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Aurimys Temporal range: Early Miocene
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Rodentia
Family:	Heteromyidae
Subfamily:	Dipodomyinae
Genus:	†Aurimys Samuels, Calede, & Hunt, 2023
Type species
†Aurimys xeros Samuels, Calede, & Hunt, 2023
Species
A. xeros

Aurimys is an extinct genus of kangaroo rats from the Early Miocene of North America. They are known from a single specimen from a 23 million-year-old deposit in Oregon consisting of a nearly complete skull and jawbone, a partial hindfoot and a bone from the tail. It is both the earliest and largest known member of its subfamily, with the skull measuring approximately 4.5 cm (1.8 in) in length, about one third longer than that of the largest living species. The shape of the bones in the foot suggest that, unlike modern species, it was quadrupedal, rather than hopping bipedally.

References

1. Samuels, J.X.; Calede, J.J.-M.; Hunt, R.M. (March 2023). "The earliest dipodomyine heteromyid in North America and the phylogenetic relationships of geomorph rodents". PeerJ. 11: e14693. doi:10.7717/peerj.14693. PMC 10007967. PMID 36915658.

v t e Castorimorpha
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia
Castorimorpha Diplolophidae †Diplolophus †Floresomys †Griphomys †Jimomys †Meliakrouniomys †Schizodontomys †Texomys Castoroidea Castoridae †Migmacastor †Agnotocastorinae †Agnotocastorini Agnotocastor Neatocastor †Anchitheriomyini Anchitheriomys Oligotheriomys Propalaeocastor †Palaeocastorinae Capacikala Palaeocastor Pseudopalaeocastor †Euhapsini Euhapsis Fossorcastor †Castoroidinae Priusaulax †Castoroidini Castoroides Dipoides Monosaulax Procastoroides Prodipoides †Nothodipoidini Eucastor Microdipoides Nothodipoides †Trogontheriini Asiacastor Boreofiber Euroxenomys Trogontherium Youngofiber Castorinae Castor †Chalicomys †Hystricops †Romanofiber †Schreuderia †Sinocastor †Steneofiber †Zamolxifiber †Eutypomyidae Eutypomys Janimus Mattimys Microeutypomys †Rhizospalacidae Rhizospalax
Geomorpha †Eomyidae Simiacritomys Symplokeomys †Apeomyinae Apeomyoides Apeomys Arikareeomys Megapeomys Zophoapheomys †Eomyinae Adjidaumo Aguafriamys Asianeomys Aulolithomys Centimanomys Comancheomys Cristadjidaumo Cupressimus Eomyodon Eomyops Eomys Estramomys Japaneomys Kansasimys Keramidomys Leptodontomys Ligerimys Metadjidaumo Metanoiamys Meteomys Montanamus Namatomys Neoadjidaumo Orelladjidaumo Paradjidaumo Paranamatomys Pentabuneomys Protadjidaumo Pseudotheridomys Rhodanomys Ritteneria Ronquillomys Viejadjidaumo †Yoderimyinae Litoyoderimys Yoderimys Zaisaneomys Zemiodontomys Geomyoidea †Griphomys †Meliakrouniomys †Florentiamyidae Ecclesimus Fanimus Florentiamys Hitonkala Kirkomys Sanctimus †Heliscomyidae Apletotomeus Heliscomys Passaliscomys Tylionomys Heteromyidae Dipodomyinae †Aurimys Dipodomys Microdipodops Heteromyinae †Diprionomys Heteromys †Metaliomys Perognathinae Chaetodipus Perognathus Geomyidae †Entoptychinae Entoptychus Gregorymys Pleurolicus Ziamys Geomyinae Cratogeomys Geomys Heterogeomys Orthogeomys Pappogeomys Thomomys Zygogeomys

• Miocene rodents
• Miocene mammals of North America
• Fossil taxa described in 2023
• Monotypic prehistoric rodent genera
• Heteromyidae