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1980 Kerala state assembly election

← 1977 3 January and 5 January 1980 1982 →
All 140 seats in the Kerala Legislative Assembly 71 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	72.23%
First party Second party   Leader E.K. Nayanar K. Karunakaran Party CPI(M) INC Alliance LDF UDF Leader's seat Malampuzha Mala Seats won 93 46 Seat change New New
Kerala, India Kerala, one of the states in South India, has an electorate of more than 21 million people.
Chief Minister before election President's Rule Chief Minister E. K. Nayanar CPI(M)

Elections were held on 1980 January 3 and 5 to elect members to the sixth Niyamasabha. This election saw the formation of two pre-poll alliances, viz. LDF and UDF, most of whose constituent parties were part of the erstwhile United Front. CPI(M)-led LDF to win the election, after winning 93 seats altogether. E. K. Nayanar was sworn in as the Chief Minister on 26 March 1980

History

The Congress party had split into two splinter parties, the INC (I) and the INC (U). Kerala Congress too underwent a split, with the formation of KC (M) and the KC (J). The ML (O) assumed the name AIML. The United Front which won the 1977 election, had dissolved in 1979 which lead to the creation of two long-running alliance formula in the state:

• The United Democratic Front (UDF) consisting of the INC (I), the IUML, the KC (J), the PSP, the NDP, and the SRP
• The Left Democratic Front (LDF) comprising, the CPM, the CPI, the INC (U), the KC (M), the KC (PG), the AIML, and the RSP

Results

Party Wise Results

Party Wise Results

Party	Seats	Alliance
Communist Party of India (CPI)	17	Left Democratic Front
Communist Party of Indian (Marxist) (CPM)	35
Indian National Congress (U) (INC (U))	21
Kerala Congress (Pillai Group) (KCP)	1
Kerala Congress (M) (KCM)	8
All India Muslim League (AIMUL)	5
Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP)	6
Indian National Congress (I) (INC (I))	17	United Democratic Front
Indian Union Muslim League (IUML)	14
Kerala Congress (J) (KEC)	6
Janata Party (JNP)	5
National Democratic Party (NDP)	3
Praja Socialist Party (PSP)	1
Independent (IND)	1	N/A
Total	140	LDF-93,UDF-46,IND-1

Constituency Wise Results

Aftermath

Formation of Ministry

On 25 January 1980, a 17 member ministry headed by E.K. Nayanar of CPI(M) was sworn in, revoking President's rule.

Withdrawal of support

Despite the thumping majority for the LDF in the Assembly, the Nayanar government’s majority depended on the support of 21 members of the Congress (U), led by A. K. Antony, as well as eight members of the Mani faction of the Kerala Congress. Both of these factions had trouble with the CPI (M) style of rule, and withdrew their support on 16 October 1981, leading to Nayanar’s resignation 4 days later.

Formation of new government

Following two months of uncertainty, Congress (S) decided to suppoer Congress (Indira), and an eight-member ministry was formed on 28 December 1981, with K. Karunakaran, of Indira-Congress, at the helm. It was the twelfth ministry in Kerala. However Karunakaran couldn’t build a comfortable majority either, as troubles began to rise as the Congress (S) split into two factions, 16 members joining the Antony group and six remaining as members of the Chacko group, along with a split in Janata Party.

With these shifts, the Assembly was divided exactly down the middle, with the ruling front of the Congress and the CPI (M)-led Opposition both having 70 MLAs each. The only vote that shifted the balance was Speaker A. C. Jose’s. His casting vote, exercised eight times, was the only thing that kept the Karunakaran government in power for nearly three months.

The deadlock finally came to an end when Lonappan Nambadan, a founder-member of the Kerala Congress – then allied with the ruling United Democratic Front – voted against the government. On 17 March 1982, the Karunakaran government resigned and the Assembly was dissolved. The state came under President’s rule for the eighth time, forcing an interim election in 1982.

References

1. ^ "History of Kerala legislature - Government of Kerala, India". kerala.gov.in. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
2. "History of Kerala legislature - Government of Kerala, India". kerala.gov.in. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
3. STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1980 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF KERELA (PDF). ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA. 1987. pp. 4–7.
4. "Kerala Assembly Election Results in 1980". www.elections.in. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
5. Menon, Amarnath K. (10 February 2014). "Victory of CPI-M-led LDF in Kerala elections manifests swing away from Congress(I)". India Today. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
6. "Kerala Chronicles: How an Assembly Speaker kept a Congress govt afloat for 3 months in 1982". www.thenewsminute.com. 19 June 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2020.

External links

• Kerala Assembly Election DATABASE

• 1980 State Assembly elections in India
• State Assembly elections in Kerala
• 1980s in Kerala