. 117.
  30. Brown, p. 260; Varley, pp. 117–118; Titsingh, p. 31.
  31. Brown, pp. 260–261; Varley, pp. 17–18, 119–120; Titsingh, p. 31–32.
  32. Brown, p. 261; Varley, pp. 120–121; Brown, p. 261; Titsingh, p. 33.
  33. Brown, p. 261; Varley, p. 121; Titsingh, p. 33–34.
  34. Brown, pp. 261–262; Varley, pp. 123–124; Titsingh, p. 34–36.
  35. Varley, pp. 124–125; Brown, pp. 262–263; Titsingh, p. 36–37.
  36. Brown, p. 263; Varley, pp. 125–126; Titsingh, p. 37–38.
  37. Brown, p. 263; Varley, p. 126; Titsingh, p. 38–39.
  38. Brown, pp. 263–264; Varley, pp. 126–129; Titsingh, pp. 39–42.
  39. Brown, pp. 264–265; Varley, pp. 129–130; Titsingh, pp. 42–43.
  40. Brown, pp. 265–266; Varley, pp. 130–132; Titsingh, pp. 43–47.
  41. Brown, pp. 266–267; Varley, pp. 132–133; Titsingh, pp. 47–50.
  42. Brown, p. 267; Varley, pp. 133–134; Titsingh, pp. 50–52.
  43. Brown, p. 268; Varley, p. 135; Titsingh, pp. 52–56.
  44. Brown, pp. 268–269; Varley, pp. 135–136; Titsingh, pp. 56–58.
  45. Brown, pp. 268–269; Varley, pp. 135–136; Titsingh, pp. 58–59.
  46. Brown, pp. 269–270; Varley, pp. 136–137; Titsingh, pp. 59–60.
  47. Brown, pp. 270–271; Varley, pp. 137–140; Titsingh, pp. 60–63.
  48. ^ Brown, p. 271; Varley, p. 140; Titsingh, pp. 63–65.
  49. Brown, p. 271–272; Varley, pp. 140–141; Titsingh, pp. 65–67.
  50. Brown, pp. 272–273; Varley, pp. 141–143; Titsingh, pp. 67–73.
  51. Brown, pp. 274–275; Varley, p. 143; Titsingh, pp. 73–75.
  52. Brown, p. 275; Varley, pp. 143–144; Titsingh, pp. 75–78.
  53. Brown, p. 276; Varley, pp. 144–147; Titsingh, pp. 78–81.
  54. Brown, p. 276–277; Varley, pp. 147–148; Titsingh, pp. 81–85.
  55. ^ Brown, pp. 277–279; Varley, pp. 148–150; Titsingh, pp. 86–95.
  56. Brown, pp. 279–280; Varley, p. 151; Titsingh, pp. 96–97.
  57. Brown, pp. 280–282; Varley, pp. 151–164; Titsingh, pp. 97–102.
  58. Brown, p. 282–283; Varley, p. 164; Titsingh, pp. 103–106.
  59. Brown, pp. 283–284; Varley, pp. 164–165; Titsingh, pp. 106–112.
  60. Brown, pp. 285–286; Varley, p. 165; Titsingh, pp. 112–115.
  61. Brown, pp. 286–288; Varley, pp. 166–170; Titsingh, pp. 115–121.
  62. Brown, pp. 288–289; Varley, pp. 170–171; Titsingh, pp. 121–124.
  63. Brown, p. 289; Varley, pp. 171–175; Titsingh, pp. 124–125.
  64. Brown, p. 289–290; Varley, pp. 175–179; Titsingh, pp. 125–129.
  65. Brown, pp. 290–293; Varley, pp. 179–181; Titsingh, pp. 129–134.
  66. Brown, pp. 294–295; Varley, pp. 181–183; Titsingh, pp. 134–138.
  67. Brown, pp. 295–298; Varley, pp. 183–190; Titsingh, pp. 139–142.
  68. Brown, p. 298; Varley, pp. 190–191; Titsingh, pp. 142–143.
  69. Brown, pp. 299–300; Varley, pp. 191–192; Titsingh, pp. 144–148.
  70. Brown, pp. 300–302; Varley, p. 192; Titsingh, pp. 148–149.
  71. Brown, pp. 302–307; Varley, pp. 192–195; Titsingh, pp. 150–154.
  72. Brown, p. 307; Varley, p. 195; Titsingh, pp. 154–155.
  73. Brown, pp. 307–310; Varley, pp. 195–196; Titsingh, pp. 156–160.
  74. Brown, pp. 310–311; Varley, p. 197; Titsingh, pp. 160–162.
  75. Brown, pp. 311–314; Varley, pp. 197–198; Titsingh, pp. 162–166.
  76. Brown, pp. 314–315; Varley, pp. 198–199; Titsingh, pp. 166–168.
  77. Brown, pp. 315–317; Varley, pp. 199–202; Titsingh, pp. 169–171.
  78. Brown, pp. 317–320; Varley, p. 202; Titsingh, pp. 172–178.
  79. Brown, pp. 320–322; Varley, pp. 203–204; Titsingh, pp. 178–181.
  80. Brown, pp. 322–324; Varley, pp. 204–205; Titsingh, pp. 181–185.
  81. Brown, pp. 324–326; Varley, p. 205; Titsingh, pp. 186–188.
  82. Brown, p. 326–327; Varley, pp. 205–208; Titsingh, pp. 188–190.
  83. Brown, pp. 327–329; Varley, pp. 208–212; Titsingh, pp. 191–194.
  84. ^ Brown, pp. 329–330; Varley, p. 212; Titsingh, pp. 194–195.
  85. Brown, pp. 333–334; Varley, pp. 214–215; Titsingh, pp. 200–207.
  86. Brown, pp. 334–339; Varley, pp. 215–220; Titsingh, pp. 207–221.
  87. Brown, pp. 339–341; Varley, pp 220; Titsingh, pp. 221–230.
  88. Brown, pp. 341–343, Varley, pp. 221–223; Titsingh, pp 230–238.
  89. Brown, pp. 343–344; Varley, pp. 223–226; Titsingh, pp. 236–238.
  90. Brown, pp. 344–349; Varley, pp. 226–227; Titsingh, pp. 238–241.
  91. Varley, p. 227; Titsingh, pp. 242–245.
  92. Varley, pp. 228–231; Titsingh, pp. 245–247.
  93. Varley, pp. 231–232; Titsingh, pp. 248–253.
  94. Varley, pp. 232–233; Titsingh, pp. 253–261.
  95. Varley, pp. 233–237; Titsingh, pp. 262–269.
  96. Varley, pp. 237–238; Titsingh, pp. 269–274.
  97. Varley, pp. 238–239; Titsingh, pp. 274–275.
  98. Varley, p. 239; Titsingh, pp. 275–278.
  99. Varley, pp. 239–241; Titsingh, pp. 278–281.
  100. ^ Varley, pp. 241–269; Titsingh, pp. 281–286, and Titsingh, p. 290–294.
  101. Titsingh, pp. 286–289.
  102. Titsingh, pp. 294–298.
  103. Titsingh, pp. 298–301.
  104. Titsingh, pp. 302–309.
  105. Titsingh, pp. 310–316.
  106. Titsingh, pp. 317-327.
  107. Varley, pp. 269–270 | Titsingh, p. .
  108. Titsingh, p. .
  109. –320.
  110. Titsingh, pp. 320–327.
  111. Titsingh, pp. 327–331.
  112. Titsingh, pp. 331–351.
  113. Titsingh, pp. 352–364.
  114. Titsingh, pp. 364–372.
  115. Titsingh, pp. 372–382.
  116. ^ Titsingh, pp. 382–402.
  117. ^ Titsingh, pp. 402–409.
  118. Titsingh, pp. 410–411.
  119. Titsingh, pp. 411–412.
  120. Titsingh, pp. 412–413.
  121. Titsingh, p. 413.
  122. Titsingh, pp. 414–415.
  123. Titsingh, pp. 415–416.
  124. Titsingh, pp. 416–417.
  125. Titsingh, pp. 417–418.
  126. Titisngh, pp. 418–419.
  127. Titsingh, p. 419.
  128. Titsingh, pp. 419–420.
  129. Titsingh, pp. 420–421.
  130. Titsingh, p. 421.

References

External links

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Japan Emperors of Japan (list)
Legendary
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660 BC–291 BC
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290 BC–269 AD
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269–539
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539–710
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710–794
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794–1185
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1185–1333
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1333–1392
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1333–1573
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1573–1603
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1603–1868
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1868–1947
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1947–present

Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in CE / AD  Imperial Consort and Regent Empress Jingū is not traditionally listed.

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