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77th Guards Rifle Division

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WW2 Soviet Red Army formation
173rd Rifle Division
77th Guards Rifle Division
Active1943–1957
CountrySoviet Union
AllegianceRed Army
Branch Red Army (1943-1946)
 Soviet Army (1946-1957)
TypeInfantry
SizeDivision
Garrison/HQArkhangelsk (Lesnaya Rechka), Arkhangelsk Oblast
EngagementsWorld War II
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Vasily Askalepov
Military unit

The 77th Guards Rifle Division was an infantry division of the Soviet Union's Red Army during World War II.

World War II and Stalingrad

The division traces its history to the 21st Division of the Moscow People's Militia, formed in July 1941. In August–September 1941 the division became the 173rd Rifle Division (2nd Formation). The first formation of the division had been destroyed in the Battle of Uman in early August 1941.
From the autumn of 1942, the 173rd Rifle Division participated in the Battle of Stalingrad, leading the defensive and offensive operations north-west of Stalingrad and in the city.

In accordance with Order of the NKO number 104 dated March 1, 1943 173rd Rifle Division was converted to 77th Guards Rifle Division – for successful combat operations on the Stalingrad front. It was part of the 61st Army (June 1943 - February 1944) and the 69th Army (April 1945 - May 1945).

After World War II

Reduced to 10th Brigade 1946–52, became 77th Guards Motor Rifle Division 1957 at Arkhangelsk.

Matvey Burlakov commanded the division from September 1973 to December 1975. In the northern autumn of 1989 transferred to the Northern Fleet and became a coastal defence division. Reduced to 163rd Separate Coastal Defence Brigade on 1 December 1994. Brigade disbanded 1 March 1996. On November 28, 1998, the divisional banner and other regalia were given to the 332nd Naval Infantry Battalion of the Caspian Flotilla, which became the 600th Moscow-Chernigov Naval Infantry Battalion. Reformed as 77th Brigade in December 2000, but disbanded in March 2009, though it appears the two separate subordinate Naval Infantry battalions remained.

References

  1. Michael Holm
  2. Michael Holm, http://www.ww2.dk/new/army/msd/77gvmsd.htm Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ""Оставалось дать сигнал — и все бы ринулось"". Kommersant (in Russian). 2005-03-28. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
  4. V.I. Feskov et al 2004, and Александр ЧЕБОТАРЕВ/Chebotarev, На то и гвардия Фото автора и из архива гвардейского соединения морской пехоты КФ. Archived 2022-09-13 at the Wayback Machine, Krasnaya Zvezda, 24 June 2009.
  5. "Specnaz / 77-обрмп". Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2013-04-19.
  6. Warfare.be
  • Keith E. Bonn, Slaughterhouse: The Handbook of the Eastern Front, Aberjona Press, Bedford, PA., 2005. ISBN 0-9717650-9-X
  • Robert G. Poirier and Albert Z. Conner, The Red Army Order of Battle in the Great Patriotic War, Novato: Presidio Press, 1985. ISBN 0-89141-237-9.
List of Soviet divisions (1917–1945)
Airborne
Cavalry
Rifle
Mountain
Reserve
Guards
Motorized
Tank
Motor Rifle
Other
Battle of Stalingrad
Operations
 Nazi Germany
 Soviet Union
Formations
Army groups
and fronts
Nazi Germany
Soviet Union
Armies
Axis
Soviet Union
Corps
Nazi Germany
Soviet Union
Tank
others
Divisions
Nazi Germany
Panzer
Infantry
others
Soviet Union
Guards Rifle
Rifle
others
Notable participants
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany
Kingdom of Romania Romania
Other Axis members
Soviet Union Soviet Union
Significant locations
In memoriam
Divisions of the Soviet Union 1957–1989
Airborne
Artillery
Aviation
Motor
Rifle
Guards
1st – 18th
20th – 39th
42nd – 66th
70th – 97th
109th – 144th
Training
4th – 27th
32nd – 49th
52nd – 69th
71st – 99th
100th – 119th
121st – 135th
145th – 199th
201st – 295th
Training
Rocket
Tank
Other
Guards units marked in bold unless they are in a Guards section.
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