The Karnataka Legislative Assembly (formerly the Mysore Legislative Assembly) is the lower house of the bicameral legislature of the southern Indian state of Karnataka. Karnataka is one of the six states in India where the state legislature is bicameral, comprising two houses: the Vidhan Sabha (lower house) and the Vidhan Parishad (upper house).
There are 224 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) and are directly elected by people through adult franchise. Karnataka is thus divided into 224 constituencies to elect members to the Assembly, each constituency electing one member. The assembly is elected using the simple plurality or "first past the post" electoral system. The elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India.
History
Mysore Representative Assembly was constituted in 1881 by Maharaja Chamaraja Wadiyar X, the first of its kind in princely India. It formed the Kingdom's sole unicameral legislature until when, in 1907, an upper house was carved out of it to form the Mysore Legislative Council, resulting in the Assembly's functioning as the lower house.
On 16 December 1949, Maharaja Jayachamaraja Wadiyar dissolved the sitting representative and legislative assemblies. A constituent assembly that was constituted in 1947 became the provisional assembly of Mysore until elections were held in 1952.
On Wednesday, 18 June 1952, at 11:00 am, the first session of the newly-formed Mysore Legislative Assembly was held at a conference hall in the old Public Offices building (the Attara Kacheri, the current seat of the Karnataka High Court) in Bangalore. The first assembly in Mysore formed under the Constitution of India, it had 99 elected members and one nominated member. In the first sitting of the assembly, V. Venkatappa, the honorary speaker, administered the oath of office to the members (including the then Chief Minister Kengal Hanumanthaiah), and then conducted an election to the post of speaker, which was contested by socialist leader Shantaveri Gopalagowda and H. Siddaiah. With 74 votes, the latter won, and Hanumanthaiah delivered a speech.
With the formation of Andhra state in 1953, parts of Bellary district from Madras State were added to Mysore state and the strength of the Assembly increased by five members. After the re-organization of the state of Mysore came into being on 1 November 1956 with four districts from the former Bombay state, three districts of Hyderabad state, a district, and taluk of the old Madras state of Coorg, and the princely state of Mysore. The state was renamed Karnataka in 1973.
The first sitting of the new assembly was held on 19 December 1956 in the newly built Vidhana Soudha. The strength of the assembly, which was 208 in 1957 increased to 216 in 1967 and to 224 plus a nominated member in 1978.
The only woman to have held the post of Speaker was K. S. Nagarathanamma, who served from 24 March 1972 to 3 March 1978.
The Budget Session and The Monsoon Session of the Legislature are held in Vidhana Soudha, Bengaluru. The Winter Session of the Legislature is held in Suvarna Vidhana Soudha in Belagavi.
| Assembly | Period | Chief Minister(s) | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Assembly | 18 June 1952 – 1 April 1957 | Kengal Hanumanthaiah, Kadidal Manjappa, S. Nijalingappa | 4 years, 287 days |
| Second Assembly | 19 April 1957 – 1 March 1962 | S. Nijalingappa, B.D. Jatti | 4 years, 316 days |
| Third Assembly | 15 March 1962 – 28 February 1967 | S. R. Kanthi, S. Nijalingappa | 4 years, 350 days |
| Fourth Assembly | 15 March 1967 – 14 April 1971 | S. Nijalingappa, Veerendra Patil | 4 years, 30 days |
| Fifth Assembly | 24 March 1972 – 31 December 1977 (Dissolved) | D. Devaraj Urs | 5 years, 282 days |
| Sixth Assembly | 17 March 1978 – 8 June 1983 (Dissolved) | D. Devaraj Urs, R. Gundu Rao | 5 years, 83 days |
| Seventh Assembly | 24 July 1983 – 2 January 1985 (Dissolved) | Ramakrishna Hegde | 1 year, 162 days |
| Eighth Assembly | 18 March 1985 – 21 April 1989 (Dissolved) | Ramakrishna Hegde, S. R. Bommai | 4 years, 34 days |
| Ninth Assembly | 18 December 1989 – 20 September 1994 (Dissolved) | Veerendra Patil, S.Bangarappa, M. Veerappa Moily | 4 years, 276 days |
| Tenth Assembly | 25 December 1994 – 22 July 1999 (Dissolved) | H.D. Deve Gowda, J. H. Patel | 4 years, 209 days |
| Eleventh Assembly | 25 October 1999 – 28 May 2004 | S. M. Krishna | 4 years, 216 days |
| Twelfth Assembly | 28 May 2004 – 19 November 2007 (Dissolved) | Dharam Singh, H. D. Kumaraswamy, B. S. Yeddyurappa | 3 years, 175 days |
| Thirteenth Assembly | 30 May 2008 – 5 May 2013 | B. S. Yeddyurappa, D.V. Sadananda Gowda, Jagadish Shettar | 4 years, 340 days |
| Fourteenth Assembly | 13 May 2013 – 15 May 2018 | Siddaramaiah | 5 years, 2 days |
| Fifteenth Assembly | 16 May 2018 – 13 May 2023 | B.S. Yeddyurappa, H. D. Kumaraswamy, B. S. Yeddyurappa, Basavaraj Bommai | 4 years, 362 days |
| Sixteenth Assembly | 20 May 2023 – Present | Siddaramaiah | 1 year, 187 days |
Members of Legislative Assembly
This section is transcluded from 16th Karnataka Assembly. (edit | history)See also
- Vidhana Soudha
- Government of Karnataka
- Karnataka Legislative Council
- List of chief ministers of Karnataka
- List of speakers of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly
References
- "Lata Mallikarjun officially joins Congress party". www.daijiworld.com. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- Gavali, Raju. "All 136 Congress MLAs made Siddaramaiah the Chief Minister: Laxmi Hebbalkar". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
- Public TV (13 May 2023). Darshan Puttannaiah and Puttaswamy Gowda Extend Support To Congress | Public TV. Retrieved 22 August 2024 – via YouTube.
- "Karnataka Legislative Assembly". kla.kar.nic.in. Archived from the original on 24 December 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
- "BJP-JD(S) tie-up: Regional party looking at outcome of NDA meeting on July 18". The Hindu. 16 July 2023. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
- "Karnataka Congress MLA Raja Venkatappa Naik dies at 66". India Today. 25 February 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
- "Janardhana Reddy to merge his party with BJP today". The Times of India. 25 March 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
External links
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| Karnataka Legislative Assembly | |
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| Assemblies |
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| Legislative Assembly constituencies of Karnataka | |
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 Karnataka ministries | |
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| Mysore | |
| Karnataka | 11 Urs I
12 Urs II 13 Rao 14 Hegde I 15 Hegde II 16 Hegde III 17 S. R. Bommai 18 Patil II 19 Bangarappa 20 Moily 21 Deve Gowda 22 Patel 23 Krishna 24 Singh 25 Kumaraswamy I 26 Yediyurappa I 27 Yediyurappa II 28 Sadananda Gowda 29 Shettar 30 Siddaramaiah I 31 Yediyurappa III 32 Kumaraswamy II 33 Yediyurappa IV 34 Basavaraj Bommai 35 Siddaramaiah II |
| Kodagu | Poonacha |