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Election of Pope Boniface IX

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Papal conclave October–November 1389
Dates and location
25 October – 2 November 1389 Apostolic Palace, Papal States
Key officials
Dean	Francesco Moricotti Prignani
Camerlengo	Marino Bulcani
Protodeacon	Tommaso Orsini dei Conti di Manupello
Elected pope
Pietro Tomacelli Name taken: Boniface IX

← 1378 1404 →

The 1389 papal conclave (25 October – 2 November) was convoked after the death of Pope Urban VI. The conclave is historically unique because all of the cardinal electors were the creation of a single pontiff: Urban VI, the very pope who was being replaced. None of the surviving cardinals created by previous popes recognized Urban VI as legitimate (see: Western Schism). In addition, Urban VI had deposed four of his creatures, and three were absent, leaving only sixteen cardinal electors.

Cardinal electors

Elector	Nationality	Order	Title	Elevated	Elevator	Notes
Francesco Moricotti Prignani		Cardinal-bishop	Bishop of Palestrina	18 September 1378	Urban VI	Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals; Vice-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church
Andrea Bontempi Martini		Cardinal-priest	Titulus Ss. Marcellino e Pietro	18 September 1378	Urban VI	Cardinal primoprete; administrator of the see of Perugia; legate in Picenum
Poncello Orsini		Cardinal-priest	Titulus S. Clemente	18 September 1378	Urban VI
Pietro Tomacelli	Neapolitan	Cardinal-priest	Titulus S. Anastasia	21 December 1381	Urban VI	Archpriest of the patriarchal Lateran Basilica; Elected Pope Boniface IX
Angelo Acciaioli	Florentine	Cardinal-priest	Titulus S. Lorenzo in Damaso.	17 December 1384	Urban VI
Francesco Carbone Tomacelli, O.Cist.		Cardinal-priest	Titulus S. Susanna	17 December 1384	Urban VI	Grand penitentiary
Stefano Palosio		Cardinal-priest	Titulus S. Marcello.	17 December 1384	Urban VI	Administrator of the see of Todi
Tommaso Orsini dei Conti di Manupello		Cardinal-deacon	Deacon of S. Maria in Domnica	Circa 1383—1379	Urban VI	Protodeacon
Francesco Renzio		Cardinal-deacon	Deacon of S. Eustachio	21 December 1381	Urban VI	Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals
Marino Bulcani		Cardinal-deacon	Deacon of S. Maria Nuova.	17 December 1384	Urban VI	Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church; Archpriest of the patriarchal Liberian Basilica
Rinaldo Brancaccio		Cardinal-deacon	Deacon of Ss. Vito e Modesto	17 December 1384	Urban VI
Ludovico Fieschi		Cardinal-deacon	Deacon of S. Adriano	17 December 1384	Urban VI	Administrator of the see of Vercelli; Vicar General of the States of the Church
Angelo d'Anna de Sommariva, O.Camald.		Cardinal-deacon	Deacon of S. Lucia in Septisolio	17 December 1384	Urban VI

Absentee cardinals

Elector	Nationality	Order	Title	Elevated	Elevator	Notes
Philippe of Alençon	French	Cardinal-bishop	Bishop of Ostia e Velletri	18 September 1378	Urban VI	Archpriest of the patriarchal Vatican Basilica
Adam Easton, O.S.B.	English	Cardinal-priest	Titulus S. Cecilia	21 December 1381	Urban VI	He was deprived of cardinalate by Urban VI in 1385 and was not considered a valid elector in October 1389 (he was reinstated in December of that year)
Valentin d'Alsan	Hungarian	Cardinal-priest	Titulus Ss. IV Coronati (or S. Sabina)	17 December 1384	Urban VI	Administrator of the see of Pécs

References

Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "Papal elections of the 14th Century (1303–1394)."
The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 21, 1381

Antipopes

Late Antiquity

Early Middle Ages

High Middle Ages

Late Middle Ages /
Western Schism

Avignon	Clement VII Benedict XIII Clement VIII Benedict XIV
Pisa	Alexander V John XXIII

Felix V

Modern era

Palmarian	Gregory XVII Peter II Gregory XVIII Peter III
Apostles of Infinite Love	Clement XV Gregory XVII
Conclavist/post-Sedevacantist	Michael I Pius XIII Michael II

v t e Papal elections and conclaves
Papal selection before 1059 Papal conclave (1274–1276, 1294–present)
Elections and conclaves	1061 1073 1086 1088 1099 1118 1119 1124 1130 1143 1144 1145 1153 1154 1159 1181 1185 October 1187 December 1187 1191 1198 1216 1227 1241 1243 1254 1261 1264–1265 1268–1271 January 1276 July 1276 September 1276 1277 1280–1281 1285 1287–1288 1292–1294 1294 1303 1304–1305 1314–1316 1334 1342 1352 1362 1370 1378 1389 1404 1406 1417 1431 1447 1455 1458 1464 1471 1484 1492 September 1503 electors October 1503 electors 1513 1521–1522 1523 1534 1549–1550 April 1555 May 1555 1559 1565–1566 1572 1585 September 1590 October–December 1590 1591 1592 March–April 1605 electors May 1605 electors 1621 1623 1644 1655 1667 1669–1670 1676 1689 1691 1700 1721 1724 1730 1740 1758 1769 1774–1775 1799–1800 1823 1829 1830–1831 1846 1878 1903 1914 electors 1922 electors 1939 electors 1958 electors 1963 electors August 1978 electors October 1978 electors 2005 electors 2013 electors
Governing documents (selected)	Ubi periculum (1274) Aeterni Patris Filius (1621) Cum proxime (1922) Ingravescentem aetatem (1970) Romano Pontifici eligendo (1975) Universi Dominici gregis (1996) De aliquis mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis (2007) Normas nonnullas (2013)
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