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Arseniy Yatsenyuk
Арсеній Яценюк
15th Prime Minister of Ukraine
Incumbent
Assumed office
27 February 2014
PresidentOleksandr Turchynov (acting)
DeputyVitaly Yarema
Preceded bySerhiy Arbuzov (acting)
7th Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada
In office
4 December 2007 – 12 November 2008
PresidentViktor Yushchenko
Preceded byOleksandr Moroz
Succeeded byOleksandr Lavrynovych (Acting)
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
21 March 2007 – 4 December 2007
Prime MinisterViktor Yanukovych
Preceded byVolodymyr Ohryzko (Acting)
Succeeded byVolodymyr Ohryzko
Minister of Economy
In office
27 September 2005 – 4 August 2006
Prime MinisterYuriy Yekhanurov
Preceded bySerhiy Teryokhin
Succeeded byVolodymyr Makukha
People's Deputy of Ukraine
In office
23 November 2007 – 28 February 2014
Personal details
BornArseniy Petrovych Yatsenyuk
(1974-05-22) 22 May 1974 (age 50)
Chernivtsi, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Political partyOur Ukraine-People's Self-Defense Bloc (Before 2007)
Independent (2007–2008)
Front for Change (2008–2013)
Batkivshchyna (2013–present)
Other political
affiliations
Dictatorship Resistance Committee (2011–present)
Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc (2012–present)
SpouseTereziya Victorivna Hur (2000–present)
ChildrenKhrystyna
Sofia
Alma materChernivtsi University
Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
WebsiteArseniy Yatsenyuk official site
Arseniy Yatsenyuk's voice from russian radio station "Echo of Moscow" (in Russian) recorded on "Echo of Moscow" in June 2011
Problems playing this file? See media help.

Arseniy Petrovych Yatsenyuk (Template:Lang-uk, Arseniy Petrovych Yatseniuk; born May 22, 1974) is a Ukrainian politician, economist and lawyer who is the interim Prime Minister of Ukraine, following the 2014 revolution that removed Viktor Yanukovych from power. Yatsenyuk served in the government of Ukraine as Minister of Economy from 2005 to 2006; subsequently he was Foreign Minister of Ukraine in 2007 and Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada (parliament) from 2007 to 2008. Yatsenyuk is one of the leaders of Ukraine's second biggest party All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland", and former leader of its parliamentary faction.

Early life

Birth and Parents

Yatsenyuk was born on May 22, 1974, in Chernivtsi, Ukraine (then part of the Soviet Union). His father, historian Petro Ivanovich Yatsenuk, was a professor at the Faculty of History at Chernivtsi National University and has since become deputy dean of its history faculty. Arseny's mother, Maria Grigoriievna Yatsenyuk (née Bakaj), has long been a French teacher at area high schools and now teaches in the French Department of Foreign Languages at Chernivtsi University. Yatsenyuk primarily speaks Ukrainian and also speaks Russian and English as well as having some knowledge of Romanian.

Ethnic background

According to Yatsenyuk, he comes from a family of ethnic Ukrainians. He is of partly Romanian ancestry, with one of his grandparents being an ethnic Romanian and citizen of Greater Romania from the region around Chernivtsi. Some academic and press sources state he was born tо a family of ethnic Jewish-Ukrainians. An article by Harriet Salem in The Guardian states that he “has played down his Jewish-Ukrainian origins, possibly because of the prevalence of antisemitism in his party's western Ukraine heartland.” On the other hand, Yaakov Bleich, a chief rabbi of Ukraine, responding to slurs such as "impudent Jew" and "thieving Jew" made against Yatsenyuk during the latter's 2010 presidential election campaign, stated, “Arseniy Yatsenyuk is not Jewish.” Furthermore, Anna Rudnitskaya writing on the same presidential election in The Jewish Week asserts, “ hypothetical Jewishness was never established.”

Education

After Yatsenyuk began studying at Chernivtsi University in 1992, he set up a student law firm. Yatsenyuk graduated from the university in 1996, and later attended the Chernivtsi Trade-Economics Institute of the "Kyiv National Trade-Economics Institute" in 2001. In addition to holding a law degree and a master's degree in accounting and auditing, Yatsenyuk also earned a Ph.D. in economics from the Ukrainian Academy of Banking of the National Bank of Ukraine.

Legal and banking careers

From December 1992 to September 1997 Yatsenyuk was the president of "Yurek Ltd." law firm, based in Chernivtsi. From January 1998 until September 2001, Yatsenyuk worked in the Aval bank, based in Kiev. From November 2003 to February 2005, Yatsenyuk served as the first vice-president of the head of the National Bank of Ukraine under Serhiy Tihipko. After Tihipko left the National Bank, Arseniy Yatsenyuk was put in charge of the National Bank.

Political career

From September until November 2001, Yatsenyuk served as an acting Minister of Economy of Crimea, and from November of the same year until January 2003, served as the official Minister of Economy of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea.

After Vasyl Tsushko was appointed as the new Governor of Odessa Oblast, Tsushko asked Yatsenyuk to serve as his vice-governor, which he served from March 9 to September 2005. From September 27, 2005 to August 4, 2006, he served as the Minister of Economy of Ukraine in the Yekhanurov Government. Arseniy Yatsenyuk then headed talks about Ukrainian membership in the World Trade Organization. Yatsenyuk also heads the Ukraine-European Union commission.

Yatsenyuk as Minister of Foreign Affairs meeting with United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.

From September 20, 2006, he served as the first vice-president of the Head of Government of the President of Ukraine, and the representative of the president in the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.

Yatsenyuk was proposed for the post of Foreign Minister by the President of Ukraine, Viktor Yushchenko. Yatsenyuk was chosen for the post by the Verkhovna Rada (parliament) on March 21, 2007 with 426 votes (from 450 maximum), but only after the Ukrainian parliament twice denied the post to Volodymyr Ohryzko.

Speaker of the Parliament

In the early parliamentary elections held on September 30, 2007, Yatsenyuk was elected to the parliament from Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc (number 3 in the bloc's member list). On December 3, 2007, he was nominated for the position of the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada from the democratic coalition formed from the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc and Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc. On December 4, 2007, Yatsenyuk was elected the Chairman of the Parliament. His candidacy was the only in the ballot, and he obtained 227 votes in favor (from the democratic coalition; opposition abstained from the voting).

During the Ukrainian political crises of September 2008 Yatsenyuk offered his resignation on September 17, 2008. A vote on his dismissal on November 11, 2008, was declared invalid by the counting commission of the Parliament (the vote was proposed by opposition party Party of Regions).

On November 12, a total of 233 of 226 required deputies satisfied the resignation statement of Yatsenyuk and thus dismissed him from his post of Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada. The voting was carried out through the parliaments voting system and not by means of secret ballots, as stipulated by the parliamentary regulations. After his dismissal Yatsenyuk told journalists that he will form a new political force "for change in the country."

On November 21, 2008, Yatsenyuk was also dismissed by President Viktor Yushchenko from the National Security and Defense Council.

2010 presidential election

Main article: Ukrainian presidential election, 2010
Arseniy Yatsenyuk (First round) – percentage of total national vote (6.69%)

On December 16, 2008, Yatsenyuk announced plans to create a political party on basis of the Front of Changes public initiative. In an interview with Den of February 4, 2009 he claimed to have no allies among the contemporary politicians. He has often been referred to as a political clone lacking differentiating policies of Ukraine's President, Viktor Yushchenko. According to polls held in the last months of 2008 suggested a political party led by Yatsenyuk would pass the 3 percent election threshold in a Ukrainian parliamentary election.

On April 5, 2009, Yatsenyuk announced his candidacy for President of Ukraine in the next presidential election. During the election campaign fellow candidate Serhiy Ratushniak repeatedly insulted Yatsenyuk because of his alleged Jewish roots, among others Ratushniak called Yatsenyuk an "impudent little Jew" who was "successfully serving the thieves who are in power in Ukraine and is using criminal money to plough ahead towards Ukraine's presidency".

Yatsenyuk's presidential campaign was estimated to cost about $60–$70 million. When Yatsenyuk billboards first appeared around Ukraine at the end of June 2009, Yatseniuk was depicted as a military-style leader, while his previous image was that of a "young liberal". Some analysts think that this did not help the campaign. On January 13, 2010 Yatseniuk stated that his election campaign had cost 80 million Hryvnia and that "The number of my advertising posters is ten times less than that of all of my political opponents"; Yatseniuk claimed that funds from his election budget were mainly spent on his appearances on television.

After the elections Yatsenyuk wanted to dissolve the Verkhovna Rada because in his view the parliament would prevent him from working. He also stated in November 2009 that Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko and Party of Regions were "almost a single whole".

In late November 2009, he stated he was not interested in "using his votes as bargaining material" for a high political post.

On February 21, 2010 President Yanukovych offered three candidates for Prime Minister of Ukraine: Serhiy Tihipko, Yatsenyuk and Party of Regions lawmaker Mykola Azarov. But Yatsenyuk declined this proposal to hold a high post in the new cabinet after the Ukrainian parliament adopted an amendment on March 9, 2010 which enabled independent lawmakers to take part in forming a majority coalition, instead of only parliamentary factions; Yatsenyuk disapproved of this amendment. Instead he called for early parliamentary elections: "Unconstitutional attempts by parliamentarians to form a coalition and a government would deepen the political crisis and the crisis of statehood as such". To be premier in a coalition with communists was unacceptable for Yatsenyuk. Yatsenyuk formed an oppositional government in March 2010, next to another oppositional government headed by Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko, opposing the Azarov Government. In April 2010 Yatsenyuk was officially chosen as party leader of Front for Change; by that time the public initiative had become a political party also.

2012 parliamentary election

Yatsenyuk and Mykola Tomenko at a press conference of Yatsenyuk in Mykolaiv.

During the October 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election Yatsenyuk competed on a party list based on the party All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland". Yatseniuk stressed in April 2012 "Front of Changes existed and will exist" but also hinted the same month the alliance could lay basis for one single party. The party competed on one single party under "umbrella" party "Fatherland", together with several other parties, during the October 2012 parliamentary elections. During the election this list won 62 seats (25.55% of the votes) under the proportional party-list system and another 39 by winning 39 simple-majority constituencies; a total of 101 seats in Parliament. Yatsenyuk headed this election list because "Fatherland"-leader Yulia Tymoshenko was imprisoned. Yatsenyuk was elected leader of the parliamentary faction of "Fatherland" on 12 December 2012.

On 15 June 2013 his Front for Change (party) merged into "Fatherland".

Pre-Maidan and during Maidan

On October 27, 2013, a few weeks before first mass protests in Maidan square, Yatseniuk contributed to a Trilateral Commission meeting in Krakow, presided over by Jean-Claude Trichet, on the topic "Ukraine and European Union".

On January 25, 2014, Yatsenyuk was offered the post of prime minister by President Viktor Yanukovych but refused due to unmet demands. Yatsenyuk said the people should be making a decision for the future of Ukraine, not the present government officials.

Prime minister

Yatsenyuk was designated as the new Prime Minister of the Yatsenyuk Government following the revolution that removed former President Viktor Yanukovych from power. The new government was sworn in on 27 February 2014. After his appointment, Yatseniuk started to distance himself and his government from Russia, which at the same time invaded and later annexed Crimea in response to the ouster of Yanukovych. As the Ukrainian head of government, Yatsenyuk was involved in the Crimean crisis. He described his government as being on a "kamikaze" mission. On 21 March 2014, Ukraine signed an the political part of the Association Agreement with European Union with the economical part of the treaty to be signed after the presidential election in May 2014. The day before Yatsenyuk was replaced (due to his new position) as his party's faction leader in parliament by Sergei Sobolev.

Political positions

“Ukraine is still not a democracy”

Yatsenyuk during the Yalta European Strategy conference 2011

Yatsenyuk does not want Russian to become the second state language in Ukraine.

Euromaidan: the blockade of the Government of Ukraine, December 2013

Yatsenyuk wants European Union membership for Ukraine. and he sees this "because this means standards and values – a level of education, medical treatment, pensions, employment, freedoms, new technologies, and progress". Yatseniuk stated late 2009 that in its relations with the European Union, Ukraine should have a visa-free regime with EU countries. Yatseniuk stated on 20 April 2012 it was clear to him that the European Union will not sign the association agreement "until fully fledged democracy is resumed in Ukraine, free and fair elections are held, and the political persecution of opponents is stopped in Ukraine". Yatseniuk is against Ukraine joining the Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia; according to him "Ukraine's joining the Customs Union means the restoration of the Soviet Union in a slightly different form and with a different name. But this means that the country will become a part of the Russian empire. We know history. We have been there and we don't want to return there". On 21 August 2013 Yatseniuk stated "Russia has decided for some reason that it can be the architect of a new Berlin wall. And, according to Russia’s design, this wall should appear at the border between Ukraine and the European Union".

Opposition leaders Yatsenyuk, Vitali Klitschko and Oleh Tyahnybok, addressing demonstrators, November 27, 2013

Yatsenyuk is against privatization of state property and wants to simplify the civil service. Yatseniuk has stated in November 2009 that the question of the Russian Black Sea Fleet's withdrawal (then lease was originally supposed to end in 2017) from Ukraine is not currently on the agenda, and the question should be discussed in 2016. Yatseniuk was against the April 21, 2010 agreement in which the Russian lease on naval facilities in Crimea would be extended beyond 2017 by 25 years with an additional five-year renewal option (to 2042–47) in exchange for a multiyear discounted contract to provide Ukraine with Russian natural gas. Yatseniuk favours the creation of a special "vice prime minister for Crimean issues"-post.

In November 2009 Yatsenyuk stated that Ukraine's shadow economy "is a part of the current political system in Ukraine and that's why taking business out of the shadows will only be possible via a change in this system". In November 2009 he saw as his most difficult task if elected President "to break the political clan system that has been built up over the last 18 years". Yatsenyuk wants to create a common energy company with European Union countries and Russia.

According to Yatsenyuk it will be impossible to fight corruption without changing the country's system of government, "The system of government in Ukraine has in fact remained the same as it was under the Soviet Union".

In late July 2010 Yatsenyuk wrote a draft law which proposed to fine officials for violating the law "On Appeals by Citizens", thus holding officials personally accountable for ignoring the complaints of citizens.

Barack Obama talks with Arseniy Yatsenyuk in the Oval Office, March 12, 2014.

In November 2009 he proposed that a referendum be held on if Ukraine should have an open list voting system. Yatseniuk is in favour of holding referenda; he calls this "nationalization of state power". The amendment of the terms and conditions of the Russian Black Sea Fleet's presence in Ukraine and a decision on Ukraine's membership of NATO and other military alliances are according to Yatsenyuk only possible through a referendum.

Yatsenyuk has stated the convicted politicians Yulia Tymoshenko and Yuriy Lutsenko should be released and has proposed/written laws to make this happen. He also believes their convictions are a "difficult obstacle on Ukraine's path to the European Union." In early December 2012, he stated that he was ready to open a dialogue with the authorities only after Tymoshenko and Lutsenko were released.

Yatsenyuk opposes participation of Ukrainian troops in peacekeeping operations abroad.

Yatsenyuk opposes same-sex marriage, because it contradicts his personal beliefs as a Greek Catholic.

Family

Yatsenyuk's wife is Tereza Viktorivna (b. 1970), they also have two daughters named Khrystyna and Sofiya. Tereza Yatsenyuk was born into a family of philosophers. Her father, Viktor Illarionovych Gur, works as a professor of philosophy at the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute; her mother Svitlana Mykytivna, PhD, is now retired. Yatsenyuk's family lives near Kiev (the village of Novi Petrivtsi, Vyshhorod Raion) since 2003, where he owns a two-storeyed house with an outdoor swimming pool, near the country house belonging to Viktor Yanukovych.

Yatsenyuk also has a sister Alina Petrovna Jones (according to other sources – Steel, born 1967), residing in the city of Santa Barbara, California United States.

Open Ukraine

Arseniy Yatsenuk heads the Open Ukraine Foundation, an international foundation based in Ukraine. It was established in July 2007 for the "strengthening and development of Ukraine's reputation in the world." Open Ukraine works with the young generation of artists, scholars and community leaders who seek to implement social changes in the different regions.

Open Ukraine is partnered with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the United States Department of State and Chatham House, among other organizations.

Popular perceptions

Yatsenyuk is popularly known by the nickname "The Rabbit" because of his resemblance to the eponymous character in the Soviet adaptation of the Winnie-the-Pooh cartoon.

During some public gatherings attempts were made to present Yatsenyuk with a carrot, a basket of cabbage and a rabbit fur coat. The last attempt was deflected by Yatsenyuk's security team.

Awards

Cavalier of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise Fifth Class – awarded on 7 February 2008 for significant personal contribution to the integration of Ukraine into the World Trade Organization
Medal "For the Glory of Chernivtsi" (2008)

Notes

  1. Template:Eastern Slavic name
  2. Yuriy Lutsenko was released from prison on 7 April 2013 because Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych pardoned him (among others) for health reasons.

References

  1. http://zakon1.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/832-VII
  2. https://uk.wikipedia.org/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8_6-%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F#.D0.94.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.83.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8
  3. https://uk.wikipedia.org/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8_7-%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F
  4. http://www.golos.com.ua/userfiles/file/131112/4-10-u.pdf
  5. ^ Official website of the "Front for Change" - Arseniy Yatsenyuk Family Tree Template:Ref-uk
    Official website of Arseniy Yatsenyuk - Arseniy Yatsenyuk Family Tree Template:Ref-uk
  6. ^ "Obama Makes Push for Political Solution to Crisis in Ukraine". New York Times. 2014.
  7. "Майдану показали майбутніх міністрів. Яценюк - прем'єр". Pravda. 2014.
  8. After the parliamentary elections in Ukraine: a tough victory for the Party of Regions, Centre for Eastern Studies (7 November 2012)
  9. Ukraine's united opposition discussing formation of single party, Kyiv Post (7 December 2012)
  10. ^ Five factions, including Communist Party, registered in parliament, Kyiv Post (12 December 2012)
  11. ^ Sobolev: Front for Change and Reform and Order Party to join Batkivschyna, Interfax-Ukraine (11 June 2013)
    Front for Change, Reforms and Order to dissolve for merger with Batkivshchyna - Sobolev, Ukrinform (11 June 2013))
  12. ^ Template:Uk icon Sobolev heads "Batkivshchyna" in the Rada, Televiziyna Sluzhba Novyn (20 March 2014)
  13. ^ Яценюк нашел жену в банке, а с первой красавицей Украины учился в одной школе
  14. Яценюк Арсеній Петрович (Yatsenyuk Arsenij Petrovich) at parliament2012.com.ua (in Ukrainian)
  15. ^ "Arseni Iațeniuk a fost investit Prim-Ministru al Ucrainei. Iațeniuk este din regiunea Cernăuți, cunoscător al limbii române și cu origini românești" (in Romanian). R.B.N. Press. February 28, 2014.
  16. Famous Jews of Ukraine , by Professor Shimon Dubnov, Rudolf Yakovlevich Mirsky, and Alexander Yakovlevich Naiman, pub 2009, p18-19
  17. Matveyev, Vladimir. "Ukrainian Jews want mayor charged for slurs". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
  18. "Arseniy Yatsenyuk" (PDF). McClatchy-Tribune. Retrieved March 16, 2014.
  19. "UKRAINE: Yatsenyuk capitalises on public discontent". Oxford Analytica. March 9, 2009. {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  20. Judah, Ben. "Ukraine: The Rise of Yatsenyuk". Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
  21. Salem, Harriet (March 4, 2014). "Who exactly is governing Ukraine?". The Guardian. Retrieved March 9, 2014.
  22. Ukrainian Jews want mayor charged for slurs, Jewish Telegraphic Agency (August 10, 2009)
  23. Rudnitskaya, Anna (February 25, 2010). "Change For Ukraine, But Likely Not For Jews Yanukovich's victory welcomed cautiously by community". The Jewish Weekly. Retrieved March 26, 2014.
  24. ^ "Biography from Radio Svoboda" (in Ukrainian). Radio Svoboda. March 21, 2007.
  25. ^ Template:Ru icon "Яценюк Арсений Петрович". Информационно-аналитический центр "ЛІГА".
  26. Herszenhorn, David (March 12, 2014). "Leading Ukraine, a Technocrat Encircled by Problems". New York Times. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  27. Laws of Ukraine. Presidential decree No. 1372/2005: On the appointment of A. Yatsenyuk as the Minister of Economics of Ukraine. Adopted on 2005-09-27. (Ukrainian)
  28. Laws of Ukraine. Presidential decree No. 765/2006: On the appointment of A. Yatsenyuk as the First Vice-president of the Head of Administration of the President of Ukraine – Representative of the President of Ukraine in the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. Adopted on 2006-09-20. (Ukrainian)
  29. Laws of Ukraine. Order of Verkhovna Rada No. 792-V: On appointment of Arseniy Yatsenyuk as Minister of Foreign Affairs. Adopted on 2007-03-21. (Ukrainian)
  30. "Result of voting on appointment as Minister of Foreign Affairs" (in Ukrainian). March 21, 2007.
  31. "Ukraine minister gets "orange" OK for speaker job". Reuters. December 3, 2007.
  32. Laws of Ukraine. Order of Verkhovna Rada No. 5-VI: On the Head of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Adopted on 2007-12-04. (Ukrainian)
  33. "Yatsenyuk – Speaker" (in Ukrainian). Ukrayinska Pravda. December 4, 2007.
  34. "Rada Vote Counting Commission Finds Vote To Dismiss Yatseniuk Invalid". Ukrainian News Agency. November 11, 2008.
  35. "Yatseniuk Might Withdraw His Request Of Resignation If Rada Refuses To Satisfy It". Ukrainian News Agency. November 11, 2008.
  36. "BYT Against Dismissal Of Yatseniuk". Ukrainian News Agency. November 11, 2008.
  37. "Rada Dismisses Yatseniuk". Ukrainian News Agency. November 12, 2008.
  38. "President Yuschenko: Dismissal Of Yatseniuk Aimed Against Stabilization Of Situation In Country". Ukrainian News Agency. November 12, 2008.
  39. "Verkhovna Rada ousts Yatseniuk as Speaker". UNIAN. November 12, 2008.
  40. "Speaker resigns, Rada accepts". Kyiv Post. November 12, 2008.
  41. "Yatseniuk's party to differ from Blend-a-med". UNIAN. October 15, 2008.
  42. "Yuschenko Withdraws Yatseniuk From NSDC". Ukrainian News Agency. November 21, 2008.
  43. "Yatseniuk to create political party". UNIAN. December 16, 2008.
  44. "Election list of the party (bloc)". Central Election Commission of Ukraine. Retrieved December 4, 2007.
  45. Yatseniuk says he has no allies among Ukrainian politicians, UNIAN (February 4, 2009)
  46. "Yatsenyuk, a Yushchenko clone, will bring stagnation". Taras Kuzio. Kyiv Post. April 4, 2009. Retrieved April 4, 2009.
  47. BYT, Regions Party, Communist Party, Bloc Of Lytvyn, And Bloc Of Yatseniuk Might Override 3% Election Threshold, According To FOM-Ukraine Poll, Ukrainian News Agency (November 26, 2008)
  48. Razumkov Centre
  49. Angus Reid Global Monitor January 18, 2009
  50. "Yatsenyuk will be on the ballot for the office of President of Ukraine". Korrespondent.net. April 5, 2009. Archived from the original on April 7, 2009. Retrieved April 7, 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  51. Anti-Semitic Ukraine mayor to run for president, Jerusalem Post (November 17, 2009)
  52. ^ Paid advisers descend on candidates, nation, Kyiv Post (November 19, 2009)
  53. Yatseniuk spends Hr 80 million on his election campaign, Kyiv Post (January 13, 2010)
  54. ^ Yatseniuk proposes referendum on switch to open-list elections to parliament, Interfax-Ukraine (November 23, 2009)
  55. Yatseniuk says Tymoshenko, Yanukovych will unite if parliament not dissolved, Kyiv Post (December 7, 2009)
  56. Yatseniuk not interested in becoming prime minister, Kyiv Post (November 29, 2009)
  57. Yanukovych has yet to secure ruling majority in parliament, Kyiv Post (February 25, 2010)
  58. Key Ukrainian politician Arseniy Yatsenyuk declines premiership, RIA Novosti (March 9, 2010)
  59. ^ Yatseniuk proposes early parliamentary elections, Kyiv Post (March 8, 2010)
  60. Yatseniuk: I don't want to be premier in coalition without clear ideological principles, Kyiv Post (March 10, 2010)
  61. Yatseniuk to introduce his oppositional government by end March, Kyiv Post (March 18, 2010)
  62. Justice Ministry: Yatseniuk registered as Front for Change party leader, Kyiv Post (April 12, 2009)
  63. ^ Template:Uk icon "ФРОНТ ЗМІН" ІДЕ В РАДУ З "БАТЬКІВЩИНОЮ", Ukrayinska Pravda (7 April 2012)
    Yatseniuk wants to meet with Tymoshenko to discuss reunion of opposition, Kyiv Post (7 April 2012)
  64. Process of unification of opposition finished, says Yatseniuk, Kyiv Post (4 July 2012)
  65. Unification of opposition could lay basis for single party, says Yatseniuk, Kyiv Post (23 April 2012)
  66. Template:Uk icon Соціально-християнська партія вирішила приєднатися до об'єднаної опозиції, Den (newspaper) (24 April 2012)
  67. Oppositon to form single list to participate in parliamentary elections, Kyiv Post (2 March 2012)
    Template:Uk icon "ФРОНТ ЗМІН" ІДЕ В РАДУ З "БАТЬКІВЩИНОЮ", Ukrayinska Pravda (7 April 2012)
    Yatseniuk wants to meet with Tymoshenko to discuss reunion of opposition, Kyiv Post (7 April 2012)
  68. Template:Uk icon Tymoshenko and Yatsenyuk united ("Тимошенко та Яценюк об'єдналися"), Ukrayinska Pravda (23 April 2012)
  69. Civil Position party joins Ukraine's united opposition, Kyiv Post (20 June 2012)
  70. Ukrainian opposition parties agree to form single list for 2012 elections, Kyiv Post (23 January 2012)
  71. Oppositon to form single list to participate in parliamentary elections, Kyiv Post (2 March 2012)
  72. Template:Uk icon Proportional votes & Constituency seats, Central Electoral Commission of Ukraine
    % of total seats, Ukrayinska Pravda
  73. They Call Themselves the Opposition, The Ukrainian Week (31 August 2012)
  74. Template:Uk icon Список депутатів нової Верховної Ради, Ukrayinska Pravda (11 November 2012)
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  90. Yatseniuk says state management system should be simplified, Kyiv Post (October 12, 2009)
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