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Amidosulfite

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Chemical compound containing the group NS(O)O-
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Find sources: "Amidosulfite" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2022)
General chemical structure of an amidosulfite

Amidosulfites are chemical compounds containing the group =NS(O)O-. Substituents can attach two bonds to the nitrogen and one to the oxygen. These have the form RR'NS(O)OR" compounds can be a zwitterion with a positive charge on the nitrogen, and a negative charge on the oxygen, which then has no group attached. These can be called inner salts. This allows three groups to bond to the nitrogen: RR'R"NS(O)O.

Chemical structure of amidosulfurous acid

The simplest amidosulfite is amidosulfurous acid H2NS(O)OH. It has ammonium salt H2NS(O)ONH4. These are purportedly produced when sulfur dioxide mixes with ammonia in ratios 1:1 or 1:2.

Known compounds include N-(2-dimethylammonio-ethyl)amidosulfite, N-(2-diethylammonio-ethyl)amidosulfite, N-amidosulfite, N-amidosulfite, sodium N-ethylamidosulfite (C2H5NHS(O)ONa), Ethyl N-ethylamidosulfite (C2H5NHS(O)OC2H5), diethyl-phosphanyl N-methylamidosulfite, diphenyl-phosphanyl N-methylamidosulfite, N,N-dimethylamidosulfurous acid, N,N-diethylamidosulfurous acid, N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)diethylamidosulfurous acid, sodium N,N-dimethylamidosulfite, sodium N,N-diethylamidosulfite, lithium N,N-diethylamidosulfite, lithium N-hexafluoroisopropylideneamidosulfite (with double bond to nitrogen), sodium 1-piperidinesulfinate Na(CH2)5NHS(O)O.

Organometallic substituents can produce for example trimethylsilyl N,N-diethylamidosulfite, trimethyltin N,N-dimethylamidosulfite, or dimethylthallium N,N-dimethylamidosulfite.

References

  1. ^ Baumann, Norbert; Fachmann, Hans-Jürgen; Heibel, Brigitte; Jotter, Reimund; Ledüc, Birgit (2013). S Sulfur-Nitrogen Compounds: Compounds with Sulfur of Oxidation Number IV. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9783662063637.
Compounds containing the sulfite group (SO2−3)
H2SO3 He
Li2SO3 Be B C (NH4)2SO3
NSO−2
O SO2F Ne
Na2SO3 MgSO3·x(H2O) Al Si P +SO4 +Cl Ar
K2SO3 CaSO3·x(H2O) Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni CuSO3·Cu2SO3·x(H2O) Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag2SO3 Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs BaSO3 * Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Fr Ra ** Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
 
* La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb
** Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No


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