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"The Waters of Mars" is the third of five specials of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, all serving as David Tennant's final episodes as the Tenth Doctor. As with the previous special, "Planet of the Dead", it was simultaneously broadcast on BBC One and BBC HD on 15 November 2009.

Set on Mars in the year 2059, the episode depicts the Doctor encountering the first human colony, Bowie Base One, commanded by one-off companion Captain Adelaide Brooke (Lindsay Duncan), who turns out to be a pivotal character in the history of humanity. The Doctor must decide whether to use his knowledge of her fate to change history.

Originally written as a Christmas special entitled "Red Christmas", starring Helen Mirren as Adelaide, the episode according to head writer and executive producer Russell T Davies, the special is closely linked to the next two episodes but is not the first part of a three-part story.

The special was dedicated to Barry Letts, the former writer and producer of Doctor Who who died in October 2009. The episode won the 2010 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form.

"The Waters of Mars" was first broadcast on a Sunday, the only non-Christmas episode of the revived series to air outside the usual Saturday evening slot, until "The Woman Who Fell to Earth", in 2018. Since its first broadcast in the UK, the special has received critical acclaim from critics and audiences for its dark tone, Tennant's performance, script, as well as the character development of the Tenth Doctor, with many considering it to be one of the show's darkest and best episodes. The special was watched by 10.32 million viewers, becoming the fifth most watched programme of the week as well as the third most watched programme of the day, behind ITV1's The X Factor and I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!.

Plot

The Tenth Doctor arrives at humanity's first colony on Mars, Bowie Base One, on November 21, 2059. Inside, he is detained by its crew led by Captain Adelaide Brooke. As they interrogate him, he discovers that today is a "fixed point" in time; the base will explode, killing the entire crew, but Adelaide's death will inspire her granddaughter to explore the stars. He tries to stay uninvolved, but Adelaide forces him to assist her in responding to an alert from the remote biodome.

Three of the crew are infected by an intelligent virus known as the Flood, which spread from the underground glacier the base was using for water. Adelaide realises the remaining crew could not yet have touched the source of water as it had yet to cycle from the biodome to the main hub at the time the water filter broke. She orders the crew to evacuate to their rocket back to Earth. The Doctor starts walking back when he hears cries for help: the infected crew have broken the biodome seal and are now attacking the central hub with massive amounts of water, infecting several others. The rocket's pilot is infected, but he sacrifices himself by causing the rocket to self-destruct to strand the Flood, at the cost of stranding the remaining crew as well.

The Doctor rescues Adelaide and the last surviving crew via the TARDIS moments before the base explodes (as ordered by Adelaide), killing all the infected beings and the Flood itself. He returns them to Earth, arriving outside Adelaide's home. The Doctor insists that he now has the power to change the future of the human race and no-one can stop him. Declaring these actions wrong, particularly as they may mean her granddaughter's exploration of space never occurs, Adelaide steps into her home and kills herself. The Doctor is shocked; he realises that Adelaide's daughter will still explore the stars and that the main thrust of history has not been changed by his actions. Ood Sigma appears in the street. The Doctor sees this as a message and asks if it is time for him to die, but Sigma vanishes without replying. The Doctor re-enters the TARDIS and briefly states "No" before starting the engines, hoping to escape his fate.

Production

"The Waters of Mars" was originally conceived as a Christmas special with the title "Red Christmas". In this story's accompanying episode of Doctor Who Confidential, it was confirmed that Bowie Base One is named after David Bowie, the writer and singer of "Life on Mars?". Filming for the special began on 23 February 2009. In late February, David Tennant, Duncan and other actors were seen filming in Victoria Place, Newport. The filming took place on a city street, which the production team covered with artificial snow. The glasshouse scenes were filmed in the National Botanic Garden of Wales, Carmarthenshire. Also present during filming were a small robot inscribed with the word "GADGET" and Ood Sigma from the 2008 episode "Planet of the Ood". The robot was included in a promotional image released on the official Doctor Who website.

Producer Nikki Wilson described Captain Adelaide Brooke, played by actress Lindsay Duncan, as "the Doctor's cleverest and most strong-minded companion yet." David Tennant said, "Well, she's not really a companion like the others have been... She's very wary of the Doctor; she's not the sort of person you could imagine hooking up with him and riding off into the sunset... she's kind of the alpha male in the room, really. So, the Doctor has to learn to assume a slightly different role when he's around her."

Trailer

A 30-second teaser trailer for this episode aired after the broadcast of "Planet of the Dead". On 9 July 2009, a short clip of the episode was made available online. On 28 July 2009, a longer trailer was shown at the 2009 San Diego Comic-Con, which was posted on the BBC website soon afterwards. On 8 November 2009, a short trailer was played on BBC One.

Broadcast and reception

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
The A.V. Club	B+
CultBox
IGN	9.5
PopMatters
Radio Times

According to overnight viewing figures, "The Waters of Mars" was watched by 9.1 million people. The episode also received an Appreciation Index score of 88 (considered Excellent). More accurate, consolidated statistics from the BARB state that official ratings ended up at 10.32 million viewers for the UK premiere and that "The Waters of Mars" was the fifth most watched programme of the week.

"The Waters of Mars" achieved relatively high ratings in the United States, drawing over 1.1 million viewers: at the time the highest ever primetime rating for BBC America (later beaten by the Series 5 opener followed by the Series 6 opener).

Critical reception was generally positive. Sam Wollaston of The Guardian complimented the episode for showing "a side to the Doctor ... that we haven't really seen before – indecisive, confused, at times simply plain wrong" and Tennant's tenure of the part overall as bringing "humanity and humour to the part", with his only criticism being of "the irritating little robot, Gadget". Though Robert Colvile of The Daily Telegraph criticised "the glaring inconsistencies" between this episode and the Doctor's previous frequent historical interventions, he complimented the scenario for "allow us to watch Tennant wrestle with his conscience and curiosity ... was a logical progression for the character".

Like Wollaston, Colvile was "not sure what the children will have made of it, but it set things up intriguingly for Tennant’s final two-part adventure". Zap2it's Sam McPherson named it the fifth best Tenth Doctor episode, describing it as "fun" and "dark" and noting the character development of the Doctor.

"The Waters of Mars" won the 2010 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form, over the two previous Doctor Who specials, "The Next Doctor" and "Planet of the Dead".

Soundtrack

Selected pieces of score from this special, as composed by Murray Gold, were included in the specials soundtrack on 4 October 2010, released by Silva Screen Records.

In print

The Waters of Mars

Author	Phil Ford
Series	Doctor Who book: Target novelisations
Publisher	BBC Books
Publication date	13 July 2023
ISBN	9781785948213

A Target novelisation of this story, written by Phil Ford, was announced on 19 January 2023, and released on 13 July 2023.

References

1. ^ "Network TV Programme Information - Week 46 - Sunday 15 November 2009". BBC. 10 February 2004.
2. "Desert Storm". Doctor Who Confidential. 11 April 2009. Julie Gardner: ...our Autumn episode, set on Mars...
3. Davies, Russell T (March 2009). "SFX Magazine".
4. "Doctor Who - The Waters of Mars - A Round Up". BBC. 28 March 2008.
5. "Doctor Who - A Tribute to Barry Letts (1925 - 2009)". BBC. Retrieved 4 November 2009.
6. "Doctor Who: The Commentary". BBC Radio 7. 16 November 2009.
7. Russell T Davies (15 November 2009). Doctor Who Confidential episode 61. BBC.
8. ^ Spilsbury, Tom, ed. (1 April 2009). "Gallifrey Guardian: Filming starts on the next Special". Doctor Who Magazine (406). Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent: Panini Comics: 5.
9. ^ Lewis, Tim (2 March 2009). "Fans gather to see Doctor Who's new assistant". Western Mail. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
   Nicholls, Matt (1 March 2009). "Doctor Who teams up with award-winner Lindsay Duncan". Wales on Sunday. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
10. "Walesarts, Victoria Place, Newport". BBC. Retrieved 30 May 2010.
11. "National Botanic Garden of Wales : Doctor Who". Garden of Wales. Archived from the original on 25 October 2009.
12. Anders, Charlie Jane (2 March 2009). "The Comeback That Brings The Doctor To His Knees". Gizmodo. Gawker Media. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
    Anders, Charlie Jane (4 March 2009). "The Genesis Of Nero's Star Trek Quest. Plus Rorschach Opens Up". Gizmodo. Gawker Media. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
13. "Doctor Who - Tantalizing!". BBC. 28 March 2008.
14. "David Tennant unveils Dr Who special, The Waters Of Mars". ITN. 14 November 2009. Archived from the original on 25 December 2011.
15. "The Waters of Mars Trailer". BBC. 11 April 2009. Archived from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
16. "Doctor Who - The Waters of Mars - Videos". BBC. 28 March 2008.
17. "Doctor Who - The Waters of Mars - New Trailer". BBC. 8 November 2009.
18. Phipps, Keith (19 December 2009). "Doctor Who: "The Waters Of Mars"". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
19. Allen, Andrew (15 November 2009). "'Doctor Who': 'The Waters Of Mars' review". CultBox. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
20. Parfitt, Orlando (16 November 2009). "Doctor Who: "Waters of Mars" Review". IGN. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
21. Sawdey, Evan (3 February 2010). "Doctor Who: The Waters of Mars". PopMatters. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
22. Mulkern, Patrick (15 October 2013). "The Waters of Mars ★★★★★". Radio Times. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
23. "The Waters of Mars – Overnight Viewing Figures". Doctor Who News. 16 November 2009. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
24. ^ "Waters of Mars Ratings". The Doctor Who News Page. 17 November 2009.
25. "'Doctor Who' Special Propels BBC America to Best Prime Ever". Multichannel News. 22 December 2009. Archived from the original on 27 December 2009. Retrieved 22 December 2009.
26. Wollaston, Sam (16 November 2009). "Review: The Waters of Mars". The Guardian.
27. Colvile, Robert (16 November 2009). "Review: The Waters of Mars". The Telegraph.
28. McPherson, Sam (2 January 2010). "The Tenth Doctor's Top 5 Doctor Who Episodes". Zap2it. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
29. "2010 Hugo Award Winners". World Science Fiction Society. 6 September 2010.
30. "2010 Hugo Award Nominees – Details". World Science Fiction Society. 4 April 2010.
31. Ford, Phil (13 July 2023). Doctor Who: The Waters of Mars (Target Collection) – via www.penguin.co.uk.

External links

• The Waters of Mars on Tardis Wiki, the Doctor Who Wiki
• "The Waters of Mars" at the BBC Doctor Who homepage
• "The Waters of Mars" at IMDb
• Shooting Script for The Waters of Mars (PDF). 3 March 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2014.

Links to related articles

v t e Doctor Who episodes by Russell T Davies Ninth Doctor Series 1 "Rose" "The End of the World" "Aliens of London" / "World War Three" "The Long Game" "Boom Town" "Bad Wolf" / "The Parting of the Ways" Tenth Doctor Series 2 "The Christmas Invasion" "New Earth" "Tooth and Claw" "Love & Monsters" "Army of Ghosts" / "Doomsday" Series 3 "The Runaway Bride" "Smith and Jones" "Gridlock" "Utopia" / "The Sound of Drums" / "Last of the Time Lords" Series 4 "Voyage of the Damned" "Partners in Crime" "Midnight" "Turn Left" "The Stolen Earth" / "Journey's End" Specials "The Next Doctor" "Planet of the Dead" "The Waters of Mars" "The End of Time" Fourteenth Doctor Specials "The Star Beast" "Wild Blue Yonder" "The Giggle" Fifteenth Doctor Series 14 "The Church on Ruby Road" "Space Babies" "The Devil's Chord" "73 Yards" "Dot and Bubble" "The Legend of Ruby Sunday" / "Empire of Death" Mini episodes "Doctor Who : Children in Need" "Music of the Spheres" "Destination: Skaro" See also Damaged Goods Death of the Doctor Mind of the Hodiac v t e Doctor Who: Tenth Doctor stories Television Series 2 "The Christmas Invasion" "New Earth" "Tooth and Claw" "School Reunion" "The Girl in the Fireplace" "Rise of the Cybermen" / "The Age of Steel" "The Idiot's Lantern" "The Impossible Planet" / "The Satan Pit" "Love & Monsters" "Fear Her" "Army of Ghosts" / "Doomsday" Series 3 "The Runaway Bride" "Smith and Jones" "The Shakespeare Code" "Gridlock" "Daleks in Manhattan" / "Evolution of the Daleks" "The Lazarus Experiment" "42" "Human Nature" / "The Family of Blood" "Blink" "Utopia" / "The Sound of Drums" / "Last of the Time Lords" Series 4 "Voyage of the Damned" "Partners in Crime" "The Fires of Pompeii" "Planet of the Ood" "The Sontaran Stratagem" / "The Poison Sky" "The Doctor's Daughter" "The Unicorn and the Wasp" "Silence in the Library" / "Forest of the Dead" "Midnight" "Turn Left" "The Stolen Earth" / "Journey's End" 2008–2010 specials "The Next Doctor" "Planet of the Dead" "The Waters of Mars" "The End of Time" Other appearances Major The Wedding of Sarah Jane Smith "The Day of the Doctor" Minor "The Parting of the Ways" "The Name of the Doctor" Mini episodes "Doctor Who : Children in Need" "Attack of the Graske" "Time Crash" "Music of the Spheres" Animated serials The Infinite Quest Dreamland Audio Audiobooks Pest Control The Forever Trap The Nemonite Invasion The Rising Night The Day of the Troll The Last Voyage Dead Air Death's Deal Audio drama The Churchill Years The Tenth Doctor Adventures Zero Space A Brave New World Books Novels The Feast of the Drowned The Resurrection Casket The Nightmare of Black Island The Art of Destruction The Price of Paradise Sting of the Zygons The Last Dodo Wooden Heart Forever Autumn Sick Building Wetworld The Pirate Loop Peacemaker Martha in the Mirror Snowglobe 7 The Many Hands Ghosts of India The Doctor Trap Shining Darkness The Story of Martha Beautiful Chaos The Eyeless Judgement of the Judoon The Slitheen Excursion Prisoner of the Daleks The Taking of Chelsea 426 Autonomy The Krillitane Storm Novellas I Am a Dalek Made of Steel Revenge of the Judoon The Sontaran Games Code of the Krillitanes Decide Your Destiny The Spaceship Graveyard The Time Crocodile The Crystal Snare War of the Robots The Haunted Wagon Train Second Skin The Dragon King The Horror of Howling Hill Video games Top Trumps Legacy Lego Dimensions Fourteenth Doctor stories template v t e Doctor Who: Dalek stories Television First Doctor The Daleks The Dalek Invasion of Earth The Chase "Mission to the Unknown" The Daleks' Master Plan Second Doctor The Power of the Daleks The Evil of the Daleks Third Doctor Day of the Daleks Planet of the Daleks Death to the Daleks Fourth Doctor Genesis of the Daleks Destiny of the Daleks Fifth Doctor Resurrection of the Daleks Sixth Doctor Revelation of the Daleks Seventh Doctor Remembrance of the Daleks Ninth Doctor "Dalek" "Bad Wolf" / "The Parting of the Ways" Tenth Doctor "Army of Ghosts" / "Doomsday "Daleks in Manhattan" / "Evolution of the Daleks" "The Stolen Earth" / "Journey's End" Eleventh Doctor "Victory of the Daleks" "Asylum of the Daleks" "The Time of the Doctor" Twelfth Doctor "Into the Dalek" "The Magician's Apprentice" / "The Witch's Familiar" Thirteenth Doctor "Resolution" "Revolution of the Daleks" "Eve of the Daleks" "The Power of the Doctor" Minor appearances The Space Museum The Wheel in Space The War Games The Mind of Evil Frontier in Space Logopolis "The Five Doctors" Doctor Who "The Waters of Mars" "The Beast Below" "The Pandorica Opens" / "The Big Bang" "The Wedding of River Song" "The Day of the Doctor" "Hell Bent" "The Pilot" "Twice Upon a Time" "Once, Upon Time" / "The Vanquishers" See also The Curse of Fatal Death Tardisode 13 – "Doomsday" "The Last Day" Daleks! 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• Doctor Who stories set on Mars
• 2009 British television episodes
• 2009 television specials
• British television specials
• Fiction set in 2059
• Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form–winning works
• Mars in television
• Television episodes written by Russell T Davies
• Television episodes written by Phil Ford (writer)
• Tenth Doctor episodes
• Works about astronauts
• Science fiction television specials
• Television episodes about viral outbreaks
• Television episodes set in the 2000s
• Television episodes set in the 2050s
• Television episodes set in London
• Fiction set in 2009