John Brennan (CIA officer)

Director of the Central Intelligence Agency from 2013 to 2017 For other people with similar names, see John Brennan.

John Brennan
Official portrait, 2013

5th Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
In office March 8, 2013 – January 20, 2017
President	Barack Obama
Deputy	Avril Haines David Cohen
Preceded by	David Petraeus
Succeeded by	Mike Pompeo
5th United States Homeland Security Advisor
In office January 20, 2009 – March 8, 2013
President	Barack Obama
Preceded by	Ken Wainstein
Succeeded by	Lisa Monaco
Acting Director of the National Counterterrorism Center
In office August 27, 2004 – August 1, 2005
President	George W. Bush
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	John Scott Redd

Personal details
Born	John Owen Brennan (1955-09-22) September 22, 1955 (age 69) North Bergen, New Jersey, U.S.
Spouse	Kathy Pokluda
Children	3
Education	Fordham University (BA) University of Texas at Austin (MA)
John Brennan's voice John Brennan testifies before the Senate Intelligence Committee on CIA operations and resources Recorded June 16, 2016

John Owen Brennan (born September 22, 1955) is a former American intelligence officer who served as the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from March 2013 to January 2017. He served as chief counterterrorism advisor to U.S. President Barack Obama, with the title Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, and Assistant to the President. Previously, he advised Obama on foreign policy and intelligence issues during the 2008 election campaign and presidential transition.

Brennan withdrew his name from consideration for Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during the first Obama administration over concerns about his support for torture, after defending on TV the transferring of terror suspects to countries where they might be tortured while serving under President George W. Bush. Instead, Brennan was appointed Deputy National Security Advisor, a position which did not require Senate confirmation.

Brennan's 25 years with the CIA included work as a Near East and South Asia analyst, as station chief in Saudi Arabia, and as director of the National Counterterrorism Center. After leaving government service in 2005, Brennan became CEO of The Analysis Corporation, a security consulting business, and served as chairman of the Intelligence and National Security Alliance, an association of intelligence professionals.

Brennan served in the White House as Assistant to the President for Homeland Security between 2009 and 2013. Obama nominated Brennan as his next director of the CIA on January 7, 2013. The ACLU called for the Senate not to proceed with the appointment until they confirmed that "all of his conduct was within the law" at the CIA and White House. Brennan was approved by the Senate Intelligence Committee on March 5, 2013, to succeed David Petraeus as the Director of the CIA by a vote of 12 to 3.

On August 15, 2018, President Donald Trump announced that he had revoked Brennan's security clearance, although the White House reportedly did not follow through with the revocation process. Brennan had harshly criticized Trump several times since his election and responded to the revocation by stating "My principles are worth far more than clearances. I will not relent."

Brennan serves as a senior national security and intelligence analyst for NBC News and MSNBC. His inaugural appearance was on Meet the Press with Chuck Todd on Sunday, February 4, 2018.

Early life

Brennan was born in North Bergen, New Jersey, the son of Owen and Dorothy (Dunn) Brennan. His Irish father, a blacksmith, emigrated from County Roscommon, Republic of Ireland, to New Jersey in 1948. He attended the Immaculate Heart of Mary Elementary School and graduated from Saint Joseph of the Palisades High School in West New York, New Jersey.

Education

Brennan attended Fordham University, graduating with a B.A. in political science in 1977. While a college student, in 1976, he voted for the Communist Party USA candidate for president, Gus Hall. He has later described his vote as a way of "signaling my unhappiness with the system", specifically the partisanship of the Watergate era. After Fordham, Brennan attended the University of Texas at Austin, receiving a Master of Arts in government with a concentration in Middle East studies in 1980. He speaks Arabic fluently. His studies included a junior year abroad learning Arabic and taking courses at the American University in Cairo.

While riding a bus to class at Fordham, he saw an ad in The New York Times that said that the CIA was recruiting. He decided that a CIA career would be a good match for his "wanderlust" and his desire for public service. He applied to the CIA in 1980. During his application he admitted during a lie-detector test that he had voted for the Communist Party candidate four years earlier. To his surprise, he was still accepted; he later said that he finds it heartening that the CIA valued freedom of speech.

Career

Brennan began his CIA career as an analyst and spent 25 years with the agency. He was a daily intelligence briefer for President Bill Clinton. In 1996, he was CIA station chief in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, when the Khobar Towers bombing killed 19 U.S. servicemen. In 1999, he was appointed chief of staff to George Tenet, then-Director of the CIA. Brennan became deputy executive director of the CIA in March 2001. He was director of the newly created Terrorist Threat Integration Center from 2003 to 2004, an office that sifted through and compiled information for President Bush's daily top secret intelligence briefings and employed the services of analysts from a dozen U.S. agencies and entities.

Brennan then left government service for a few years, becoming Chairman of the Intelligence and National Security Alliance (INSA) and the CEO of The Analysis Corporation (TAC). He continued to lead TAC after its acquisition by Global Strategies Group in 2007 and its growth as the Global Intelligence Solutions division of Global's North American technology business GTEC, before returning to government service with the Obama administration as Homeland Security Advisor on January 20, 2009.

On January 7, 2013, President Obama nominated Brennan to be director of the Central Intelligence Agency.

On January 20, 2017, Brennan's CIA appointment ended, and he was replaced by President Trump's nominee Mike Pompeo on January 23, 2017.

In September 2017, Brennan was named a Distinguished Non-Resident Scholar at The University of Texas at Austin, where he also acts as a senior advisor to the University's Intelligence Studies Project. He serves as a consultant on world events for Kissinger Associates.

Counterterrorism advisor to President Obama

Brennan was an early national security adviser to then-candidate Obama. In late 2008, Brennan was reportedly the top choice to become the Director of the CIA in the incoming Obama administration. However, Brennan withdrew his name from consideration because of opposition to his CIA service under President George W. Bush and past public statements he had made in support of enhanced interrogation and the transfer of terrorism suspects to countries where they might be tortured (extraordinary rendition). President Obama then appointed him to be his Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, the president's chief counterterrorism advisor and a position that did not require Senate confirmation. His responsibilities included overseeing plans to protect the country from terrorism and respond to natural disasters, and he met with the president daily.

In August 2009, Brennan criticized some Bush-administration anti-terror policies, saying that waterboarding had threatened national security by increasing the recruitment of terrorists and decreasing the willingness of other nations to cooperate with the U.S. He also described the Obama administration's focus as being on "extremists" and not "jihadists". He said that using the second term, which means one who is struggling for a holy goal, gives "these murderers the religious legitimacy they desperately seek" and suggests the US is at war with the religion of Islam. Brennan told The New York Times in January 2010, "I was somebody who did oppose waterboarding," a claim that he repeated in 2013, during the Senate's hearings about whether to confirm him as Obama's CIA director. None of Brennan's superior officers at the CIA, however, recall hearing his objections, and in 2018, Brennan admitted to The New York Times, "It wasn't as though I was wearing that opposition on my sleeve throughout the agency. I expressed it privately, to individuals."

In an early December 2009 interview with the Bergen Record, Brennan remarked, "the U.S. intelligence and law enforcement communities have to bat 1.000 every day. The terrorists are trying to be successful just once." At a press conference days after the failed Christmas Day bomb attack on Northwest Airlines Flight 253 by Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, Brennan said U.S. intelligence agencies did not miss any signs that could have prevented the attempt but later said he had let the president down by underestimating a small group of Yemeni terrorists and not connecting them to the attempted bomber. Within two weeks after the incident, however, he produced a report highly critical of the performance of U.S. intelligence agencies, concluding that their focus on terrorist attempts aimed at U.S. soil was inadequate. In February 2010, he claimed on Meet the Press that he was tired of Republican lawmakers using national security issues as political footballs, and making allegations where they did not know the facts.

Brennan was present in the Situation Room in May 2011 when the United States conducted the military operation that killed Osama bin Laden. He called Obama's decision to go forward with the mission one of the "gutsiest calls of any president in memory". In the aftermath of the operation, Brennan said that the U.S. troops in the raid had been "met with a great deal of resistance", and bin Laden had used a woman as a human shield.

Drone program

In April 2012, Brennan was the first Obama administration official to publicly acknowledge CIA drone strikes in Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia, Libya, Afghanistan, and elsewhere. In his speech, he explained the legality, morality, and effectiveness of the program. The ACLU and other organizations disagreed. In 2011–2012, he also helped reorganize the process, under the aegis of the Disposition Matrix database, by which people outside of war zones were put on the list of drone targets. According to an Associated Press story, the reorganization helped "concentrate power" over the process inside the White House administration. According to The New York Times, Brennan was the "principal coordinator" of U.S. kill lists. Former Obama administration counter-terrorism official Daniel Benjamin has stated that Brennan "probably had more power and influence than anyone in a comparable position in the last 20 years".

In June 2011, Brennan claimed that US counter-terrorism operations had not resulted in "a single collateral death" in the past year because of the "precision of the capabilities that we've been able to develop". Nine months later, Brennan claimed he had said "we had no information" about any civilian, noncombatant deaths during the timeframe in question. The Bureau of Investigative Journalism disagreed with Brennan, citing their own research that initially led them to believe that 45 to 56 civilians, including six children, had been killed by ten US drone strikes during the year-long period in question. Additional research led the Bureau to raise their estimate to 76 deaths, including eight children and two women. According to the Bureau, Brennan's claims "do not appear to bear scrutiny". The Atlantic has been harsher in its criticism, saying, "Brennan has been willing to lie about those drone strikes to hide ugly realities."

According to the Bureau of Investigative Journalism, Brennan's comments about collateral death are perhaps explained by a counting method that treats all military-aged males in a strike zone as combatants unless there is explicit information to prove them innocent.

CIA Director (2013–2017)

Nomination

Obama twice nominated Brennan to serve as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. Morris Davis, a former Chief Prosecutor for the Guantanamo Military Commissions compared Brennan to Canadian Omar Khadr, who was convicted of "committing murder in violation of the law of war". He suggested that Brennan's role in targeting individuals for CIA missile strikes was no more authorized than the throwing of the grenade of which Khadr was accused.

On February 27, 2013, the Senate Intelligence Committee postponed a vote on the confirmation of Brennan, expected to be taken the next day, until the following week. On March 5, the Intelligence Committee approved the nomination 12–3. The Senate was set to vote on Brennan's nomination on March 6, 2013. However, Kentucky Senator Rand Paul began a talking Senate filibuster prior to the vote, citing Obama and his administration's use of combat drones against Americans, stating "No one politician should be allowed to judge the guilt, to charge an individual, to judge the guilt of an individual and to execute an individual. It goes against everything that we fundamentally believe in our country." Paul's filibuster continued for 13 hours, ending with the words: "I'm hopeful that we have drawn attention to this issue, that this issue will not fade away, and that the president will come up with a response." After the filibuster, Brennan was confirmed by a vote of 63–34. He was sworn into the office of CIA Director on March 8, 2013.

Tenure

Two months after assuming his post at the CIA, Brennan replaced Gina Haspel, head of the National Clandestine Service with another unidentified, career intelligence officer and former Marine. In June 2013, Brennan installed Avril Haines as Deputy Director of the Agency.

In April 2014, Brennan visited Kyiv where he met with Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk and First Deputy Prime Minister Vitaliy Yarema and purportedly discussed intelligence-sharing between the United States and Ukraine.

In the summer of 2014, Brennan faced scrutiny after it was revealed that some CIA employees had improperly accessed the computer servers of the Senate Intelligence Committee in the wake of oversight of the CIA's role in enhanced interrogation and extraordinary rendition. Brennan apologized to Senators and stated that he would "fight for change at the CIA", and stated he would pass along the findings of the Inspector General on the incident. After the incident, Senator Mark Udall (D-Colo.) stated he had "lost confidence in Brennan".

In December 2014, Brennan again came under fire when he defended the CIA's past interrogation tactics as having yielded "useful" intelligence, during a news conference. While admitting that the actions of the CIA officers were "abhorrent", worthy of "repudiation", and had, at times, exceeded legal boundaries Brennan stated the CIA had also done "a lot of things right during this difficult time to keep this country strong and secured".

During testimony to the Senate Intelligence Committee in June 2016, Brennan warned of the threat posed by ISIL claiming it had the ability to draw on a "large cadre of Western fighters" and reiterated the threats posed by lone wolf attackers, calling them "an exceptionally challenging issue for the intelligence community". Brennan detailed ISIL's size to the committee, specifying they had more fighters than al-Qaeda at its height and that they were spread between Africa and southwest Asia.

In September 2016, the Congress passed the Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act (JASTA) that would allow relatives of victims of the September 11 attacks to sue Saudi Arabia for its government's alleged role in the attacks. Congress overwhelmingly rejected President Barack Obama's veto. Brennan warned of the JASTA bill's "grave implications for the national security of the United States."

While director, Brennan created ten new "mission centers" in his campaign to focus the CIA on threats in cyberspace, where analysts and hackers work in teams with focuses on specific areas of the globe and particular issues. In addition, he created the Directorate for Digital Innovation (DDI) to hone the Agency's tradecraft in the information technology sector and create new tools dedicated to cyber-espionage. Despite general praise for his actions from within the intelligence community about Brennan's shift towards cyber, some CIA officials said they held reservations in moving away from traditional human intelligence. In January 2017, Brennan, alongside FBI director James Comey, NSA director Mike Rogers, and Director of National Intelligence James Clapper briefed President-elect Donald Trump in Trump Tower on the findings of the intelligence community in regards to Russian election interference and the allegations contained in the Steele dossier.

British security hacker Kane Gamble, sentenced to two years in youth detention, posed as CIA chief to access highly sensitive information and hacked into Brennan's private email and iCloud accounts, made hoax calls to his family home and even took control of his wife's iPad. The judge said Gamble engaged in "politically motivated cyber terrorism."

Less than a week before Brennan left office in January 2017, he expressed several criticisms of incoming President Trump. Brennan said "I don't think he has a full appreciation of Russian capabilities, Russia's intentions and actions that they are undertaking in many parts of the world." Brennan stated that it was "outrageous" that Trump was "equating the intelligence community with Nazi Germany".

WikiLeaks hack

In October 2015, the contents of Brennan's personal AOL e-mail account were stolen by a hack and posted on WikiLeaks. The e-mails did not contain classified information but did include sensitive personal information, including a draft of Brennan's Standard Form 86 (SF-86) application. During a subsequent security conference at George Washington University, Brennan proclaimed his "outrage" at the hack but also demonstrated the need to "evolve to deal with these new threats and challenges". In January 2017, a North Carolina college student pleaded guilty in a Virginia federal court to charges relating to hacking Brennan's e-mail. The two North Carolina men eventually pleaded guilty to a conspiracy with a group that called itself "Crackas With Attitude" to commit unauthorized computer intrusions, identity theft, and telephone harassment. Justin Gray Liverman was sentenced to five years in federal prison and Andrew Otto Boggs was sentenced to two years. Other co-conspirators were located in the United Kingdom and were prosecuted by the Crown Prosecution Service.

Criticism of President Trump

Brennan helped establish the FBI’s counterintelligence investigation of Donald Trump’s campaign, which included the use of foreign intelligence, during the period leading up to the 2016 presidential election. Since leaving office, Brennan has been harshly critical of President Trump. In March 2018, Brennan said Trump had "paranoia", accused him of "constant misrepresentation of the facts", and described him as a "charlatan". Following the firing of FBI Deputy Director Andrew McCabe later that month, Brennan tweeted to Trump:

When the full extent of your venality, moral turpitude, and political corruption becomes known, you will take your rightful place as a disgraced demagogue in the dustbin of history. You may scapegoat Andy McCabe, but will not destroy America... America will triumph over you.

Axios quoted Brennan tweeting a response to Trump's harsh comments about James Comey: "Your kakistocracy is collapsing after its lamentable journey... we have the opportunity to emerge from this nightmare stronger & more committed to ensuring a better life for all Americans, including those you have so tragically deceived. On July 16, 2018, Brennan tweeted his reaction to Trump's comments at the 2018 Helsinki summit meeting with Russian president Vladimir Putin:

John O. Brennan @JohnBrennan

Donald Trump's press conference performance in Helsinki rises to & exceeds the threshold of "high crimes & misdemeanors". It was nothing short of "treasonous". Not only were Trump's comments "imbecilic", he is wholly in the pocket of Putin. Republican Patriots: Where are you???
July 16, 2018

Trump responded by calling Brennan a "total lowlife". Brennan was also the target of a mailed pipe bomb incorrectly addressed to "John Brenan", as were multiple other Democratic lawmakers, officials, and critics of Trump.

In December 2018, Brennan tweeted that Trump should prepare for the "forthcoming exposure of your malfeasance & corruption." One day after the release of the Barr letter in March 2019, Brennan said on MSNBC:

Well, I don't know if I received bad information, but I think I suspected there was more than there actually was. I am relieved that it's been determined there was not a criminal conspiracy with the Russian government over our election...I still point to things that were done publicly, or efforts to try to have conversations with the Russians that were inappropriate, but I’m not all that surprised that the high bar of criminal conspiracy was not met.

The Barr letter was criticized by many as deceptive after the release of the Mueller report weeks later, with Mueller writing to Barr that the letter “did not fully capture the context, nature, and substance” of Mueller’s work.

Threatened security clearance revocation

In a tweet on July 23, 2018, Senator Rand Paul accused Brennan of making money from his security clearance and he called for Brennan's clearance to be revoked. Adding in a second tweet, Paul said, "Today I will meet with the President and I will ask him to revoke John Brennan's security clearance!" Later, at a press conference on that date, White House Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders told reporters that President Trump was considering removing the clearances of several of Obama's intelligence officials, including Brennan, saying, "The president is exploring the mechanisms to remove security clearance because they politicize and in some cases monetize their public service and security clearances."

On July 26, 2018, Huckabee Sanders read a statement from President Trump announcing he would revoke Brennan's security clearance, and on August 15, 2018, Sanders announced the revocation, but it never happened. She read a statement from Trump, dated July 26, that said Brennan's "lying and recent conduct, characterized by increasingly frenzied commentary, is wholly inconsistent with access to the nation's most closely held secrets and facilitates the very aim of our adversaries, which is to sow division and chaos". The statement said further, that Brennan had "recently leveraged his status as a former high-ranking official with access to highly sensitive information to make a series of unfounded and outrageous allegations – wild outbursts on the internet and television – about this Administration".

On August 16, Brennan stated that Trump's claims of no collusion with Russia were "hogwash":

The only questions that remain are whether the collusion that took place constituted criminally liable conspiracy, whether obstruction of justice occurred to cover up any collusion or conspiracy, and how many members of 'Trump Incorporated' attempted to defraud the government by laundering and concealing the movement of money into their pockets.

Following the revocation announcement, 15 former senior intelligence officials and 60 other high-ranking former CIA officers protested the Trump decision in an open letter saying, "... former government officials have the right to express their unclassified views on what they see as critical national security issues without fear of being punished for doing so." Calling Brennan "one of the finest public servants I have ever known," retired Navy admiral William H. McRaven addressed President Trump in an op-ed saying, "I would consider it an honor if you would revoke my security clearance as well, so I can add my name to the list of men and women who have spoken up against your presidency."

In an extensive interview on August 17, Brennan responded to Trump's decision to remove his security clearance, expressing alarm for the nation's national security in the statement:

is in a crisis in terms of what Mr. Trump has done and is liable to do. Are the Republicans on the Hill who have given him a pass – are they going to wait for a disaster to happen before they actually find their backbones and spines to speak up against somebody who clearly, clearly, is not carrying out his responsibilities with any sense of purpose and common sense from the standpoint of national security?

On August 19, Brennan told the host of NBC's Meet the Press that he was considering legal action to prevent Trump from doing the same to others.

On May 25, 2019, The New York Times reported that the administration had never followed through on the bureaucratic process to revoke Brennan's clearance as the attempt was "hampered by aides who slow-rolled the president and by Justice Department officials who fought Mr. Trump, warning he was jeopardizing national security".

Durham investigation

In March 2019, attorney general Bill Barr appointed United States Attorney for the District of Connecticut John Durham to investigate the origins of the FBI Crossfire Hurricane investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 elections, which involved some Trump associates. In December 2019, The New York Times reported that Durham was specifically scrutinizing Brennan's role. Durham interviewed Brennan for eight hours on August 21, 2020, after which a Brennan advisor said Durham told Brennan he was not a subject or target of a criminal investigation, but rather a witness to events.

Hunter Biden Emails

In October 2020, Brennan was one of a group of 51 former senior intelligence officials who released an open letter stating that the Hunter Biden Laptop Controversy "has all the classic earmarks of a Russian information operation". Portions of the laptop's contents have since been verified as authentic, and no such Russian linkage was found.

Personal life

Brennan is married to Kathy Pokluda Brennan. Together they have three children. He is agnostic.

Books

John O. Brennan (2020). Undaunted: My Fight Against America's Enemies, at Home and Abroad. New York: Celadon Books. ISBN 9781250241771. (Available 10/06/2020)

References

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"Annual Report To Congress On White House Office Staff" (PDF). Executive Office of the President of the United States. July 1, 2009. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2011.
Kate Bolduan (March 22, 2008). "Chief of firm involved in breach is Obama adviser". CNN.
^ Jackson, Herb (December 5, 2009). "North Bergen man is homeland security assistant for President Obama". The Bergen Record. Archived from the original on May 7, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2010.
^ Mark Mazzetti; Scott Shane (December 3, 2008). "After Sharp Words on C.I.A., Obama Faces a Delicate Task". The New York Times. p. A1.
^ Niall O'Dowd (June 6, 2010). "John Brennan, son of Irish immigrants, now Obama's top gun". Irish Central. Retrieved October 31, 2010.
^ Judith Mbuya (December 12, 2005). "New at the Top: John O. Brennan". The Washington Post. p. D08.
^ Glenn Greenwald (January 7, 2013). "John Brennan's extremism and dishonesty rewarded with CIA Director nomination: Obama's top terrorism adviser goes from unconfirmable in 2008 to uncontroversial in 2013, reflecting the Obama legacy". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on February 10, 2013. As it typically does in the US National Security State, all of that deceit and radicalism is resulting not in recrimination or loss of credibility for Brennan, but in reward and promotion. At 1 pm EST today, Obama will announce that he has selected Brennan to replace Gen. David Petraeus as CIA chief: the same position for which, four short years ago, Brennan's pro-torture-and-rendition past rendered him unfit and unconfirmable.
^ Julie Pace (January 7, 2013). "Obama to nominate counterterrorism adviser John Brennan to lead Central Intelligence Agency". Washington, D.C.: Postmedia News. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Obama considered Brennan for the top CIA job in 2008. But Brennan withdrew his name amid questions about his connection to enhanced interrogation techniques while serving in the spy agency during the George W. Bush administration.
"Brennan Nomination to Head CIA Raises Concerns". American Civil Liberties Union. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
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John Brennan, Advisor, White House Office of Homeland Security (June 29, 2011). Obama Administration Counterterrorism Strategy: John Brennan talked about the campaign against al-Qaida, and the Obama administration's counterterrorism strategy since the killing of Osama bin Laden. John McLaughlin moderated questions from the audience (Video). Paul H. Nitz School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland: C-SPAN. Event occurs at Events occur at 49:05 in video. Retrieved August 3, 2014. One of the things that President Obama has been insistent on is that we're exceptionally precise and surgical in terms of addressing the terrorist threat. And by that I mean if there are terrorists within an area where there are women and children or others, we do not take such action that might put those innocent men, women, and children in danger. In fact I can say that the types of operations that the US has been involved in, in the counterterrorism realm, that nearly for the past year there hasn't been a single collateral death because of the exceptional proficiency, precision of the capabilities that we've been able to develop.
^ Woods, Chris (January 9, 2013). "New questions over CIA nominee Brennan's denial of civilian drone deaths". The Bureau of Investigative Journalism. Retrieved August 3, 2014. Claims by the Central Intelligence Agency's new director-designate that the US intelligence services received 'no information' about any civilians killed by US drones in the year prior to June 2011 do not appear to bear scrutiny ... Nine months later, George Stephanopoulos of ABC News challenged Brennan on his original claims. 'Do you stand by the statement you have made in the past that, as effective as they have been, have not killed a single civilian?' the interviewer asked. 'That seems hard to believe.' Brennan was robust, insisting that 'what I said was that over a period of time before my public remarks that we had no information about a single civilian, a noncombatant being killed.' ... A later report in the New York Times provided a possible explanation for Brennan's robustness. The paper revealed that Washington 'counts all military-age males in a strike zone as combatants, according to several administration officials, unless there is explicit intelligence posthumously proving them innocent.' ... The Bureau has now raised its estimate of the number of civilians killed in the period Brennan claimed none had died to 76, including eight children and two women. The new figures are based in part on our own research and on studies by Associated Press and Stanford and New York universities.
"'This Week' Transcript: John Brennan, Economic Panel". ABC News. April 29, 2012. Retrieved August 3, 2014. Well, what I said was that over a period of time before my public remarks that we had no information about a single civilian, a noncombatant being killed. Unfortunately, in war, there are casualties, including among the civilian population.
Woods, Chris (July 18, 2011). "US claims of 'no civilian deaths' are untrue". The Bureau of Investigative Journalism. Archived from the original on July 19, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2014. To date, the Bureau has identified 45–56 civilian victims across 10 individual strikes – the most recent in mid-June 2011. The dead include six children.
Friedersdorf, Conor (August 1, 2014). "Does John Brennan Know Too Much for Obama to Fire Him?". The Atlantic. Retrieved August 3, 2014. In the past, Brennan has been willing to lie about those drone strikes to hide ugly realities. For example, he stated in the summer of 2011 that there had been zero collateral deaths from covert U.S. drone strikes in the previous year, an absurd claim that has been decisively debunked.
Jo Becker; Scott Shane (May 29, 2012). "Secret 'Kill List' Proves a Test of Obama's Principles and Will". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved August 3, 2014. Mr. Obama embraced a disputed method for counting civilian casualties that did little to box him in. It in effect counts all military-age males in a strike zone as combatants, according to several administration officials, unless there is explicit intelligence posthumously proving them innocent.
Morris Davis (February 8, 2013). "The law of war does not shield the CIA and John Brennan's drone kill list". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on February 8, 2013. Jack Goldsmith, former assistant attorney general in the George W Bush administration and now a professor at Harvard Law School, argues the past decade shows that the United States needs a new statutory framework governing how it conducts secret warfare. Perhaps that would be a positive step, but a new domestic statutory scheme would not make a civilian working for a civilian agency a lawful combatant entitled to immunity under the law of war for acts committed outside the United States.
"Sen. Paul holds floor for hours in filibuster of CIA nominee, over drone concerns". Fox News. March 6, 2013. Archived from the original on March 7, 2013.
"(CSPAN2 VIDEO) Sen. Paul holds floor for over 12 hours in filibuster of CIA nominee". March 6, 2013.
Memmott, Mark (March 7, 2013). "Nearly 13 Hours Later, Sen. Paul Ends His Filibuster". NPR. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
"CIA faces diverse challenges amidst tight budgets: Brennan" Archived April 13, 2013, at archive.today The Statesman, March 9, 2013.
Mazzetti, Mark (March 6, 2013). "New Head of C.I.A.'s Clandestine Service Is Chosen". The New York Times. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
"Gina Haspel, new CIA director, is a "seasoned spymaster"". CBS News. March 13, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
AFP (June 13, 2013). "Avril Haines appointed first female CIA deputy director". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
"Why CIA Director Brennan Visited Kiev: In Ukraine The Covert War Has Begun". Forbes. April 16, 2014. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
"Heres What the CIA Director Was Really Doing in Kiev". The Daily Beast. April 16, 2014. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
Hattem, Julian (July 31, 2014). "CIA admits to spying on Senate". The Hill. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
"CIA director John Brennan apologizes for search of Senate committee's computers". The Washington Post. July 31, 2014. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
Bradner, Eric (December 11, 2014). "John Brennan defends CIA after torture report". CNN. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
Starr, Barbara; Browne, Ryan (June 16, 2016). "CIA director grave warning: ISIS dangerous as ever". CNN. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
"Why Obama doesn't want 9/11 families suing Saudi Arabia". USA Today. September 23, 2016.
"Obama: Congress veto override of 9/11 lawsuits bill 'a mistake'". BBC News. September 29, 2016.
"We finally know what Hillary Clinton knew all along – US allies Saudi Arabia and Qatar are funding Isis". The Independent. October 14, 2016.
"CIA director: 9/11 bill will have 'grave implications' for national security". The Hill. September 28, 2016.
"Congress overrides Obama's veto of 9/11 bill". The Washington Post. September 28, 2016.
Rohde, David (November 2, 2016). "John Brennan's attempt to lead the CIA into the age of cyber-warfare". Reuters. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
Shabad, Rebecca (January 6, 2017). "Will Trump accept U.S. intelligence assessment on Russia hacking after briefing?". CBS News. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
Perez, Evan; Sciutto, Jim; Tapper, Jake; Bernstein, Carl (January 10, 2017). "Intel chiefs presented Trump with claims of Russian efforts to compromise him". CNN. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
UK teen Kane Gamble gets two years for hacking CIA ex-chief John Brennan". Deutsche Welle. April 20, 2018.
"British 15-year-old gained access to intelligence operations in Afghanistan and Iran by pretending to be head of CIA, court hears ". The Daily Telegraph. January 19, 2018.
Decker, Cathleen (January 15, 2017). "CIA director John Brennan takes aim at Donald Trump for his criticism of the intelligence community". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
Kopan, Tal (October 27, 2015). "CIA Director John Brennan 'outraged' by email hack". CNNPolitics. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
Walker, Alissa (October 21, 2015). "WikiLeaks Drops CIA Director John Brennan's Personal Emails". Gizmodo. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
Josh Gerstein (January 6, 2017). "Student pleads guilty in hacking ring that targeted CIA Director John Brennan". Politico Under The Radar blog. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
"Man Sentenced to 5 Years for Hacking Conspiracy that Targeted Senior U.S. Government Officials". Department of Justice U.S. Attorney’s Office Eastern District of Virginia. September 8, 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
Jurecic, Quinta (May 23, 2017). "Takeaways from Former CIA Director Brennan's Testimony Today". Lawfare.
Tweene, Alayna (March 5, 2018). "Former CIA Director Brennan calls Trump a paranoid "charlatan"". Axios. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
Rossman, Sean (March 17, 2018). "Ex-CIA chief John Brennan to Trump: 'America will triumph over you'". USA Today. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
Treene, Alayna (April 13, 2018). "War of words: Trump vs. former intelligence officials". Axios. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
John O. Brennan (July 16, 2018). "Donald Trump's press conference performance in Helsinki rises to & exceeds the threshold of "high crimes & misdemeanors". It was nothing short of "treasonous". Not only were Trump's comments "imbecilic", he is wholly in the pocket of Putin. Republican Patriots: Where are you???" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Mark Landler; Eileen Sullivan (July 18, 2018). "Trump Says He Laid Down the Law in His Latest Account of His Meeting With Putin". The New York Times. p. A1.
Sciutto, Jim (October 24, 2018). "Breaking: photo of package containing live explosive device sent to CNN". Twitter. Archived from the original on October 25, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
Burke, Michael (March 25, 2019). "Brennan on Mueller summary: 'I suspected there was more than there actually was'". TheHill.
Barrett, Devlin; Zapotosky, Matt. "Mueller complained that Barr's letter did not capture 'context' of Trump probe" – via www.washingtonpost.com.
"WH: Trump exploring taking away security clearances of Brennan, Comey, Hayden, Rice, McCabe". CBS News. July 23, 2018. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
Wise, Justin (July 23, 2018). "Rand Paul to ask Trump to eliminate Brennan's security clearance". The Hill. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
Sheth, Sonam (August 15, 2018). "The White House waited 3 weeks to announce Trump was revoking Brennan's security clearance, and some are speculating it was to get people to stop talking about Omarosa and Manafort". Business Insider. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
Davis, Julie Hirschfeld; Shear, Michael D. (August 15, 2018). "Trump Revokes Ex-C.I.A. Director John Brennan's Security Clearance". The New York Times. Retrieved September 28, 2024.
Epstein, Jennifer; Sink, Justin. "Trump Revokes Security Clearance for Critic and Obama Official John Brennan". Bloomberg Quint. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
Brennan, John O. (August 16, 2018). "Opinion – John Brennan: President Trump's Claims of No Collusion Are Hogwash". The New York Times. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
Segers, Grace. "60 ex-CIA members condemn Trump for revoking Brennan's security clearance". CBS News. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
William H. McRaven (August 16, 2018). "Revoke my security clearance, too, Mr. President". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
"Ex-CIA Director John Brennan: Trump is 'drunk on power'". CNN. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
Rachel Maddow. John O. Brennan: I Gave Trump A Year To Live Up To The Office. He Didn't. MSNBC. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2018 – via YouTube.
"Brennan is considering legal action to hit back after Trump revoked his security clearance". SFGate. August 19, 2018. Archived from the original on August 20, 2018. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
Goldman, Adam; Savage, Charlie; Schmidt, Michael S. (May 13, 2019). "Barr Assigns U.S. Attorney in Connecticut to Review Origins of Russia Inquiry". The New York Times.
Benner, Katie; Barnes, Julian E. (December 19, 2019). "Durham Is Scrutinizing Ex-C.I.A. Director's Role in Russian Interference Findings". The New York Times.
Veronica Stracqualursi (December 20, 2019). "New York Times: John Durham investigating ex-CIA Director John Brennan as part of review of FBI Russia probe". CNN.
"Ex-CIA chief Brennan interviewed in Russia probe review". ABC News.
"Hunter Biden story is Russian disinfo, dozens of former intel officials say". Politico. October 19, 2020.
Broadwater, Luke (May 16, 2023). "Officials Who Cast Doubt on Hunter Biden Laptop Face Questions". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
"Director of Terrorist Threat Integration Center Appointed". Central Intelligence Agency. March 11, 2003. Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved June 17, 2008.
Cowen, Tyler (December 16, 2020). "Former CIA Director John Brennan on UFOs". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
Harris, Shane (July 29, 2020). "Ex-CIA director Brennan writes in upcoming memoir that Trump blocked access to records and notes". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 29, 2020.

External links

Appearances on C-SPAN

Government offices
New office	Director of the National Counterterrorism Center Acting 2004–2005	Succeeded byJohn Redd
Preceded byMichael Morell Acting	Director of the Central Intelligence Agency 2013–2017	Succeeded byMeroe Park Acting
Political offices
Preceded byKen Wainstein	Homeland Security Advisor 2009–2013	Succeeded byLisa Monaco

v t e Directors of Central Intelligence and the Central Intelligence Agency
Central Intelligence	Souers Vandenberg Hillenkoetter Smith Dulles McCone Raborn Helms Schlesinger Colby Bush Turner Casey Webster Gates Woolsey Deutch Tenet Goss
Central Intelligence Agency	Goss Hayden Panetta Petraeus Brennan Pompeo Haspel Burns

v t e United States homeland security advisors
Ridge Gordon Townsend Wainstein Brennan Monaco Bossert Joyce (acting) Fears Brown Nesheiwat Sherwood-Randall Miller (designate)
Currently styled as Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism

v t e Directors of the National Counterterrorism Center
Brennan (acting) Redd Leiter Olsen Rasmussen Maguire Miller Abizaid

Obama administration personnel

Cabinet and cabinet-level

Office	Name	Term	Office	Name	Term
Secretary of State	John Kerry	2013–2017	Secretary of Treasury	Jack Lew	2013–2017
Secretary of Defense	Ashton Carter	2015–2017	Attorney General	Loretta Lynch	2015–2017
Secretary of the Interior	Sally Jewell	2013–2017	Secretary of Agriculture	Tom Vilsack	2009–2017
Secretary of Commerce	Penny Pritzker	2013–2017	Secretary of Labor	Thomas Perez	2013–2017
Secretary of Health and Human Services	Sylvia Mathews Burwell	2014–2017	Secretary of Education Secretary of Transportation	John King Jr. Anthony Foxx	2016–2017 2013–2017
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development	Julian Castro	2014–2017	Secretary of Veterans Affairs	Robert A. McDonald	2014–2017
Secretary of Energy	Ernest Moniz	2013–2017	Secretary of Homeland Security	Jeh Johnson	2013–2017
Vice President	Joe Biden	2009–2017	White House Chief of Staff	Denis McDonough	2013–2017
Director of the Office of Management and Budget	Shaun Donovan	2014–2017	Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency	Gina McCarthy	2013–2017
Ambassador to the United Nations	Samantha Power	2013–2017	Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers	Jason Furman	2013–2017
Trade Representative	Michael Froman	2013–2017	Administrator of the Small Business Administration	Maria Contreras-Sweet	2014–2017

Below solid line: Granted Cabinet rank although not automatically part of the Cabinet. See also: Confirmations of Barack Obama's Cabinet

Executive Office of the President

Office	Name	Term	Office	Name	Term
White House Chief of Staff	Rahm Emanuel	2009–10	National Security Advisor	James L. Jones	2009–10
	Pete Rouse	2010–11		Thomas E. Donilon	2010–13
	William M. Daley	2011–12		Susan Rice	2013–17
	Jack Lew	2012–13	Deputy National Security Advisor	Thomas E. Donilon	2009–10
	Denis McDonough	2013–17		Denis McDonough	2010–13
White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy	Mona Sutphen	2009–11		Antony Blinken	2013–14
	Nancy-Ann DeParle	2011–13		Avril Haines	2015–17
	Rob Nabors	2013–15	Dep. National Security Advisor, Homeland Security	John O. Brennan	2009–13
White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations	Jim Messina	2009–11		Lisa Monaco	2013–17
	Alyssa Mastromonaco	2011–14	Dep. National Security Advisor, Iraq and Afghanistan	Douglas Lute†	2009–13
	Anita Decker Breckenridge	2014–17	Dep. National Security Advisor, Strategic Comm.	Ben Rhodes	2009–17
White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Planning	Mark B. Childress	2012–14	Dep. National Security Advisor, Chief of Staff	Mark Lippert	2009
	Kristie Canegallo	2014–17		Denis McDonough	2009–10
Counselor to the President	Pete Rouse	2011–13		Brooke D. Anderson	2011–12
	John Podesta	2014–15	White House Communications Director	Ellen Moran	2009
Senior Advisor to the President	David Axelrod	2009–11		Anita Dunn	2009
	David Plouffe	2011–13		Daniel Pfeiffer	2009–13
	Daniel Pfeiffer	2013–15		Jennifer Palmieri	2013–15
	Shailagh Murray	2015–17		Jen Psaki	2015–17
Senior Advisor to the President	Pete Rouse	2009–10	Deputy White House Communications Director	Jen Psaki	2009–11
	Brian Deese	2015–17		Jennifer Palmieri	2011–14
Senior Advisor to the President and	Valerie Jarrett	2009–17		Amy Brundage	2014–16
Assistant to the President for				Liz Allen	2016–17
Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs			White House Press Secretary	Robert Gibbs	2009–11
Director, Public Engagement	Tina Tchen	2009–11		Jay Carney	2011–13
	Jon Carson	2011–13		Josh Earnest	2013–17
	Paulette L. Aniskoff	2013–17	Deputy Press Secretary	Bill Burton	2009–11
Director, Intergovernmental Affairs	Cecilia Muñoz	2009–12		Josh Earnest	2011–13
	David Agnew	2012–14		Eric Schultz	2014–17
	Jerry Abramson	2014–17	Director of Special Projects	Stephanie Cutter	2010–11
Director, National Economic Council	Lawrence Summers	2009–10	Director, Speechwriting	Jon Favreau	2009–13
	Gene Sperling	2011–14		Cody Keenan	2013–17
	Jeff Zients	2014–17	Director, Digital Strategy	Macon Phillips	2009–13
Chair, Council of Economic Advisers	Christina Romer	2009–10	Chief Digital Officer	Jason Goldman	2015–17
	Austan Goolsbee	2010–13	Director, Legislative Affairs	Phil Schiliro	2009–11
	Jason Furman	2013–17		Rob Nabors	2011–13
Chair, Economic Recovery Advisory Board	Paul Volcker	2009–11		Katie Beirne Fallon	2013–16
Chair, Council on Jobs and Competitiveness	Jeff Immelt	2011–13		Miguel Rodriguez	2016
Director, Domestic Policy Council	Melody Barnes	2009–12		Amy Rosenbaum	2016–17
	Cecilia Muñoz	2012–17	Director, Political Affairs	Patrick Gaspard	2009–11
Director, Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships	Joshua DuBois	2009–13		David Simas	2011–16
	Melissa Rogers	2013–17	Director, Presidential Personnel	Nancy Hogan	2009–13
Director, Office of Health Reform	Nancy-Ann DeParle	2009–11		Johnathan D. McBride	2013–14
Director, Office of National AIDS Policy	Jeffrey Crowley	2009–11		Valerie E. Green	2014–15
	Grant N. Colfax	2011–13		Rodin A. Mehrbani	2016–17
	Douglas M. Brooks	2013–17	White House Staff Secretary	Lisa Brown	2009–11
Director, Office of Urban Affairs	Adolfo Carrión Jr.	2009–10		Rajesh De	2011–12
	Racquel S. Russell	2010–14		Douglas Kramer	2012–13
	Roy Austin Jr.	2014–17		Joani Walsh	2014–17
Director, Office of Energy and Climate Change Policy	Carol Browner	2009–11	Director, Management and Administration	Bradley J. Kiley	2009–11
White House Counsel	Greg Craig	2009–10		Katy A. Kale	2011–15
	Bob Bauer	2010–11		Maju Varghese	2015–17
	Kathryn Ruemmler	2011–14	Director, Scheduling and Advance	Alyssa Mastromonaco	2009–11
	Neil Eggleston	2014–17		Danielle Crutchfield	2011–14
White House Cabinet Secretary	Chris Lu	2009–13		Chase Cushman	2014–17
	Danielle C. Gray	2013–14	Director, White House Information Technology	David Recordon	2015–17
	Broderick D. Johnson	2014–17	Director, Office of Administration	Cameron Moody	2009–11
Personal Aide to the President	Reggie Love	2009–11		Beth Jones	2011–15
	Brian Mosteller	2011–12		Cathy Solomon	2015–17
	Marvin D. Nicholson	2012–17	Director, Office of Science and Technology Policy	John Holdren	2009–17
Director, Oval Office Operations	Brian Mosteller	2012–17	Chief Technology Officer	Aneesh Chopra	2009–12
Personal Secretary to the President	Katie Johnson	2009–11		Todd Park	2012–14
	Anita Decker Breckenridge	2011–14		Megan Smith	2014–17
	Ferial Govashiri	2014–17	Director, Office of Management and Budget	Peter R. Orszag	2009–10
Chief of Staff to the First Lady	Jackie Norris	2009		Jack Lew	2010–12
	Susan Sher	2009–11		Jeff Zients	2012–13
	Tina Tchen	2011–17		Sylvia Mathews Burwell	2013–14
White House Social Secretary	Desirée Rogers	2009–10		Brian Deese	2014
	Julianna Smoot	2010–11		Shaun Donovan	2014–17
	Jeremy Bernard	2011–15	Chief Information Officer	Vivek Kundra	2009–11
	Deesha Dyer	2015–17		Steven VanRoekel	2011–14
Chief of Staff to the Vice President	Ron Klain	2009–11		Tony Scott	2015–17
	Bruce Reed	2011–13	United States Trade Representative	Ron Kirk	2009–13
	Steve Ricchetti	2013–17		Michael Froman	2013–17
White House Chief Usher	Stephen W. Rochon†	2009–11	Director, Office of National Drug Control Policy	Gil Kerlikowske	2009–14
	Angella Reid	2011–17		Michael Botticelli	2014–17
Director, White House Military Office	George Mulligan	2009–13	Chair, Council on Environmental Quality	Nancy Sutley	2009–14
	Emmett Beliveau	2013–15		Michael Boots	2014–15
	Dabney Kern	2016–17		Christy Goldfuss	2015–17

† Remained from previous administration.

Office of the Vice President

Position	Appointee
Chief of Staff to the Vice President	Steve Ricchetti
Counsel to the Vice President	Cynthia Hogan
Counselor to the Vice President	Mike Donilon
Assistant to the Vice President for Intergovernmental Affairs and Public Liaison	Evan Ryan
Assistant to the Vice President and Director of Communications	Shailagh Murray
Deputy Chief of Staff to the Vice President	Shailagh Murray
Deputy National Security Adviser to the Vice President	Brian P. McKeon
Residence Manager and Social Secretary for the Vice President and Second Lady	Carlos Elizondo
National Security Adviser to the Vice President	Colin Kahl

Position	Appointee
Chief of Staff to the Second Lady	Catherine M. Russell
Director of Administration for the Office of the Vice President	Moises Vela
Domestic Policy Adviser to the Vice President	Terrell McSweeny
Chief Economist and Economic Policy Adviser to the Vice President	Jared Bernstein
Press Secretary to the Vice President	Elizabeth Alexander
Deputy Press Secretary to the Vice President	Annie Tomasini
Director of Legislative Affairs	Sudafi Henry
Director of Communications for the Second Lady	Courtney O’Donnell

v t e MSNBC personalities
Anchors	Dara Brown Chris Jansing Hallie Jackson Richard Lui Andrea Mitchell Jose Diaz-Balart Lindsey Reiser Katy Tur Ali Velshi Yasmin Vossoughian Alex Witt
Hosts	Mika Brzezinski Jonathan Capehart Tiffany Cross Willie Geist Mehdi Hasan Chris Hayes Steve Kornacki Jonathan Lemire Rachel Maddow Ari Melber Alicia Menendez Ayman Mohyeldin Lawrence O'Donnell Katie Phang Joy Reid Stephanie Ruhle Symone Sanders Joe Scarborough Ed Schultz Al Sharpton Alex Wagner Nicolle Wallace
Correspondents	Yamiche Alcindor Peter Alexander Katie Benner Geoff Bennett Trymaine Lee Kelly O'Donnell Shannon Pettypiece Jacob Soboroff Ali Vitali Kristen Welker
Political analysts	Jonathan Alter Michelle Bernard Chris Cillizza Brian Tyler Cohen Robert Costa Michael Eric Dyson Howard Fineman Harold Ford Jr. John Heilemann Hugh Hewitt Ezra Klein Mike Murphy Ron Reagan Ed Rendell Jen Psaki Eugene Robinson Steve Schmidt Michael Steele David Weigel
Legal analysts	Lisa Bloom Barbara McQuade Ari Melber Katie Phang
Military analysts	Lt. Col. Rick Francona (Ret.) Col. Jack Jacobs (Ret.)
National security analysts	John O. Brennan

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