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Anchitheriomys Temporal range: early Oligocene to middle Miocene
Fossil
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Rodentia
Family:	Castoridae
Tribe:	†Anchitheriomyini
Genus:	†Anchitheriomys Roger, 1885
Type species
†Anchitheriomys weidemanni
Species
†A. fluminis †A. nanus †A. senrudi †A. stouti †A. tungurensis †A. weidemanni †A. buceei
Synonyms
Amblycastor Matthew, 1918

Anchitheriomys is an extinct member of the beaver family, Castoridae. It inhabited North America and Eurasia during the middle Miocene. The name of the genus comes from Anchitherium, an extinct genus of horses, and the Greek word for mouse, μῦς (mys), thus meaning "Anchitherium's mouse", because the fossils of both genera usually co-occur.

Until recently, Anchitheriomys was placed in a closely related family of rodents, the Eutypomyidae, but a partial skull shows similarities to another early beaver, Agnotocastor.

References

1. ^ Stefen, Clara; Mörs, Thomas (2008). "The Beaver Anchitheriomys from the Miocene of Central Europe". Journal of Paleontology. 82 (5): 1009–1020. Bibcode:2008JPal...82.1009S. doi:10.1666/06-049.1. ISSN 0022-3360.
2. *McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997), Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level, New York: Columbia University Press, ISBN 0-231-11013-8
3. *Korth, William W.; Emry, Robert J. (1997), "The skull of Anchitheriomys and a new subfamily of beavers (Castoridae, Rodentia)", Journal of Paleontology, vol. 71, no. 2, pp. 343–347, Bibcode:1997JPal...71..343K, doi:10.1017/S0022336000039251

v t e Castorimorpha
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia
Castorimorpha Diplolophidae †Diplolophus †Floresomys †Griphomys †Jimomys †Meliakrouniomys †Schizodontomys †Texomys Castoroidea Castoridae †Migmacastor †Agnotocastorinae †Agnotocastorini Agnotocastor Neatocastor †Anchitheriomyini Anchitheriomys Oligotheriomys Propalaeocastor †Palaeocastorinae Capacikala Palaeocastor Pseudopalaeocastor †Euhapsini Euhapsis Fossorcastor †Castoroidinae Priusaulax †Castoroidini Castoroides Dipoides Monosaulax Procastoroides Prodipoides †Nothodipoidini Eucastor Microdipoides Nothodipoides †Trogontheriini Asiacastor Boreofiber Euroxenomys Trogontherium Youngofiber Castorinae Castor †Chalicomys †Hystricops †Romanofiber †Schreuderia †Sinocastor †Steneofiber †Zamolxifiber †Eutypomyidae Eutypomys Janimus Mattimys Microeutypomys †Rhizospalacidae Rhizospalax
Geomorpha †Eomyidae Simiacritomys Symplokeomys †Apeomyinae Apeomyoides Apeomys Arikareeomys Megapeomys Zophoapheomys †Eomyinae Adjidaumo Aguafriamys Asianeomys Aulolithomys Centimanomys Comancheomys Cristadjidaumo Cupressimus Eomyodon Eomyops Eomys Estramomys Japaneomys Kansasimys Keramidomys Leptodontomys Ligerimys Metadjidaumo Metanoiamys Meteomys Montanamus Namatomys Neoadjidaumo Orelladjidaumo Paradjidaumo Paranamatomys Pentabuneomys Protadjidaumo Pseudotheridomys Rhodanomys Ritteneria Ronquillomys Viejadjidaumo †Yoderimyinae Litoyoderimys Yoderimys Zaisaneomys Zemiodontomys Geomyoidea †Griphomys †Meliakrouniomys †Florentiamyidae Ecclesimus Fanimus Florentiamys Hitonkala Kirkomys Sanctimus †Heliscomyidae Apletotomeus Heliscomys Passaliscomys Tylionomys Heteromyidae Dipodomyinae †Aurimys Dipodomys Microdipodops Heteromyinae †Diprionomys Heteromys †Metaliomys Perognathinae Chaetodipus Perognathus Geomyidae †Entoptychinae Entoptychus Gregorymys Pleurolicus Ziamys Geomyinae Cratogeomys Geomys Heterogeomys Orthogeomys Pappogeomys Thomomys Zygogeomys

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