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71st Guards Rifle Division
Active	1943–1947
Country	Soviet Union
Branch	Red Army
Type	Division
Role	Infantry
Engagements	Battle of Kursk Belgorod-Kharkov Offensive Battle of the Dniepr Battle of Nevel (1943) Operation Bagration Vitebsk-Orsha Offensive Baltic Offensive Siauliai Offensive Operation Doppelkopf Riga Offensive (1944) Memel Offensive Courland Pocket
Decorations	Order of Lenin  Order of the Red Banner
Battle honours	Kharkov Vitebsk
Commanders
Notable commanders	Maj. Gen. Ivan Prokofievich Sivakov Col. Nikolai Ivanovich Babakhin Col. Nikolai Nikolaievich Lozhkin Lt. Col. Georgii Aleksandrovich Inozemtsev

The 71st Guards Rifle Division was reformed as an elite infantry division of the Red Army in March 1943, based on the 1st formation of the 23rd Rifle Division, and served in that role until after the end of the Great Patriotic War.

As the 23rd it had fought in the Battle of Stalingrad and distinguished itself during Operation Ring in the 21st Army. It remained assigned to that Army when it was redesignated as the 6th Guards Army and remained under its command for most of the rest of the war. It moved north to the Kursk area joining Voronezh Front and played an important role in the defense of the south face of the salient as part of the 22nd Guards Rifle Corps during Operation Zitadelle. Following this victory it fought in the Belgorod-Kharkov Offensive in August and continued advancing toward the Dniepr River into the early autumn. With the rest of its Army it was transferred north to the 2nd Baltic Front where it took part in the later stages of the Battle of Nevel as well as the slow, grinding assaults towards Vitebsk during the winter. In the opening stages of Operation Bagration, now as part of 1st Baltic Front, the 71st Guards won a battle honor for the liberation of that city and soon entered the so-called "Baltic Gap" that had opened between Army Groups North and Center; its rifle regiments would all win the honorific "Polotsk" after helping to take that city. The division would remain in the Baltic states for the rest of its existence, advancing through Latvia and Lithuania eventually to the Baltic coast, assisting in the liberation of Riga and Klaipėda and then serving in the Kurland Group of Forces containing and attacking the German units isolated there right up to the final surrender. The division remained in the same area until it was disbanded in mid-1947.

Formation

The 23rd was redesignated as the 71st Guards on March 1, a month after the German surrender at Stalingrad, and officially received its Guards banner on April 12. Once the division completed its reorganization its order of battle was as follows:

• 210th Guards Rifle Regiment (from 89th Rifle Regiment)
• 213th Guards Rifle Regiment (from 117th Rifle Regiment)
• 219th Guards Rifle Regiment (from 225th Rifle Regiment)
• 151st Guards Artillery Regiment (from 211th Artillery Regiment)
• 76th Guards Antitank Battalion (from 106th Antitank Battalion)
• 72nd Guards Reconnaissance Company (from 88th Reconnaissance Company)
• 82nd Guards Sapper Battalion (from 131st Sapper Battalion)
• 102nd Guards Signal Battalion (from 45th Signal Battalion) (after December 25, 1944 102nd Guards Signal Company)
• 74th Guards Medical/Sanitation Battalion (from 61st Medical/Sanitation Battalion)
• 78th Guards Chemical Defense (Anti-gas) Company
• 75th Guards Motor Transport Company
• 656th Field Bakery
• 68th Guards Divisional Veterinary Hospital
• 60th Field Postal Station
• 158th Field Office of the State Bank

Col. Ivan Prokofievich Sivakov, who had commanded the 23rd since December 11, 1942 remained in command; he would be promoted to the rank of major general on September 15. His chief of staff was Lt. Col. Pavel Ivanovich Lyubomudrov. The division inherited the Order of the Red Banner and the "Kharkov" honorific that the 23rd's predecessor, the 1st Ust-Medveditskaya Rifle Division, had earned during the Civil War, as well as the Order of Lenin the 23rd itself had received for its work on the construction of the Kharkov Tractor Works in 1932. In April, after the 71st Guards had recovered part of its strength from the Stalingrad fighting, it was noted that its personnel were roughly 50 percent Russian and 50 percent of various Asian nationalities, nearly all from the year groups 1903–1925.

Battle of Kursk

The 21st Army began moving north by rail to the middle part of the overall front before it was redesignated, along with much of the rest of Col. Gen. K. K. Rokossovsky's former Don Front, now Central Front. The STAVKA directed him, on March 7, to attack with his forces toward Oryol. In turn he sent orders to the Army commander, Lt. Gen. I. M. Chistyakov, to go over to the offensive on the morning of March 10 with his 51st, 52nd, 71st Guards and 375th Rifle Divisions. The attack was to begin on a line from Trosna to Chern, pass through the units of 13th Army, and continue in the direction of Oryol and Kromy, eventually reaching Rzhavets by March 13. In the event, due to the German counteroffensive that recaptured Kharkov, at 0200 hours on March 11 Chistyakov was ordered to move his Army by rail south to the region north of Belgorod where it came under command of Army Gen. N. F. Vatutin's Voronezh Front.

During the preparations for the German summer offensive the 71st Guards was assigned to the 22nd Guards Rifle Corps, joining the 67th and 90th Guards Rifle Divisions. 6th Guards Army was responsible for the eastern sector of the south face of the Kursk salient where the attack of the 4th Panzer Army was most likely to be made. The division was assigned to its Army's right (west) flank, adjacent to 40th Army. As of July 1 the Corps had the 67th and 71st Guards deployed in the first echelon and the 90th Guards in second echelon. The boundary between the 67th and 71st was secured with assets of the latter including a battery of its 151st Guards Artillery Regiment, a battery of regimental guns, two batteries of 82mm mortars, 11 antitank guns, 14 antitank rifles, three heavy and nine light machine guns. The 67th Guards disposed of somewhat fewer weapons. These were located southwest and south of the village of Cherkasskoe, behind a minefield and an antitank ditch.

At 1500 hours the day before the official opening of Zitadelle the XXXXVIII Panzer Corps launched a probing attack against 22nd Guards Corps. This was necessary due to the depth of no-man's-land between the two sides, an area that was dominated by a set of hills that blocked artillery observation from the German forward lines to the first Soviet defensive belt; these hills also contained Soviet outposts. This attack was carried out by infantry backed by engineers, assault guns and tank destroyers and supported by aircraft. Elements of the 332nd Infantry Division struck the 71st Guards which at first did not offer much resistance. Fifty-seven Red Army soldiers were taken prisoner and nine more crossed over to the German lines, but the defense stiffened as the German force reached the railway line west of Gertsovka. This village was a hub of the division's forward defenses and was assaulted by panzergrenadiers of the 3rd Panzer Division. In spite of effective support from Stukas it was only in the late evening that the village was secured at a cost of 24 killed, 102 wounded and four missing, and mopping-up continued until the early morning. The Panzergrenadier Division Großdeutschland to the east struck the boundary between the 71st and 67th Guards on a ridge between Gertsovka and Butovo. This advance initially proceeded well but soon ran into the defenses noted above. The panzergrenadiers began to receive flanking artillery fire and got caught up in the minefield leading to significant casualties, especially among officers. Butovo was held by the 67th Guards which fended off the 11th Panzer Division until the morning of July 5, the start of the main battle.

The general offensive against 22nd Guards Corps began at 0600 hours. The main attack from 11th Panzer and Großdeutschland came from the Gertsevo - Butovo area toward Korovino and Cherkasskoe. The 71st Guards received up to a regiment of infantry backed by 30 tanks at 0900 but over the next hour all German efforts to break through to Korovino were unsuccessful. At about this time the 27th Antitank Brigade arrived to reinforce the boundary between the 71st and 67th Guards. After regrouping a new attack by two regiments backed by 200 tanks and up to 100 aircraft attempted to split this boundary and encircle Cherkasskoe from the west. The heaviest fighting fell on the 67th Guards in and near this village but made only limited gains at heavy cost. At the same time, in an effort to secure the flank of this thrust, the 71st Guards was struck by an infantry regiment supported by 15-20 tanks attacking toward Dmitrievka; three attempts by this group were repulsed by artillery and mortar fire and by day's end the division was continuing to hold most of its initial positions.

On July 6 the 4th Panzer Army had to solve a complex problem. While the II SS Panzer Corps had made notable progress against the left flank of 6th Guards Army the day before, the XXXXVIII Panzer Corps had been unable to penetrate the first defensive belt. Attempting to make up for lost time the latter Corps resumed its drive at 0300 hours with the objectives of breaking through along the Butovo-Iakovlevo road in the region of Olkhovka and Dubrova in order to link up with the 167th Infantry Division that was guarding the left flank of the II SS Corps. The 71st Guards was attacked simultaneously by up to 100 tanks and two regiments of infantry but held its sector from Bubny to Novo-Ivanovka to Krasnyi Pochinok to Mikhailovka for around two-and-a-half hours, after which it abandoned Krasnyi Pochinok and fell back to a new line. Advancing to the north by the close of the day the German force had seized Zavidovka, and the division's left flank had consolidated along a line from height 217.9 to Dmitrievka to Setnoe to Zarytoe to Podymovka.

The XXXXVIII Panzer Corps regrouped overnight on July 6/7 for a renewed drive on the Oboyan axis. Its forces in the Zavidovka area went over to the defensive to hold its left flank. To ease command and control issues the 40th Army took command of the 71st Guards. At 2300 hours General Vatutin ordered counterstrokes against the flanks of the panzer corps to begin on the morning of July 8. The 71st Guards and 161st Rifle Divisions were to attack in the general direction of Gertsovka at 1030 hours after a 30-minute artillery preparation. General Chistyakov's memoirs state:

I gave a report on the situation to Front Commander N. F. Vatutin, who in turn gave me an order: "Assemble the units of the 71st Guards Rifle Division in the area of Berezovka and Noven'koe. Take the 6th Tank Corps and attack the enemy in the left flank in the general direction of Krasnaia Poliana, and I will support you with aviation."

Chistyakov wrote that the attacks "did not bring the desired results" and were stopped by German armor, artillery and air strikes before reaching the objective, after which Vatutin ordered his forces to dig in. Lt. Col. Lyubomudrov reported on the work of his subordinates during the first days of the battle as follows:

As a result of intense combat between 4 and 7 July 1943, units of the division demonstrated exceptional heroism to repel the enemy attacks; however, a series of the crudest shortcomings in the combat activities of the troops often leads to bad consequences... The untimely reports and messages from the division's lower-standing headquarters at times contain no information at all about the situation... For example, the 219th Guards Regiment yielded Hill 235.6 to the enemy and didn't report this; the 213th Guards Regiment allowed two enemy battalions to reach Dmitrievka, and reported it only when the threat that the enemy would take Dmitrievka had emerged... The headquarters of the regiments do not conduct reconnaissance... The cooperation with the means of reinforcement and supporting assets is poorly organized; the unit commanders all too often don't know who is located on the right, left or behind them... The enemy's strength, as a rule, is exaggerated while our own forces are plainly understated... Unit commanders are not reporting the daily losses in personnel and equipment or the combat readiness and supply status of the units, which places the division command in a difficult situation when making decisions.

The division remained in a defensive posture on a lengthy front over the next two days. By the end of July 10 it was clear that 4th Panzer Army would most likely continue active operations along the Oboyan and Prokhorovka axes. Its leading units had taken significant casualties and it had expended its reserves and in order to continue its offensive it would have to take forces from its flanks. Taking this into account Vatutin planned a further counterattack for July 12 in order to encircle and defeat the main German groupings on these axes. At 0700 hours on July 11 the 71st Guards was transferred back to 6th Guards Army, along with the 184th and 219th Rifle Divisions from 40th Army. The 22nd Guards Corps' attack was greatly delayed by the late arrival of the latter divisions at their jumping-off positions. The 71st Guards was supporting the Corps' right flank and attacked at 1100 hours; by the close of the day it was fighting for the villages of Mikhailovka, Krasnyi Pochinok and Korovino.

Belgorod-Kharkov Offensive

The climax of the battle was reached at Prokhorovka on July 12 after which the German offensive was shut down. The start of the Belgorod-Kharkov Offensive was set for August 3. The 6th and 5th Guards Armies plus the 1st and 5th Guards Tank Armies were to attack from a 24 km-wide line from Butovo to Trirechnoe in the general direction of Bogodukhov and Valki. By now the 22nd Guards Corps had returned to its pre-battle composition. Belgorod was liberated on August 5. Two days later the offensive began to focus in the area of Bogodukhov and 6th Guards was brought up to reinforce 1st Tank Army. By August 11 the Army was advancing on Poltava and in a directive from General Vatutin on the afternoon of August 13 the 71st and 67th Guards were ordered to reach a line from Berezovka to Kolomak and secure it to prevent any German breakthrough along this sector. However a counterthrust on August 15 by 3rd SS Panzergrenadier Division Totenkopf flanked the Army and drove it off to the north, reaching the line of the Merla River. The German forces went over to the defense on this axis on August 17.

Redeployment to the North

In the third week of September the 6th Guards Army was withdrawn to the Reserve of the Supreme High Command and began to redeploy to the north-central sector of the front, arriving in 2nd Baltic Front in October; the 71st Guards remained in 22nd Guards Corps.

Battle of Nevel

The Army soon entered the salient west of Nevel that had been created by the 3rd and 4th Shock Armies in early October and on November 10 went into action in the lake region northeast of the town. It went over to the attack in the narrow sector between Lake Bolshoi Ivan and Lake Nevel against German defenses at Karataia manned by the 56th and 69th Infantry Divisions of 16th Army's I Army Corps. 22nd Guards Corps was deployed on the right with the 71st Guards in first echelon. The assault was supported by two tank brigades but made only painful progress, as indicated in the divisional history:

The division's first echelon regiments advanced 600-700 meters on the first day of combat and approached right up to the forward edge of the enemy's defense... Occupying dominating heights, the enemy had created powerful and well-camouflaged defensive positions. The division artillery was not able to destroy or even suppress the enemy's firing systems. The terrain, which was broken up by ravines and swamps, did not permit the full use of tanks in the attack and the foul weather hindered the deployment of aircraft. The attack by the division and the other formations of 6th Guards Army did not produce the expected results at that time.

The Army went over to the defense on November 15. By the end of the month the 71st and 67th Guards were reassigned to the 96th Rifle Corps, still in 6th Guards Army.

On December 8 the German 122nd Infantry Division punched a small penetration through the defenses of the 71st Guards which required intervention by the 23rd Guards Rifle Corps. This helped convince the Soviet command to finally eliminate the German salient from Novosokolniki south nearly to Nevel. In late December the Front began a new offensive in the direction of Idritsa and Pustoshka, while 1st Baltic Front continued attacking south towards Vitebsk. 2nd Baltic Front was caught off-guard when 16th Army began evacuating the salient on December 29. The 71st Guards was now in the 97th Rifle Corps directly north of Nevel and took part in the pursuit of the retreating German forces, along with the 67th and 51st Guards and backed by two tank brigades and a regiment. While the history of 6th Guards Army states that I Army Corps was driven back in heavy fighting it appears from German records and Soviet casualty figures that most of the combat occurred when the new German defense line at the base of the salient was reached on January 6, 1944. Within a month the Red Army offensives at Leningrad and Novgorod forced 16th Army to wheel its defenses westward to near Pskov. On January 12 General Sivakov was seriously wounded when his vehicle ran over a mine. He was replaced by Col. Nikolai Ivanovich Babakhin.

Operation Bagration

During January the division was transferred to the 12th Guards Rifle Corps before being reassigned to the 23rd Guards Corps in February when the 6th Guards Army was transferred to the 1st Baltic Front.

In the planning for Operation Bagration, the Corps was given an assault role, compressed into a front of just 10 km, working with the two assault corps of the adjacent 43rd Army. 6th Guards Army had been moved in secrecy into the line north of the German-held Vitebsk salient over three nights previous to the attack. It deployed the 22nd and 23rd Guards Corps in the first echelon with the 103rd and 2nd Guards Rifle Corps in the second. The 23rd Guards was to break through the German defense between Byvalino and Novaya Igumenshchina and then drive headlong in the direction of Dobrino, cut the rail line and highway between Vitebsk and Polotsk, and capture a line from Verbali to Gubitsa. Subsequently it was to attack toward Zheludova and Pyatigorsk and clear a passage for the commitment of the 1st Tank Corps. Although far from fully recovered from his injuries, on June 6 General Sivakov returned to his command of the division. The Soviet assault on June 22 began at dawn with a very heavy artillery barrage against the positions of the German 252nd Infantry Division and Corps Detachment D. By noon the assault battalions of the division had broken through the second German defense line and reached the Obol River. The following armored group crossed the river and advanced a total of 7 km by evening. On the second day the advance came up against the German defenses at Shumilino. The 43rd Army's 306th and 179th Rifle Divisions, backed by the 71st Guards, enveloped this position and drove Corps Detachment D back through the string of lakes in front of the German second defensive zone known as the Tiger Line. The 23rd Guards Corps broke through this zone and crossed the Western Dvina south of Shumilino by the end of the day. This advance also cut the highway and the railroad between Vitebsk and Polotsk. The next day units of the division reached the Western Dvina River and, using improvised means, crossed it on the move under German fire. At least 13 men of the division would later be made Heroes of the Soviet Union for their parts in this operation. On June 25 the 71st Guards would lead the liberation of the city of Beshankovichy before continuing its advance towards Polotsk. In recognition of these accomplishments the division received an honorific:

VITEBSK... 71st Guards Rifle Division (Maj. Gen. Sivakov, Ivan Prokofievich)... By order of the Supreme High Command of 26 June 1944, and a commendation in Moscow, the troops who participated in the liberation of Vitebsk are given a salute of 20 salvoes by 224 guns.

By this time the makeup of the division had changed considerably from April of the previous year and was now noted as being 90 percent Ukrainian nationals.

Baltic Offensive

When Polotsk was liberated on July 4 all three of the division's rifle regiments were honored:

POLOTSK... 210th Guards Rifle Regiment (Lt. Col. Krivomlin, Fyodor Grigorevich)... 213th Guards Rifle Regiment (Lt. Col. Savidi, Anton Kharlamovich)... 219th Guards Rifle Regiment (Lt. Col. Resovskii, Aleksandr Yosifovich)...By order of the Supreme High Command of 4 July 1944, and a commendation in Moscow, the troops who participated in the liberation of Polotsk are given a salute of 20 salvoes by 224 guns.

Following this battle the 71st Guards advanced into the Baltic states, where it would remain into the postwar era. By July 20 it was involved in the prolonged and heavy fighting for the Latvian city of Daugavpils when General Sivakov was killed in action as a result of German artillery fire, just two days before he would be officially awarded the Gold Star of a Hero of the Soviet Union. He was not officially replaced until August 9 when Maj. Gen. Dmitrii Semenovich Kuropatenko took over command. By this time the division had returned to the 22nd Guards Corps, which was in the reserves of 1st Baltic Front.

Army Groups North and Center launched Operation Doppelkopf on August 16 at which time the division was located near Biržai and after helping to fight off the counteroffensive advanced on Šiauliai. On October 31 the three rifle regiments would be further recognized for their roles in the fighting for this city, with the 210th winning the Order of the Red Banner, the 213th receiving the Order of Suvorov, 3rd Degree, and the 219th being presented the Order of Kutuzov, 3rd Degree. By the beginning of September the 71st Guards had been assigned to the 2nd Guards Rifle Corps, still in 6th Guards Army. On September 25 General Kuropatenko had left command of the division, handing over to Col. Nikolai Nikolaievich Lozhkin.

Over the following months the 1st Baltic Front pushed through to the Baltic coast, and what remained of Army Group North was confined to the Courland Pocket. On January 18, 1945 Colonel Lozhkin was succeeded in command by Hero of the Soviet Union Lt. Col. Georgii Aleksandrovich Inozemtsev, who would continue in command into the postwar. He had earned his gold star as commander of the 201st Guards Rifle Regiment of the 67th Guards Division in the crossing of the Western Dvina. Born at Bataysk he had been a historian and civil servant, as well as a Red Army reservist, before the war. After leaving the Red Army he published a number of articles and books on the history and prehistory of the Rostov region before his death in 1957. In February the 1st Baltic Front was disbanded and the 6th Guards Army was moved to 2nd Baltic Front; in March this Front was also dissolved and the Army moved to Leningrad Front for the duration, by April as part of the Kurland Group of Forces.

Postwar

At the time of the German surrender the men and women of the division held the full official title of 71st Guards Rifle, Kharkov-Vitebsk, Order of Lenin, Order of the Red Banner Division. (Russian: 71-я гвардейская стрелковая Харьковско-Витебская ордена Ленина, Краснознамённая дивизия.) In July it rejoined the 2nd Guards Corps, still in 6th Guards Army in the Baltic Military District. It was first stationed as Kaunas before being transferred in May 1946 to Klaipėda. The division was finally disbanded in June 1947.

References

Citations

1. Charles C. Sharp, "Red Guards", Soviet Guards Rifle and Airborne Units 1941 to 1945, Soviet Order of Battle World War II, Vol. IV, Nafziger, 1995, p. 73
2. Valeriy Zamulin, The Battle of Kursk - Controversial and Neglected Aspects, ed. & trans. S. Britton, Helion & Co., Ltd., Solihull, UK, 2017, p. 203
3. Sharp, "Red Legions", Soviet Rifle Divisions Formed Before June 1941, Soviet Order of Battle World War II, Vol. VIII, Nafziger, 1996, p. 24
4. Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union 1967a, p. 29.
5. David M. Glantz, Colossus Reborn, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 2005, p. 596
6. Glantz, After Stalingrad, Helion & Co., Ltd., Solihull, UK, 2011, pp. 338-39, 364-65
7. Soviet General Staff, The Battle of Kursk, ed. & trans. R. W. Harrison, Helion & Co., Ltd., Solihull, UK, 2016, Kindle ed., Book One, Part One, chs. 1, 2
8. Roman Töppel, Kursk 1943: The Greatest Battle of the Second World War, trans. K. Straub, Helion & Co., Ltd., Warwick, UK, 2018, Kindle ed., ch. 2, sect. "The Probing Attack by XXXXVIII Panzer Corps"
9. Soviet General Staff, The Battle of Kursk, Kindle ed., Book One, Part Two, ch. 3
10. Zamulin, Demolishing the Myth, ed. & trans. S. Britton, Helion & Co., Ltd., Solihull, UK, 2011, pp. 115-16. This source gives a figure of 300 tanks.
11. Soviet General Staff, The Battle of Kursk, Kindle ed., Book One, Part Two, ch. 3
12. Soviet General Staff, The Battle of Kursk, Kindle ed., Book One, Part Two, ch. 3
13. Zamulin, Demolishing the Myth, pp. 150-51
14. Zamulin, The Battle of Kursk - Controversial and Neglected Aspects, pp. 238-39
15. Soviet General Staff, The Battle of Kursk, Kindle ed., Book One, Part Two, ch. 3
16. Soviet General Staff, The Battle of Kursk, Kindle ed., Book Two, Part One, ch. 2, Part Two, ch. 2
17. Töppel, Kursk 1943: The Greatest Battle of the Second World War, Kindle ed., ch. 2, sect. "Operation Polkovodets Rumyantsev"
18. Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1943, pp. 263, 273
19. V. F. Egorov, Born in battle: The combat path of the 71st Guards Vitebsk Order of Lenin, Red Banner Rifle Division, (Moscow, Voenizdat, 1986), as quoted in Glantz.
20. Glantz, Battle for Belorussia, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 2016, pp. 148-51
21. Glantz, Battle for Belorussia, pp. 235-39, 304-06, 691
22. http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=6847. In Russian; English translation available. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
23. Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1944, pp. 38, 68
24. Walter S. Dunn, Jr. Soviet Blitzkrieg, Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, US, 2008, pp. 97-98
25. Soviet General Staff, Operation Bagration, ed. & trans. R. W. Harrison, Helion & Co., Ltd., Solihull, UK, 2016, Kindle ed., vol. 1, ch. 3
26. Dunn, Jr., Soviet Blitzkrieg, pp. 95-98, 100
27. http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=6847. In Russian, English translation available. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
28. "Освобождение городов". www.soldat.ru. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
29. Glantz, Colossus Reborn, p. 596
30. "Освобождение городов". www.soldat.ru. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
31. Aleksander A. Maslov, Fallen Soviet Generals, ed. & trans. D. M. Glantz, Frank Cass Publishers, London, UK, 1998, p. 149
32. Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1944, p. 219
33. The Gamers, Inc., Baltic Gap, Multi-Man Publishing, Inc., Millersville, MD, 2009, pp. 27, 28
34. Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union 1967a, pp. 533–34.
35. Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1944, p. 250
36. http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=10638. In Russian; English translation available. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
37. Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1945, pp. 77, 111, 148

Bibliography

• Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (1967a). Сборник приказов РВСР, РВС СССР, НКО и Указов Президиума Верховного Совета СССР о награждении орденами СССР частей, соединениий и учреждений ВС СССР. Часть I. 1920 - 1944 гг [Collection of orders of the RVSR, RVS USSR and NKO on awarding orders to units, formations and establishments of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Part I. 1920–1944] (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-27. Retrieved 2020-10-04.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• Grylev, A. N. (1970). Перечень № 5. Стрелковых, горнострелковых, мотострелковых и моторизованных дивизии, входивших в состав Действующей армии в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945 гг [List (Perechen) No. 5: Rifle, Mountain Rifle, Motor Rifle and Motorized divisions, part of the active army during the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945] (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat. p. 188
• Main Personnel Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (1964). Командование корпусного и дивизионного звена советских вооруженных сил периода Великой Отечественной войны 1941–1945 гг [Commanders of Corps and Divisions in the Great Patriotic War, 1941–1945] (in Russian). Moscow: Frunze Military Academy. pp. 323–24

External links

• Ivan Prokofevich Sivakov
• Nikolai Ivanovich Babakhin
• Dmitrii Semenovich Kuropatenko
• HSU Ivan Prokofevich Sivakov
• HSU Georgii Aleksandrovich Inozemtsev
• 71st Guards at Pamyat Naroda.ru

v t e List of Soviet divisions (1917–1945)
Airborne	1st Guards 2nd Guards 3rd Guards 4th Guards 5th Guards 6th Guards 7th Guards 8th Guards 9th Guards 10th Guards 11th Guards 12th Guards 13th Guards 14th Guards 15th Guards 16th Guards
Cavalry	1st 1st Guards 2nd 2nd Guards 3rd 3rd Guards 4th 4th Guards 5th 5th Guards 6th 6th Guards 7th 7th Guards 8th 8th Guards 9th 9th Guards 10th 10th Guards 11th 11th Guards 12th 12th Guards 13th 13th Guards 14th 14th Guards 15th 15th Guards 16th 16th Guards 17th Mountain 17th Guards 18th 19th 20th 21st Mountain 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st 32nd 33rd 34th 35th 36th 37th 38th 39th 40th 41st 42nd 43rd 44th 45th 46th 47th 48th 49th 50th 51st 52nd 53rd 54th 55th 56th 57th 58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd 63rd 65th 66th 67th 68th 70th 72nd 73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th 80th 81st 82nd 83rd 84th 87th 91st 94th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116th
Rifle	1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st 32nd 33rd 34th 35th 36th 37th 38th 39th 40th 41st 42nd 43rd 44th 45th 46th 47th 48th 49th 50th 51st 52nd 53rd 54th 55th 56th 57th 58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd 63rd 64th (1925) 64th (1942) 65th 66th 67th 69th 70th 71st 72nd 73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th 80th 81st 82nd 83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd (1936) 93rd (June 1942) 94th 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th 118th 119th 120th 121st 122nd 123rd 124th 125th 126th 127th 128th 129th 130th 131st 132nd 133rd 134th 135th 136th 137th 138th 139th 140th 141st 142nd 143rd 144th 145th 146th 147th 148th 149th 150th 151st 152nd 153rd 154th 155th 156th 157th 158th 159th 160th (1940) 160th (1941) 161st 162nd 163rd 164th 165th 166th 167th 168th 169th 170th 171st 172nd 173rd 174th 175th 176th 177th 178th 179th 180th 181st 182nd 183rd 184th 185th 186th (1939) 186th (1941) 187th 188th 189th 190th 191st 192nd (1942) 192nd 193rd 194th 195th 196th 197th 198th 199th 200th 201st 202nd 203rd 204th 205th 206th 207th 208th 209th 210th 211th 212th 213th 214th 215th 216th 217th 218th 219th 220th 221st 222nd 223rd 224th 225th 226th 227th 228th 229th 230th 231st 232nd 233rd 234th 235th 236th 237th 238th 239th 240th 241st 242nd 243rd 244th 245th 246th 247th 248th 249th 250th 251st 252nd 253rd 254th 255th 256th 257th (July 1941) 257th (November 1941) 257th (July 1943) 258th 259th 260th 261st 262nd 263rd 264th 265th 266th 267th 268th 269th 270th 271st 272nd 273rd 274th 275th 276th 277th 278th 279th 280th 281st 282nd 283rd 284th 285th 286th 287th 288th 289th 290th 291st 292nd 293rd 294th 295th 296th 297th 298th 299th 300th 301st 302nd 303rd 304th 305th 306th 307th 308th 309th 310th 311th 312th 313th 314th 315th 316th 317th 318th 319th 320th 321st 322nd 323rd 324th 325th 326th 327th 328th 329th 330th 331st 332nd 333rd 334th 335th 336th 337th 338th 339th 340th 341st 342nd 343rd 344th 345th 346th 347th 348th 349th 350th 351st 352nd 353rd 354th 355th 356th 357th 358th 359th 360th 361st 362nd 363rd 364th 365th 366th 367th 368th 369th 370th 371st 372nd 373rd 374th 375th 376th 377th 378th 379th 380th 381st 382nd 383rd 384th 385th 386th 387th 388th 389th 390th 391st 392nd 393rd 394th 395th 396th 397th 398th 399th 400th 402nd 403rd 404th 406th 407th 408th 409th 411th 413th 414th 415th 416th 417th 421st 422nd 2nd Priamur 1st Crimean 2nd Crimean 1st Polar Petrozavodsk Mountain 60th 63rd 68th 72nd 83rd 192nd Reserve 10th 34th 35th 36th 41st 50th Lithuanian Guards 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st 32nd 33rd 34th 35th 36th 37th 38th 39th 40th 41st 42nd 43rd 44th 45th 46th 47th 48th 49th 50th 51st 52nd 53rd 54th 55th 56th 57th 58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd 63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd 73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th 80th 81st 82nd 83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th 118th 119th 120th 121st 122nd 124th 125th 126th 128th 129th
Motorized	7th 15th 29th 36th 69th 81st 82nd 84th 103rd 109th 131st 163rd 185th 198th 202nd 204th 205th 208th 209th 210th 212th 213th 215th 216th 218th 219th 220th 221st 236th 239th 240th
Tank	1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st 32nd 33rd 34th 35th 36th 37th 38th 39th 40th 41st 42nd 43rd 44th 45th 46th 47th 48th 49th 50th 51st 52nd 53rd 54th 55th 56th 57th 58th 59th 60th 61st 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th Amur Ussuri
Motor Rifle	2nd Guards 3rd Guards 36th 57th 82nd 101st 106th 107th 112th 3rd Crimean
Other	Latvian Riflemen Soviet Divisions NKVD OMSDON People's Militia Reboly Direction Division Guards unit Destruction battalions

• Infantry divisions of the Soviet Union in World War II
• Military units and formations established in 1943
• Military units and formations disestablished in 1947
• Military units and formations awarded the Order of the Red Banner
• 1943 establishments in the Soviet Union
• 1947 disestablishments in the Soviet Union