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1980 Indian general election in Kerala

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1980 Indian general election

← 1977 January 1980 1984 →

20 seats
  First party Second party
  E.K.Nayanar 1.jpg K. Karunakaran, Indian politician.jpg
Leader E. K. Nayanar K. Karunakaran
Party CPI(M) INC
Alliance LDF UDF
Leader's seat - -
Last election 0 20
Seats won 12 8
Seat change Increase 12 Decrease 12

The 1980 Parliamentary Election was a mid-term election held following the collapse of the Janata Party led governments led by Prime Ministers Morarji Desai and Charan Singh. It was also the first election that the Indian National Congress fought from the opposition. The party had suffered a split, with the faction led by former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi (Indian National Congress (Indira)) asserting its electoral popularity by winning 353 seats and forming a majority government of its own..

This was the first election fought in Kerala since the two coalitions, the Left Democratic Front (LDF) and the United Democratic Front (UDF) came into existence. These elections were held in the backdrop of growing political instability in Kerala. The previous Legislative Assembly (1977-79) had seen four Chief Ministers come to power- K. Karunakaran, A.K. Antony, P. K. Vasudevan Nair and C. H. Mohammed Koya, The Communist Party of India, the INC (U) and KC (Mani) split off from the United Front coalition led by the Indian National Congress to form the LDF, a coalition with the Communist Party of India (Marxist), the principle opposition party in Kerala. On the other hand, the INC (I) along with the Indian Union Muslim League, KC (Joseph) and the Janata Party formed the primary components of the UDF.

The LDF registered a comfortable victory over the UDF by winning 12 seats over the 8 seats bagged by the latter. In the assembly election held a fortnight later, the LDF came to power with senior CPI(M) leader E. K. Nayanar assuming the office of Chief Minister.

Results

No. Party Seats Won Seats Contested Votes Voteshare
Left Democratic Front (LDF)
1 Communist Party of India (Marxist) 7 8 17,54,387 21.5%
2 Indian National Congress (Urs) 3 6 12,94,480 15.8%
3 Communist Party of India 1 2 3,37,194 4.1%
4 Kerala Congress 1 2 3,56,997 4.4%
5 All India Muslim League 0 1 1,96,820 2.4%
6 Revolutionary Socialist Party 0 1 1,85,562 2.3%
Total LDF 12 20 41,25,440 50.5%
United Democratic Front (UDF)
1 Indian National Congress (Indira) 5 11 21,50,186 26.3%
2 Indian Union Muslim League 2 2 4,54,235 5.6%
3 Independents- 1 4 6,76,164 8.2%
4 Janata Party 0 3 5,22,321 6.3%
Total UDF 8 20 38,02,906 46.4%

Vote Share by alliance

  LDF (50.5%)  UDF (46.4%)  Other (3.1%)
No. Constituency Elected M.P. Party Runner-up Party Majority Alliance
1 Kasaragod M. Ramanna Rai CPI(M) O. Rajagopal JNP 73,587 LDF
2 Kannur K. Kunhambu INC(U) N. Ramakrishnan INC(I) 73,257 LDF
3 Vatakara K. P. Unnikrishnan INC(U) Mullappally Ramachandran INC(I) 41,682 LDF
4 Kozhikode E. K. Imbichibava CPI(M) A. Sreedharan JNP 40,695 LDF
5 Manjeri Ebrahim Sulaiman Sait IUML K. Moidenkutty Haji IML 34,581 UDF
6 Ponnani G. M. Banatwala IUML Aryadan Muhammed INC(U) 50,863 UDF
7 Palakkad V. S. Vijayaraghavan INC(I) T. Sivadasa Menon CPI(M) 12,088 UDF
8 Ottapalam A.K. Balan CPI(M) Vella Eacharan INC(I) 23,408 LDF
9 Thrissur K. A. Rajan CPI(M) P.P. George INC(I) 43,151 LDF
10 Mukundapuram E. Balanandan CPI(M) C.G. Kumaran IND 65,131 LDF
11 Ernakulam Xavier Arakkal INC(I) Henry Austin INC(U) 2,502 UDF
12 Muvattupuzha George Joseph Mundakkal IND George Mathew KEC 4,330 UDF
13 Kottayam Skaria Thomas KEC K.M. Chandy INC(I) 5,375 LDF
14 Idukki M. M. Lawrence CPI(M) T.S. John IND 7,033 LDF
15 Alappuzha Susheela Gopalan CPI(M) Omana Pillai JNP 1,14,764 LDF
16 Mavelikkara P. J. Kurien INC(U) T. Madhavan Pillai IND 63,122 LDF
17 Adoor P. K. Kodiyan CPI R. Achuthan INC(I) 25,399 LDF
18 Kollam B.K. Nair INC(I) N. Sreekantan Nair RSP 36,586 UDF
19 Chirayankil A. A. Rahim INC(I) Vayalar Ravi INC(U) 6,063 UDF
20 Thiruvananthapuram Neelalohithadasan Nadar INC(I) M. N. Govindan Nair CPI 1,07,057 UDF

References

External links

Elections in Kerala
General elections
Legislative Assembly
Local elections
See also: Elections in India
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