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Names | |||
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Preferred IUPAC name 4-Methylbenzaldehyde | |||
Other names p-Tolualdehyde; p-Tolylaldehyde | |||
Identifiers | |||
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3D model (JSmol) | |||
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ChEMBL | |||
ChemSpider | |||
ECHA InfoCard | 100.002.952 | ||
KEGG | |||
PubChem CID | |||
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |||
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Properties | |||
Chemical formula | C8H8O | ||
Molar mass | 120.14852 | ||
Appearance | colorless liquid | ||
Density | 1.019 g/mL (25 °C) | ||
Melting point | −6.00 °C (21.20 °F; 267.15 K) | ||
Boiling point | 204 to 205 °C (399 to 401 °F; 477 to 478 K) | ||
Refractive index (nD) | 1.545 (20 °C) | ||
Hazards | |||
Safety data sheet (SDS) | |||
Related compounds | |||
Related compounds | Benzaldehyde | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Y verify (what is ?) Infobox references |
4-Methylbenzaldehyde is the aromatic aldehyde with the formula CH3C6H4CHO. It is a colorless liquid. Commercially available, it may be prepared from the Friedel-Crafts formylation of toluene with carbon monoxide and hydrogen chloride under Gattermann-Koch conditions. 4-Methylbenzaldehyde has a cherry-like scent similar to benzaldehyde, and finds some use in the fragrance industry.
4-Methylbenzaldehyde is a precursor to terephthalic acid, which is used to make various plastics.
References
- Coleman, G. H.; Craig, David (1932). "p-Tolualdehyde". Org. Synth. 12: 80. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.012.0080; Coll. Vol., vol. 2, 1943, p. 583.
- Brühne, Friedrich; Wright, Elaine (2011). "Benzaldehyde". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.a03_463.pub2. ISBN 978-3-527-30385-4.