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This local electoral calendar for 2018 lists the subnational elections held in 2018. Referendums, retention elections, and national by-elections (special elections) are also included.
January
- 5–6 January: Czech Republic, Trutnov, Senate by-election (1st round)
- 12–13 January: Czech Republic, Trutnov, Senate by-election (2nd round)
- 17 January: India, Madhya Pradesh, Municipal Councils
- 24 January: Mozambique, Nampula, Mayor by-election (1st round)
- 27 January: Nigeria, Osun, Local Government Councils and Chairmen
- 28 January:
- 29 January: India, Ajmer, Alwar and Uluberia, House of the People by-elections
February
- 4 February:
- 6 February: United Kingdom, Wales, Alyn and Deeside, National Assembly by-election
- 8 February: Australia, Lord Howe Island, Board
- 10 February:
- 12 February: Pakistan, NA-154, National Assembly by-election
- 13 February: United States, Oklahoma City, Mayor
- 18 February:
- 25 February:
- 27 February: India
March
- 3 March:
- 4 March:
- Austria, Carinthia, Parliament
- El Salvador, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- France, French Guiana, National Assembly by-election (1st round)
- Italy
- Serbia, Belgrade, City Assembly
- Switzerland
- Aargau, referendum [de]
- Appenzell Ausserrhoden, referendums [de]
- Basel-Landschaft, referendums [de]
- Basel-Stadt, referendums
- Bern, referendums [de]
- Fribourg, referendums [de]
- Glarus, Executive Council
- Jura, referendums
- Lucerne, referendum [de]
- Nidwalden, Executive Council and Landrat
- Obwalden, Executive Council (1st round) and Cantonal Council
- Schaffhausen, referendum
- Schwyz, referendums [de]
- St. Gallen, referendum [de]
- Valais, Constituent Assembly [fr]
- Vaud, referendum
- Zürich, referendum [de]
- Zürich City, Council [de]
- 5 March: Jamaica, Saint Andrew North Western, House of Representatives by-election
- 7 March:
- 11 March:
- Armenia, Mayors, Local Councils and Community Chiefs
- Cuba, Provincial Assemblies
- France
- Germany, Frankfurt, Mayor (2nd round) [de]
- Hong Kong, Hong Kong Island, Kowloon West, New Territories East and Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape, Legislative Council by-elections
- India, Araria, Gorakhpur and Phulpur, House of the People by-elections
- Japan, Ishikawa, Governor
- 12 March: India, Tripura, Charilam, Legislative Assembly state by-election
- 13 March:
- 14 March: Mozambique, Nampula, Mayor by-election (2nd round)
- 17 March: Australia
- 18 March:
- 20 March: United States, Cook County, Legalize Marijuana referendum
- 21 March: Netherlands, Municipal Councils
- 24 March: United States, Louisiana, Circuit Courts of Appeal special election
- 25 March:
- 28 March: Namibia, Ncuncuni, National Assembly by-election
- 29 March: Bangladesh, Sub-district Councils and Union Councils, and Sub-district Council, Union Council and Ward by-elections
- 31 March: Sierra Leone, District Chairs, District Councils, Mayors and Local Councils (2nd round)
April
- 3 April: United States
- 8 April:
- 10 April: United States, Long Beach, Mayor and City Council (1st round)
- 12 April: The Gambia, Area Councils and City Councils
- 15 April:
- 16 April: India, Jharkhand, Municipal Corporations
- 20 April: India, Mizoram, Chakma Autonomous District, Council
- 22 April:
- 23 April – 11 May: Australia, Melbourne, Lord Mayor by-election
- 24 April: United States, Arizona's 8th congressional district, U.S. House of Representatives special election
- 29 April:
May
- 1 May: Canada, Nunatsiavut, Assembly
- 3 May: United Kingdom
- 5 May:
- 6 May:
- 8 May: United States, Ohio, Regulate Congressional Redistricting constitutional referendum
- 9 May: Malaysia, state elections
- Johor, Legislative Assembly
- Kedah, Legislative Assembly
- Kelantan, Legislative Assembly
- Malacca, Legislative Assembly
- Negeri Sembilan, Legislative Assembly
- Pahang, Legislative Assembly
- Penang, Legislative Assembly
- Perak, Legislative Assembly
- Perlis, Legislative Assembly
- Sabah, Legislative Assembly
- Selangor, Legislative Assembly
- Terengganu, Legislative Assembly
- 12 May:
- 13 May: Italy, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Mayors and Municipal Councils (2nd round)
- 14 May:
- 15 May:
- 18–19 May: Czech Republic, Zlín district 78, Senate (1st round)
- 20 May:
- 22 May: United States
- 23 May: Solomon Islands, Gizo/Kolombangara, National Parliament by-election
- 24 May: United States, Nashville, Mayor
- 25–26 May: Czech Republic, Zlín district 78, Senate (2nd round)
- 26 May:
- 27 May:
- 28 May: India, Bhandara–Gondiya, Kairana, Nagaland and Palghar, House of the People by-elections
June
- 3 June: Brazil, Tocantins, Governor by-election (1st round)
- 5 June: United States
- Fresno, City Council (1st round)
- Long Beach, City Council (2nd round)
- Los Angeles County, Board of Supervisors
- Orange County, CA, Board of Supervisors and District Attorney (1st round)
- Riverside County, Board of Supervisors (1st round)
- Sacramento, City Council
- San Bernardino County, Board of Supervisors
- San Diego County, Board of Supervisors (1st round)
- San Francisco, Mayor
- Santa Clara County, Board of Supervisors (1st round)
- 7 June:
- 9 June: New Zealand, Northcote, House of Representatives by-election
- 10 June:
- Armenia, Mayors, Local Councils and Community Chiefs
- Italy, Mayors and Municipal Councils (1st round)
- Japan, Niigata, Governor
- Switzerland
- Basel-Landschaft, referendums [de]
- Basel-Stadt, referendums
- Fribourg, referendum [de]
- Geneva, referendums
- Glarus, Landrat
- Grisons, Executive Council and Grand Council (1st round)
- Jura, referendums
- Lucerne, referendums [de]
- Nidwalden, referendum
- Schaffhausen, referendums
- Schwyz, referendum [de]
- Solothurn, referendum [de]
- St. Gallen, referendums [de]
- Valais, referendum
- Zug, referendum [de]
- Zürich, referendums [de]
- 12 June: United States, Maine, Ranked-Choice Voting referendum
- 13 June: South Korea,
- 14 June: United Kingdom, Lewisham East, House of Commons by-election
- 16 June: Nigeria, Rivers, Local Government Councils and Chairmen
- 18 June: Canada, Chicoutimi—Le Fjord, House of Commons by-election
- 19 June: United States, Washington, D.C., Minimum Wage Parity for Tipped Workers referendum
- 24 June:
- 26 June: Bangladesh, Bagerhat-3, House of the Nation by-election
- 27 June:
- 30 June:
July
- 1 July:
- Mexico, State elections
- Aguascalientes, Congress [es]
- Baja California Sur, Congress, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Campeche, Congress, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Chiapas, Governor, Congress, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Chihuahua, Congress, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Coahuila, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Colima, Congress, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Durango, Congress [es]
- Guanajuato, Governor, Congress, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Guerrero, Congress, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Hidalgo, Congress [es]
- Jalisco, Governor, Congress, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Mexico City, Head of Government, Congress, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Mexico State, Congress, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Michoacán, Congress, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Morelos, Governor, Congress, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Nuevo León, Congress, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Oaxaca, Congress, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Puebla, Governor, Congress, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Querétaro, Congress, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Quintana Roo, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- San Luis Potosí, Congress, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Sinaloa, Congress, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Sonora, Congress, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Tabasco, Governor, Congress, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Tamaulipas, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Tlaxcala, Congress [es]
- Veracruz, Governor and Congress, [es]
- Yucatán, Governor, Congress, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Zacatecas, Congress, Mayors and Municipal Councils [es]
- Switzerland, Grisons, Grand Council (2nd round)
- Mexico, State elections
- 10 July: Uganda, County Councils and Parish Councils
- 14 July: Nigeria, Ekiti, Governor
- 25 July:
- 26 July: Zambia, Lusaka, Mayor
- 28 July: Australia, Braddon, Fremantle, Longman, Mayo and Perth, House of Representatives by-elections
- 30 July:
- 31 July: Liberia, Bong and Montserrado, Senate by-elections
August
- 5 August: Japan, Nagano, Governor
- 7 August: United States
- 11 August:
- 15 August: Uganda, Arua, Parliament by-election
- 17 August: Kenya, Baringo South, National Assembly by-election
- 25 August: Nigeria, Imo, Local Government Councils and Chairmen
- 26 August: Japan, Kagawa, Governor
- 27 August: India, Ladakh, Kargil District, Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council
- 28 August: United States
- 31 August: India, Karnataka, City Corporations, Municipal Councils and Town Councils
September
- 1 September: Mauritania, Regional Presidents, Regional Councils and Municipal Councils (1st round) [fr]
- 6 September: Zambia, Kasenengwa, National Assembly by-election
- 9 September:
- Russia, State Duma by-elections, Federal Subject Heads, Federal Subject Legislatures, Municipal Heads, Municipal Councils, District Councils, Village Councils and Local referendums [ru]
- Altai Krai, Governor [ru]
- Amur Oblast, Governor [ru] and District 71, State Duma by-election
- Arkhangelsk Oblast, Arkhangelsk Oblast [ru]
- Bashkortostan, State Assembly [ru]
- Buryatia, People's Khural
- Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Governor [ru]
- Irkutsk Oblast, Legislative Assembly [ru]
- Ivanovo Oblast, Governor [ru] and Duma [ru]
- Kaliningrad Oblast, District 98 [ru], State Duma by-election
- Kalmykia, People's Khural
- Kemerovo Oblast, Governor [ru] and Council of People's Deputies [ru]
- Khabarovsk Krai, Governor (1st round)
- Khakassia, Head (1st round) and Supreme Council
- Krasnoyarsk Krai, Governor [ru]
- Magadan Oblast, Governor [ru]
- Moscow, Mayor
- Moscow Oblast, Governor
- Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Assembly of Deputies [ru]
- Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Governor [ru] and District 129, State Duma by-election
- Novosibirsk Oblast, Governor [ru]
- Omsk Oblast, Governor [ru]
- Oryol Oblast, Governor [ru]
- Primorsky Krai,
Governor (1st round)(election nullified) - Pskov Oblast, Governor
- Rostov Oblast, Legislative Assembly
- Samara Oblast, Governor [ru] and District 158 [ru], State Duma by-election
- Saratov Oblast, District 163 and District 165, State Duma by-elections
- Smolensk Oblast, Duma
- Tver Oblast, District 180, State Duma by-election
- Tyumen Oblast, Governor [ru]
- Ulyanovsk Oblast, Legislative Assembly [ru]
- Vladimir Oblast, Governor (1st round) and Legislative Assembly [ru]
- Voronezh Oblast, Governor [ru]
- Yakutia, Head [ru] and State Assembly
- Yaroslavl Oblast, Duma
- Zabaykalsky Krai, Legislative Assembly [ru]
- Sweden, County Councils and Municipal Councils
- Russia, State Duma by-elections, Federal Subject Heads, Federal Subject Legislatures, Municipal Heads, Municipal Councils, District Councils, Village Councils and Local referendums [ru]
- 15 September: Mauritania, Regional Presidents, Regional Councils and Municipal Councils (2nd round) [fr]
- 16 September:
- Russia, Primorsky Krai,
Governor (2nd round)(election nullified) - Tanzania, Korogwe, Monduli and Ukonga, National Assembly by-elections
- Russia, Primorsky Krai,
- 19 September: India, Punjab, District Councils and Township Councils
- 22 September: Nigeria, Osun, Governor
- 23 September:
- 24 September: Canada, New Brunswick, Legislative Assembly
- 30 September:
October
- 1 October: Canada, Quebec, National Assembly
- 5–6 October: Czech Republic, Municipal Councils
- 6 October: Gabon, Departmental Councils and Municipal Councils [fr; fr]
- 7 October:
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Brazil, Governors (1st round) and Legislative Assemblies
- India, Maharashtra, Village Councils (1st phase)
- Peru, Governors, Regional Councils, Mayors and Municipal Councils
- São Tomé and Príncipe, District Councils [fr]
- Switzerland, Zug, Executive Council [de] and Cantonal Council [de]
- 8 October: India, Jammu and Kashmir, Municipal Corporations and Municipal Councils (1st phase)
- 8–30 October: Australia, Tasmania, Mayors, Deputy Mayors and Local Councils
- 10 October:
- 13 October:
- 14 October:
- Belgium, Provincial Councils, Municipal Councils, Social Welfare Councils and Antwerp District Councils
- Germany, Bavaria, Parliament, Regional Assemblies [de]
- India, Maharashtra, Village Councils (2nd phase)
- Pakistan, NA-35, NA-53, NA-56, NA-60, NA-63, NA-65, NA-69, NA-103, NA-124, NA-131 and NA-243, National Assembly by-elections
- 16 October: India, Jammu and Kashmir, Municipal Corporations and Municipal Councils (4th phase)
- 20 October:
- 21 October:
- 22 October: Canada, Ontario, County Councils, Mayors, Regional Councils, Reeves, District Councils and School Boards
- 22 October – 9 November: Australia, South Australia, Mayors, District Councils, Regional Councils, City Councils, Town Councils and Aboriginal Councils
- 22 October – 7 December: Canada, British Columbia, Electoral Reform referendum
- 24 October: Canada, Manitoba, Mayors, Municipal Councils and School Boards
- 28 October:
- 30 October: Israel, Regional Heads, Regional Councils, Municipal Heads, Municipal Councils, Local Heads and Local Councils (1st round)
November
- 3 November:
- 4 November:
- 5 November: Canada, Prince Edward Island, Mayors and Charlottetown City Council
- 6 November:
- Federated States of Micronesia
- Northern Mariana Islands, Mayors, Municipal Councils and Boards of Education
- United States, Midterm elections
- Michigan's 13th congressional district, U.S. House of Representatives special election
- Minnesota, U.S. Senate special election
- Mississippi, U.S. Senate special election (1st round)
- Navajo Nation, President, Board of Education, Board of Election Supervisors, Council and Referendum
- Washington, D.C., Mayor, Attorney General and Council
- Alabama
- Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Auditor, Board of Education, Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries, Public Service Commission, Secretary of State and Treasurer
- House of Representatives and Senate
- Supreme Court, Court of Civil Appeals and Court of Criminal Appeals
- Ten Commandments and Abortion constitutional referendums
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Governor, Attorney General, Corporation Commission, Mine Inspector, Secretary of State, Superintendent of Public Instruction and Treasurer
- House of Representatives and Senate
- Supreme Court and Court of Appeals retention elections
- Prohibit New Taxes on Services and Renewable Energy Standards constitutional referendums, and Clean Election referendum
- Mesa, City Council (2nd round)
- Phoenix, Mayor special election (1st round)
- Arkansas
- California
- Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Board of Equalization, Controller, Insurance Commissioner, Secretary of State, Superintendent of Public Instruction and Treasurer
- Assembly and Senate
- Supreme Court and Court of Appeals retention elections
- Local Rent Control and Farm Animal Confinement referendums
- Bakersfield, City Council
- Fresno, City Council (2nd round)
- Oakland, Mayor and City Council
- Orange County, Board of Supervisors and District Attorney (2nd round)
- Riverside County, Board of Supervisors (2nd round)
- San Diego County, Board of Supervisors (2nd round)
- San Francisco, Board of Supervisors
- Santa Clara County, Board of Supervisors (2nd round)
- Colorado
- Governor, Attorney General, Board of Education, Secretary of State and Treasurer
- House of Representatives and Senate
- Supreme Court and Court of Appeals retention elections
- Independent Congressional Redistricting Commission, Independent State Legislative Redistricting Commission, Graduated Income Tax, Compensation for Property Value Loss Due to State Regulation and Campaign Contribution Limits constitutional referendums, and Payday Loan Limits and Fracking referendums
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Governor, Attorney General, Chief Financial Officer and Commissioner of Agriculture
- House of Representatives and Senate
- Supreme Court and District Courts of Appeal retention elections
- Two-Thirds Vote of Legislature to Increase Taxes constitutional referendum, and Prohibit Courts from Deferring to Administrative Agency Interpretations and Ban Offshore Drilling referendums
- Broward County, Commission
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Governor, Attorney General, Comptroller, Secretary of State and Treasurer
- House of Representatives and Senate
- Supreme Court and Appellate Court retention elections, and Appellate Court
- Cook County, Assessor, Board of Commissioners, Board of Commissioners President, Board of Review, Clerk, Sheriff, Treasurer, Water Reclamation District Board, and $13 Minimum Wage, Earned Sick Time and Gun Dealer Penalties referendums
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Governor, Attorney General, Auditor, Governor's Council, Secretary of the Commonwealth and Treasurer
- House of Representatives and Senate
- Advisory Commission for Amendments to the U.S. Constitution Regarding Corporate Personhood and Political Spending, Gender Identity Anti-Discrimination and Nurse-Patient Assignment Limits referendums
- Michigan
- Governor, Attorney General, Board of Education and Secretary of State
- House of Representatives and Senate
- Supreme Court and Court of Appeals
- Independent Redistricting Commission and Voting Policies constitutional referendums, and Marijuana Legalization referendum
- Wayne County, Executive and Commission
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Mexico
- Governor, Attorney General, Auditor, Commissioner of Public Lands, Public Education Commission, Public Regulation Commission, Secretary of State and Treasurer
- House of Representatives
- Court of Appeals retention election, and Supreme Court and Court of Appeals
- Legislature Regulation of Judicial Appeal Process constitutional referendum
- New York
- Governor, Attorney General and Comptroller
- Assembly and Senate
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Auditor, Corporation Commissioner, Commissioner of Insurance, Commissioner of Labor, Superintendent of Public Instruction and Treasurer
- House of Representatives and Senate
- Supreme Court, Court of Criminal Appeals and Court of Civil Appeals retention elections
- Eliminate Lieutenant Governor Elections constitutional referendum, and Medical Marijuana referendum
- Oregon
- Governor and Commissioner of Labor
- House of Representatives and Senate
- Supreme Court and Court of Appeals
- Ban Public Funds for Abortions and Remove Affordable Housing Funding Restrictions constitutional referendums, and Repeal Limits on Local Law Enforcement Cooperation with ICE referendum
- Portland, City Commission (2nd round)
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Board of Education, Commissioner of Agriculture, Commissioner of the General Land Office, Comptroller and Railroad Commissioner
- House of Representatives and Senate
- Supreme Court, Court of Criminal Appeals and Courts of Appeals
- Austin, Mayor and City Council (1st round)
- Bexar County, Commissioners Court
- Dallas County, Commissioners Court
- Harris County, Commissioners Court
- Tarrant County, Commissioners Court
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
- 7 November: Canada, Nunavik, Kativik Regional Government Council
- 10 November: Slovakia, City Mayors, City Councils, Municipal Mayors and Municipal Councils
- 11 November: Russia, Khakassia, Head (2nd round)
- 12 November: India, Chhattisgarh, Legislative Assembly (1st phase)
- 13 November:
- 17 November: India, Jammu and Kashmir, Block Development Councils and Village Councils (1st phase)
- 18 November:
- 20 November:
- 24 November:
- Australia, Victoria, Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council
- Bahrain, Municipal Councils (1st round) [fr]
- India, Jammu and Kashmir, Block Development Councils and Village Councils (3rd phase)
- Taiwan, County Magistrates, County Councils, Township Mayors, Township Councils, Municipal Mayors, Municipal Councils, Borough Chiefs, Indigenous District Chiefs and Indigenous District Councillors
- Zimbabwe, Mutoko North, House of Assembly by-election
- 25 November:
- France, Essonne, National Assembly by-election (2nd round)
- Hong Kong, Kowloon West, Legislative Council by-election
- Japan, Wakayama, Governor
- Mexico, Chiapas, Mayors and Municipal Councils special election [es]
- Switzerland
- Aargau, referendums [de]
- Basel-Landschaft, referendums [de]
- Basel-Stadt, referendums
- Bern, referendums [de]
- Grisons, referendums [de]
- St. Gallen, referendums [de]
- Uri, referendums [de]
- 27 November:
- 28 November: India
- 29 November: India, Jammu and Kashmir, Block Development Councils and Village Councils (5th phase)
December
- 1 December:
- 2 December:
- 3 December: Canada, Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes, House of Commons by-election
- 4 December: India, Jammu and Kashmir, Block Development Councils and Village Councils (7th phase)
- 5 December: India, Assam, District Councils, Township Councils and Village Councils (1st phase)
- 7 December: India
- 8 December: India, Jammu and Kashmir, Block Development Councils and Village Councils (8th phase)
- 9 December:
- 11 December:
- 12 December: Guernsey, Sark, Parliament
- 16 December:
- 23 December:
- 27 December: Ghana, New Regions referendums
- 30 December:
References
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