Etiocholanedione - Misplaced Pages

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Etiocholanedione
Names

IUPAC name 5β-Androstane-3,17-dione
Systematic IUPAC name (3aS,3bR,5aR,9aS,9bS,11aS)-9a,11a-Dimethyltetradecahydro-1H-cyclopentaphenanthrene-1,7(3bH)-dione
Other names Etiocholane-3,17-dione; 5β-Androstanedione
Identifiers
CAS Number	1229-12-5
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChEBI	CHEBI:16985
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1230988
ChemSpider	389114
DrugBank	DB07375
KEGG	C03772
PubChem CID	440114
UNII	213MVW2TZD
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID10153778
InChI InChI=1S/C19H28O2/c1-18-9-7-13(20)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(21)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h12,14-16H,3-11H2,1-2H3/t12-,14+,15+,16+,18+,19+/m1/s1Key: RAJWOBJTTGJROA-QJISAEMRSA-N
SMILES C12CCC(=O)C1CC32CC4(3CCC4=O)C
Properties
Chemical formula	C₁₉H₂₈O₂
Molar mass	288.431 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Infobox references

Chemical compound

Etiocholanedione, also known as 5β-androstanedione or as etiocholane-3,17-dione, is a naturally occurring etiocholane (5β-androstane) steroid and an endogenous metabolite of androgens like testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), and androstenedione. It is the C5 epimer of androstanedione (5α-androstanedione). Although devoid of androgenic activity like other 5β-reduced steroids, etiocholanedione has some biological activity of its own. The compound has been found to possess potent haematopoietic effects in a variety of models. In addition, it has been found to promote weight loss in animals and in a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study in humans conducted in 1993. These effects are said to be similar to those of DHEA. Unlike DHEA however, etiocholanedione cannot be metabolized further into steroid hormones like androgens and estrogens.