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Agnes of Hesse

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Agnes was a princess of Hesse (1527–1555)
Agnes of Hesse
Electress consort of Saxony
Duchess consort of Saxony
Born31 May 1527
Marburg
Died4 November 1555(1555-11-04) (aged 28)
Weimar
Spouse
Maurice, Elector of Saxony ​ ​(m. 1541; died 1553)​
John Frederick II, Duke of Saxony ​ ​(m. 1555)​
Issue
HouseHesse
FatherPhilip I, Landgrave of Hesse
MotherChristine of Saxony

Agnes of Hesse (31 May 1527 – 4 November 1555) was a princess of Hesse by birth and by marriage Electress of Saxony.

Life

Agnes was a daughter of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, and his first wife, Christine of Saxony. She married Maurice, Duke (and later Elector) of Saxony, on 9 January 1541. From this marriage, she had two children: Anna of Saxony (23 December 1544 – 18 December 1577) and Albert (28 November 1545 – 12 April 1546). The marriage between the two was not arranged by their parents but was initiated by Maurice and Agnes themselves, which at the time was highly unusual. Their surviving letters document the continuing friendship and mutual trust between the spouses. Agnes was also informed about the political plans of her husband. After her mother Christine's death in 1549, she took on the education of her younger siblings. Elector Maurice died on 9 July 1553 from his injuries in the Battle of Sievershausen.

On 26 May 1555, Agnes married her second husband, John Frederick II, Duke of Saxony. She was already of poor health at the time, and died six months later from a miscarriage. In the choir of the church St. Peter und Paul in Weimar, however, an unknown author states her death was due to poisoning. We can only speculate about the actual cause of her death. The fact that Agnes of Hesse had married into a rival family is consistent with the murder theory: members of the Albertine branch of the House of Wettin may have suspected her of revealing state secrets to the rival Ernestine branch.

References

  • Political correspondence of the Duke and Elector Maurice of Saxony, 6 vols, Berlin 1902-2006

Footnotes

  1. Thüringische Landeszeitung of 28 April 2009, page 2, "Wurde die Kurfürstin ermordet?", article by Karl Braun, reporting on a thematic guided tour of Weimar with Dieter Kunkel (the theme was Crimes and serious tales) on 25 April 2009 in the St. Peter and Paul church in Weimar
Agnes of Hesse House of HesseBorn: 31 May 1527 Died: 4 November 1555
German royalty
Preceded byCatherine of Mecklenburg Duchess consort of Saxony
(Albertine)
18 August 1541 – 24 April 1547 		Succeeded bySybille of Cleves
Preceded bySybille of Cleves Electress consort of Saxony
24 April 1547 – 9 July 1553 		Succeeded byAnne of Denmark
Preceded byCatherine of Mecklenburg Duchess consort of Saxony
(Ernestine)
26 May 1555 – 4 November 1555 		VacantTitle next held byElisabeth of the Palatinate
Electresses of Saxony
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