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Revision as of 07:01, 28 November 2020 by Dmoore5556 (talk | contribs) (add infobox with image; add infobox for Molly Stark House; lead)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) American Revolutionary War figure| Molly Stark | |
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 Statue of Molly Stark in Wilmington, Vermont | |
| Born | Elizabeth Page (1737-02-16)February 16, 1737 |
| Died | 1814 (aged 76–77) |
| Spouse | General John Stark |
| Children | 11, including Caleb Stark |
| Molly Stark House | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Location | 346 Stark Highway North, Dunbarton, New Hampshire |
| Coordinates | 43°08′57″N 71°37′48″W / 43.14930°N 71.63013°W / 43.14930; -71.63013 |
| Built | c. 1759 |
| NH State Register of Historic Places | |
| Designated | January 27, 2003 |
Molly Stark, née Elizabeth Page, (February 16, 1737 – 1814) was the wife of General John Stark, made famous by his battle cry during the American Revolutionary War. Described as "mother of 11 children, homemaker, patriot, and defender of the household", she also campaigned for smallpox vaccination. There are buildings, streets, and parks in Vermont and New Hampshire named after her.
Life and significance
Elizabeth "Molly" Page was born on February 16, 1737/8 to Puritans Caleb Page and Elizabeth Merrill. She was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts, moved with her family to Dunbarton, New Hampshire, around 1755, and was the daughter of the first postmaster of New Hampshire, Caleb Page. Her mother died when she was five, and she was adopted by her aunt, Ruth Wallingford, a widow with ten children of her own. She spent ten years with the Wallingfords. She later returned to live with her father in Starkstown in 1752 at the age of 15. Her father owned slaves, which was not common in New Hampshire. She married John Stark on August 20, 1758. Together they had 11 children, including their eldest son Caleb Stark. The Molly Stark House still stands in Dunbarton at Page's Corner, denoted by a New Hampshire historical marker (number 111); it was added to the New Hampshire State Register of Historic Places in 2003.
Stark gained historical notoriety due to her husband's battle call of "There are your enemies, the Red Coats and the Tories. They are ours, or this night Molly Stark sleeps a widow!" before engaging with the British and Hessian army in the Battle of Bennington. Stark is also known for her success as a nurse to her husband's troops during a smallpox epidemic and for opening their home as a hospital during the war. In late November 1778, she petitioned the New Hampshire Court "praying for leave to inoculate herself and family for the Small Pox," but was denied by state authorities who continued to ban inoculation for fear that it would spread the disease.
In New England
Stark is honored throughout New Hampshire and Vermont with many businesses, streets and schools bearing her name, as well as the Molly Stark State Park in Wilmington, Vermont and a statue of a gun-toting Molly which overlooks the Deerfield River. There was a gazebo next to the statue, but, during Hurricane Irene's visit in 2011 which flooded downtown Wilmington, the gazebo disappeared. The inn on the other side was badly damaged, but, the statue stood tall, and never moved. Also named for her is the Molly Stark Trail, otherwise known as Route 9, which crosses southern Vermont and is thought to be the route used by General Stark on his victory march home from the Battle of Bennington. Molly Stark Mountain is one of the Green Mountain peaks on the Long Trail, just south of Camel's Hump and north of Route 17; the adjacent peak is Baby Stark.
The Molly Stark cannon, or "Old Molly", bears her name, and is kept by the New Boston Artillery Company in New Boston, New Hampshire, denoted by a New Hampshire historical marker (number 146).
The Molly Stark Chapter of the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution is located in Manchester, New Hampshire.
In Ohio and Minnesota
Numerous revolutionary war veterans settled in Ohio, so the General and his wife were honored there. Molly Stark Park is located in Nimishillen Township, Stark County, in northeastern Ohio. It is the grounds of the former Molly Stark Hospital, which served as a tuberculosis sanatorium between 1929 and 1956 and as a general hospital and geriatric facility until 1995. In 2008, the county park board offered to buy the hospital and its grounds for a dollar, and the county opened the first public park in the township in April 2009.
Molly Stark Lake in Otter Tail County, Minnesota, is named for her.
See also
References
- ^ "New Hampshire State Register of Historic Places". New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
- Colonel Williams Inn website
- Per text of plaque on Molly Stark statue in Wilmington, Vermont.
- Vital Records of Haverhill, Massachusetts to the end of the year 1849 Vol 1 Births. Topsfield, MA: Topsfield Historical Society. 1910. pp. 237–328.
- ^ Rose, Ben Z. (2007). John Stark: Maverick General. amazon preview: TreeLine Press. pp. 41–43, 142. ISBN 978-0-9789123-0-7.
- ^ "List of Markers by Marker Number" (PDF). nh.gov. New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. November 2, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
- "Vermont State Parks/Molly Stark State Park". Vermont State Parks. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- "NEW HAMPSHIRE - State and Chapter Web Sites".
- Cahal, Sherman (2018-06-12). "Molly Stark Sanatorium". Abandoned. Retrieved 2019-11-11.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Upham, Warren (1920). Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 402.
External links
- Molly Stark at Virtual Vermont Internet Magazine
- Molly Stark Sanatorium at Abandoned
- Molly Stark State Park at Vermont State Parks