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Sean John Combs (born November 4 1969 in New York, New York) is an American entertainment mogul, record producer, actor and rapper. As of October 2006, his nickname and recording name is Diddy (adopted in August 2005); previously, he had been known as Puff Daddy, P. Diddy, Sean John, Puff, The Big Puff, and Puffy

Diddy presides over a media empire that includes the record label Bad Boy Records, the clothing lines Sean John and Sean by Sean Combs, a movie production company, and two restaurants. He has taken the roles of recording executive, performer, producer of MTV's "Making the Band," writer, arranger, clothing designer, and Broadway actor.

Being the founder and CEO of Bad Boy, one of the driving forces in moving hip hop music mainstream, resulted in Combs becoming one of the wealthiest people in the entertainment industry. He first worked as a label executive, first for Uptown Records and later for his own label, signing and developing acts such as Father MC, Jodeci, Mary J. Blige, Craig Mack, Notorious B.I.G., Faith Evans, 112, Ma$e, Usher, Dream and Carl Thomas. The label rose to prominence in 1994 with the release of B.I.G.'s Ready to Die, and would continue its success into the late 1990's, although Biggie's death and the departure of several artists from the label have made it significantly less prominent. Recently, Sean and his girlfriend, Kim Porter, have revealed that Kim is pregnant with twin girls.

Biography

Early years

Born in New York, New York, to Melvin and Janice Combs, Combs grew up in the suburb of Mount Vernon. When P. Diddy was two, his father Melvin, a Muslim, was shot dead in his car on January 26, 1972 at age thirty-three in Manhattan park following a party he attended. Melvin was rumoured to be a drug dealer.

After completing his private secondary education at the Roman Catholic Mount Saint Michael Academy in the Bronx, Combs attended Howard University in Washington, DC before becoming an intern at Uptown Records.

Establishing Bad Boy

With the help of Russell Simmons, he tried to sign Tupac Shakur who he thought was the best rapper at the time to jump start the label. Tupac refused. Both Mack and Biggie quickly released hit singles, followed by similarly successful LPs, particularly B.I.G.'s Ready to Die. Puff Daddy, as he was then known as, began signing more acts to Bad Boy, including Faith Evans, 112 and Total, as well as producing for Lil' Kim, TLC, Mariah Carey, Boyz II Men, SWV, Aretha Franklin and others. Mase and The Lox soon joined Bad Boy, just as a widely publicized rivalry with the West Coast's Death Row Records was beginning. Combs and Notorious B.I.G. were criticized and parodied by Tupac Shakur and Suge Knight, in songs and interviews during the mid 1990s. Shakur was murdered in 1996. Six months later, on March 9th 1997, the Notorious B.I.G. was murdered weeks before the release of his successful album, Life After Death.

Combs' performing career

Diddy has recently finished recording his latest LP, entitled Press Play, featuring collaborations with, among others, Christina Aguilera, Nas, Big Boi, Twista, Just Blaze, Pharrell, Brandy and Mary J. Blige which was released on October 17th, 2006.

It was reported that Diddy would be singing on all the tracks of this album, but that was proven false as, on the album's first single, "Come To Me" (featuring Nicole Scherzinger of the Pussycat Dolls), he did not sing at all, but rather did his traditional rapping. He raps on all the singles, but there are just several R&B collaborators, so it seems like an R&B album. "Tell Me" featuring Christina Aguilera is slated to be the follow up single. An interesting fact about this song is that during season 2 of Diddy's popular MTV series Making the Band 3 the girls were asked to demo the hook of this song as a test from Diddy.

Controversy

He has been criticized as watering-down and overtly commercializing hip-hop for a mainstream market, as well as overusing samples and interpolations of past hits for the majority of his own hit songs. The Onion parodied this phenomenon in an article titled "New rap song samples Billie Jean in its entirety, adds nothing." He has also been criticized for claiming to have invented the remix. Nevertheless he has been enormously successful, with a current estimated worth of $346 million and growing.

In 1991, Combs promoted a concert headlined by Heavy D. The concert was held at a City College of New York gymnasium following an AIDS charity basketball game. The event was massively overcrowded; it was oversold to almost twice the capacity of the gymnasium. In addition, thousands without tickets were outside. In order to keep them from sneaking in, Combs' people shut the only door to a stairwell and put a table behind it, despite the crowd jammed inside pounding on the door and pleading for help. At some point people in the crowd outside broke several glass doors in an attempt to get in; this caused a stampede inside the gymnasium in which nine people died. In a 1999 ruling, a Court of Claims judge found Combs and Heavy D 50 percent responsible for the incident, City College bore the rest of the responsibility in part for abandoning security responsibility to Combs, even though they knew the event was oversold.

In 1997, Combs entered into an agreement with Hartford, Connecticut disc jockey JC “Big Balla” Sledge to start a label in Hartford for the city’s untapped talent, named Hip Hart Beat Records. The pair had creative differences over the usage of talent and eventually split. In a statement to Rolling Stone Magazine, JC said,” Sean and I remain friends, just not as close as we once were. Our split where it relates to business was because we saw two totally different avenues. I wanted to drive left and go the way of Def Jam and its mainstay of artists and Puffy wanted to drive right, business as usual. We all knew what that meant. I don’t have to spell it out…just look at Bad Boys roster and its history. The split was amicable; litigation was an option, but why. Hip Hart Beat Records will one day become a reality. We are close now.”

In December 1999, Combs was accused of assaulting Steve Stoute of Interscope Records. Stoute was the manager for Nas, whose video for "Hate Me Now" featured Combs being crucified. Though Combs had willingly filmed the video scene earlier that year, he demanded that the images be removed. Stoute's refusal led to an argument and Combs' arrest for aggravated assault. This was followed by a yet more negative publicity as The Lox left Bad Boy Records, and a recording session with Lil' Kim and Lil' Cease (both of B.I.G.'s Junior M.A.F.I.A.) posse was interrupted by gunfire.

In December 1999, Combs and his then-girlfriend, Jennifer Lopez, were at Club New York, a midtown Manhattan nightclub, when gunfire broke out. After a police investigation, Combs and fellow rapper Shyne were arrested for weapons violations and other charges. Combs was indicted after his driver claimed that Combs had tried to bribe him into taking the weapon after the shooting. With bribery charges added to the bill, Combs was being attacked in the tabloids on a near-daily basis. Before the trial was over, Combs found himself in court on numerous civil charges.

With a gag order in place, the highly-publicized trial began. His attorney was Johnnie L. Cochran Jr. A talent agency then sued Combs for unfair competition, as did a woman who rented an apartment owned by Combs; she claimed he refused to rid the house of vermin. Combs then launched his own lawsuit against a writer who did not follow through on an alleged agreement to help write Combs' biography. Combs was soon acquitted of all charges relating to the shooting incident, followed almost immediately by a break-up with Lopez. With the media circus over, Combs changed his stage name to "P. Diddy".

In February of 2004, Combs settled a $3 million lawsuit filed by his former driver, Fenderson, who said he suffered emotional damage after the club shooting four years before. Lawyers for both sides, having agreed to keep the settlement terms secret, refused to say what it took to resolve the case. They would say only that the matter was resolved to the satisfaction of all parties.

In June 2005, it was revealed by Ganglandnews.com that Combs is allegedly a close friend of reputed Gambino Mafia family enforcer, Andrew Campos. Combs and Campos both attended the Mount St. Michael Academy in The Bronx, where they both played on the same football team. It was further alleged that on more than one occasion Campos and other Gambino family members have attended recording sessions as guests of Combs.

Diddy in the 2000s

Combs tried to reinvent his image, but was once again in court facing assault charges from a Michigan television host, Dr. Roger Mills, and then was arrested for driving on a suspended license in Florida. In spite of continuing legal problems, Combs decided that he was going to release a gospel album, Thank You, but it was never released. After yet more legal problems stemming from an accusation of reckless driving by the Miami police, Combs began working with a series of unusual (for him) artists. A collaboration with David Bowie appeared on the soundtrack to Training Day, while Combs began working with Britney Spears and N*SYNC. He signed California-based pop girl group Dream to his Bad Boy Records label.

Later in 2002, he made his own reality show on MTV called Making the Band 2, the sequel to the first Making the Band. In it, contestants compete to be in a new group on Bad Boy Records. The six finalists have to come up with their name, CD and video (see Da Band). The group was maligned by comics and critics, including a well known skit that appeared on Chappelle's Show, and was dissolved by Diddy at the end of the series. Diddy went on to later work on creating an all-girl group called Danity Kane in the third version of Making The Band.

In 2003, Combs ran in the New York City Marathon and raised $2,000,000 for the educational system for the children of New York. He appeared on the March 10, 2004 episode of The Oprah Winfrey Show to discuss the marathon.

In 2004, Combs headed the campaign "Vote or Die" for the 2004 Presidential Election. The "Vote or Die" slogan was mocked by both The Daily Show and South Park as being too simplistic and encouraging young people to vote without knowing the issues. In a South Park episode entitled "Douche and Turd", P. Diddy and his associates chase Stan Marsh around with weapons, literally threatening to kill him if he doesn't vote. At the time there were also rumors that Combs didn't even vote in the election, and that like Paris Hilton, another supporter of the campaign, he wasn't even registered.

In a 2005 interview with AndPOP, Combs explained that he was developing a new line of men's suits.

On August 16, 2005, Combs appeared on the Today Show and announced that he was altering his stage name yet again, dropping the "P." and referring to himself simply as "Diddy," saying that "the P was getting between me and my fans."

However this name change to Diddy upset another Diddy, a London based musical artist & DJ, who had been using the name as a musician for 12 years. Diddy (the DJ) lodged paperwork on Wednesday 16th November 2005 at 10:30 am in the Royal Court of Justice, London to start injunctive proceedings, a case which he won when an out of court settlement of £110,000 was agreed. As a result, Combs will no longer be able to use the name Diddy in the UK.

As of 2005, Combs sold his Bad Boy Records to the Warner Music Group. Tensions still existed between Diddy and former Warners CEOs Lyor Cohen and Kevin Liles (both formerly of Def Jam), but they arranged for his imprint to be a part of the company. He still remains CEO of Bad Boy Records.

He later hosted the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards, and was named one of the 100 Most Influential People of 2005 by Time magazine.

Diddy recently received the rights to "diddy.com", and has launched his promotional site for his latest album.

Diddy was given the key to Chicaco on October 13, 2006.

Other work

Combs is one of the wealthiest people in the American entertainment industry. In 2002, he was featured on Fortune magazine's "40 Richest People Under 40" list and was placed number 1 in the list of the top ten richest people in hip-hop.

In addition to his work as a performer and producer, Combs entered the fashion industry. His clothing line, Sean John, has been nominated for the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) Award for Menswear Designer of the Year every year since 2000. Sean John received criticism, however, for using fur in his designs. Controversy also followed when it was discovered that factories producing the clothing in Honduras were violating Honduran labor law. Charles Kernaghan of the National Labor Committee, who first exposed the factory, is quoted in the New York Times as saying, "Sean Combs obviously has a lot of bout, he can literally do a lot overnight to help these workers." He did and conditions at the factory improved dramatically. The case is often cited as an example of how concerned celebrities can contribute to ending sweatshop abuses.

Lawsuits were filed by Booz Celestin, who claimed the Sean John clothing lineup was racist.

In 2006 mayor Richard M. Daley awarded Combs with a pair of cufflinks to commemorate the inauguration of an annual October 13 "Diddy Day" in the city of Chicago. Combs received the honor as reward for certain "charitable work" at the Chicago City Hall. This has been seen by some to be an election-month stunt by the mayor.

Combs also owns two upscale restaurants called "Justin's" (named after his son) with locations in New York and in Atlanta. He is the designer of the green Dallas Mavericks alternate jersey.

He appeared as a parody of a drug dealer in Made, and he played the role of Walter Lee Younger in the critically acclaimed 2004 Broadway revival of A Raisin in the Sun. Combs says he loved appearing in the show and being given the opportunity to perform at the theater. He attracted huge crowds for his performance in the New York production, received mixed reviews, and admits he is desperate to pursue an acting career. He also starred with Halle Berry and Billy Bob Thornton in the film Monster's Ball.

Grammy Award History

• Career Nominations: 9
• Career Wins: 3

Discography

Albums

as Puff Daddy

• No Way Out (with the Bad Boy Family) (1997) #1 US
• Forever (1999) #2 US, #9 UK

as P. Diddy

• Thank You (2001) (Unreleased)
• The Saga Continues... (2001) (with the Bad Boy family) #2 US
• We Invented The Remix Vol. 1 (with the Bad Boy family) (2002) #1 US #17 UK

as Diddy

• Press Play (2006) #1 US,#11 UK

Singles

as Puff Daddy

• 1996 "No Time" (Lil' Kim featuring Puff Daddy) #18 US, #45 UK
• 1997 "Can't Nobody Hold Me Down" (featuring Mase) #1 US, #19 UK
• 1997 "I'll Be Missing You" (featuring Faith Evans & 112) #1 US, #1 UK
• 1997 "Someone" (SWV featuring Puff Daddy) #19 US, #34 UK
• 1997 "Mo Money, Mo Problems" (Notorious B.I.G. featuring Puff Daddy & Mase) #1 US, #6 UK
• 1997 "It's All about the Benjamins" (with The Family) #2 US, #18 UK
• 1997 "Been Around The World" (with The Family) #4 US, #20 UK
• 1998 "Victory" (featuring Notorious B.I.G. & Busta Rhymes) #19 US
• 1998 "Come With Me" (featuring Jimmy Page and samples Kashmir) #4 US, #2 UK
• 1998 "Lookin' At Me" (Mase featuring Puff Daddy) #8 US
• 1999 "All Night Long" (Faith Evans featuring Puff Daddy) #9 US, #23 UK
• 1999 "Hate Me Now" (Nas featuring Puff Daddy) #6 US, #14 UK
• 1999 "PE 2000" (featuring Hurricane G) #13 UK
• 1999 "Satisfy You" (featuring R. Kelly) #2 US, #8 UK
• 1999 "Notorious B.I.G." (Notorious B.I.G. featuring Puff Daddy & Lil' Kim) #82 US, #16 UK
• 2000 "Best Friend" (featuring Mario Winans, Hezekiah Walker, & Love Fe) #59 US, #24 UK

as P. Diddy

• 2001 "Let's Get It" ("Three The Hard Way": P. Diddy, G-Dep, & Black Rob) #80 US
• 2001 "Bad Boy For Life" (with Black Rob & Mark Curry) #33 US, #13 UK
• 2001 "Diddy" (featuring The Neptunes) #66 US, #19 UK
• 2001 "Son Of A Gun" (Janet Jackson featuring Missy Elliott, P. Diddy, & Carly Simon) #28 US
• 2002 "Pass The Courvoisier Part II" (Busta Rhymes featuring P. Diddy & Pharrell) #11 US, #16 UK
• 2002 "I Need A Girl (Part One)" (featuring Usher & Loon) #2 US, #4 UK
• 2002 "I Need A Girl (Part Two)" (with Ginuwine featuring Loon, Mario Winans, & Tammy Ruggieri) #4 US
• 2002 "I Do (Wanna Get Close To You)" (3LW featuring P. Diddy & Loon) #58 US
• 2002 "Trade It All (Part 2)" (Fabolous featuring P. Diddy & Jagged Edge) #20 US
• 2002 "Do That..." (Baby featuring P. Diddy) #33 US
• 2002 "Bump, Bump, Bump" (with B2K) #1 US, #11 UK
• 2003 "Let's Get Ill" (featuring Kelis) #25 UK
• 2003 "Shake Ya Tailfeather" (with Nelly & Murphy Lee) #1 US, #10 UK
• 2004 "Do Ur Thing" (Biz Markie featuring P Diddy)
• 2004 "Show Me Your Soul" (with Lenny Kravitz, Loon and Pharrell Williams) #35 UK
• 2004 "I Don't Wanna Know" (Mario Winans featuring Enya and P. Diddy) #2 US, #1 UK
• 2004 "Breathe, Stretch, Shake" (Mase featuring P. Diddy) #28 US, #29 UK
• 2006 "Dance I Said" (Morillo featuring P Diddy)

as Diddy

• 2005 "What You Been Drankin On (Jim Jones featuring Diddy & Paul Wall; credited on album as P. Diddy, but credited on BET as simply just Diddy.)
• 2005 "Nasty Girl" (Notorious B.I.G. featuring Diddy, Nelly, Jagged Edge & Avery Storm) #46 US, #1 UK
• 2006 "Me & U (Bad Boy Remix)" (Cassie featuring Diddy and Yung Joc)
• 2006 "Show Stopper" (Danity Kane featuring Diddy and Yung Joc) #8 US
• 2006 "Come To Me" (with Nicole Scherzinger) #9 US, #4 UK
• 2006 "Tell Me" (featuring Christina Aguilera) #62 US
• 2007 "The Boy of My Dreams" (Solange featuring Diddy)

References

1. DOB 11/4/69 according to a 1999 Duty Captain's Report. Published January 17, 2001 by CourtTV.com. Accessed 2006-10-29.
2. The Onion - "New Rap Song Samples 'Billie Jean' In Its Entirety, Adds Nothing" (Article published September 1997)
3. Diddy Declared ‘Richest Person in Hip Hop’. 9 August 2006.
4. Puffy Becomes P Diddy. BBC News. 29 March 2001.
5. Jerry Capeci. 16 June 2005. P. Diddy & The Gambino Gangster Still Friends After All These Years
6. See Diddyland.com
7. Rap star loses Diddy name rights. BBC News. 10 September 2006.
8. Rocketboom: Time 100 Most Influential People Red Carpet Gala
9. Chicago Mayor Gives Diddy Key to City. Channel3000.com. October 16, 2006. Accessed 2006-10-29.
10. ^ Steven Greenhouse. 28 October 2003. A Hip-Hop Star's Fashion Line Is Tagged With a Sweatshop. Available here as pdf.
11. As reported in the Chicago Tribune on Oct 13, 2006
12. ^ 40th Annual Grammy Awards - 1998. RockOnTheNet.com. Accessed 2006-10-29.
13. Grammy Awards: Best New Artist. RockOnTheNet.com. Accessed 2006-10-29.
14. ^ Grammy Awards: Best Rap Performance. RockOnTheNet.com. Accessed 2006-10-29.
15. Grammy Awards: Best Rap Album. RockOnTheNet.com. Accessed 2006-10-29.
16. 42nd Annual Grammy Awards - 2000. RockOnTheNet.com. Accessed 2006-10-29.
17. 44th Annual Grammy Awards - 2002. RockOnTheNet.com. Accessed 2006-10-29.
18. 45th Annual Grammy Awards - 2003. RockOnTheNet.com. Accessed 2006-10-29.
19. 46th Annual Grammy Awards - 2004. RockOnTheNet.com. Accessed 2006-10-29.

External links

• Bad Boy Forever - #1 Bad Boy & Diddy site
• Diddy Official website
• Bad Boy Online, Combs' company's site
• MTV: Diddy
• Template:MySpace
• Sean 'P. Diddy' Combs at IMDb
• Sean 'P. Diddy' Combs biography

• 1969 births
• Warner Music Group artists
• Living people
• American rappers
• Hollywood Walk of Fame
• Hip hop record producers
• Grammy Award winners
• Rhythmic Top 40 acts
• Bad Boy Records artists
• Super Bowl halftime performers
• African American musicians
• American reality television participants
• Howard University alumni
• People from Westchester County, New York