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Earldom of Cromer
Blazon Arms: Quarterly: 1st & 4th, Azure, a Fess Or, in chief a Bear’s Head proper, muzzled and ringed Gold (Baring); 2nd & 3rd, Gules, a Cross-Pattée fitchée Or, between three fish haurient Argent, within an orle of eight Cross-Crosslets Or. Crest: A Mullet Erminois, between two wings Argent. Supporters: Dexter: a Bear proper, muzzled Gold, gorged with a Collar chequy Argent and Azure, Sinister: a Bear proper, muzzled Gold, gorged with a Collar gemel Azure, both and charged on the shoulder with an Escallop Or.
Creation date	8 August 1901
Created by	King Edward VII
Peerage	Peerage of the United Kingdom
First holder	Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer
Present holder	Evelyn Baring, 4th Earl of Cromer
Heir apparent	Alexander Baring, Viscount Errington
Remainder to	the 1st Earl's heirs male of the body
Subsidiary titles	Viscount Cromer Viscount Errington Baron Cromer
Status	Extant
Motto	PROBITATE ET LABORE (By probity and industry)

Earl of Cromer is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, held by members of the British branch of the Anglo-German Baring banking family.

It was created in 1901 for Evelyn Baring, 1st Viscount Cromer, long time British Consul-General in Egypt. He had already been created Baron Cromer, of Cromer in the County of Norfolk, in 1892 and Viscount Cromer in 1899. At the time of his elevation to an Earl on 8 August 1901, he was also awarded the title Viscount Errington, of Hexham in Northumberland. These titles are also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

The first Lord Cromer was the son of Henry Baring, third son of Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet. He was succeeded by his son, the second Earl, a diplomat and civil servant. His son, the third Earl, was also a diplomat and served as British Ambassador to the United States between 1971 and 1974. In 2010 the titles are held by the latter's son, the fourth Earl, who succeeded in 1991.

Evelyn Baring, 1st Baron Howick of Glendale, was the third son of the first Earl.

The family seat is Drayton Court, near Drayton, Somerset.

Baron Cromer (1892)

• Evelyn Baring, 1st Baron Cromer (1841–1917) (created Viscount Cromer in 1899)

Viscount Cromer (1899)

• Evelyn Baring, 1st Viscount Cromer (1841–1917) (created Earl of Cromer in 1901)

Earl of Cromer (1901)

• Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer (1841–1917)
• Rowland Thomas Baring, 2nd Earl of Cromer (1877–1953)
• George Rowland Stanley Baring, 3rd Earl of Cromer (1918–1991)
• Evelyn Rowland Esmond Baring, 4th Earl of Cromer (born 1946)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son, Alexander Rowland Harmsworth Baring, Viscount Errington (born 1994).

Gallery

Family tree

See also

• Baron Northbrook
• Baron Revelstoke
• Baron Ashburton
• Baron Howick of Glendale

References

1. "No. 26298". The London Gazette. 17 June 1892. p. 3513.
2. "No. 27047". The London Gazette. 31 January 1899. p. 602.
3. "No. 27344". The London Gazette. 9 August 1901. p. 5257.

External links

• Hesilrige, Arthur G. M. (1921). Debrett's Peerage and Titles of courtesy. London: Dean & Son. p. 256.
• "Baring" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1911.
• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Evelyn Rowland Esmond Baring, 4th Earl of Cromer
• Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages

v t e Extant earldoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
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Scotland	Sutherland Crawford Mar Erroll Caithness Morton Rothes Buchan Eglinton Moray Mar Home Perth Strathmore and Kinghorne Kellie Haddington Galloway Lauderdale Lindsay Loudoun Kinnoull Elgin Wemyss Dalhousie Airlie Leven Dysart Selkirk Northesk Kincardine Balcarres Newburgh Dundee Annandale and Hartfell Dundonald Kintore Dunmore Melville Orkney March Seafield Stair Rosebery Glasgow
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United Kingdom	Rosslyn Craven Onslow Romney Chichester Wilton Powis Nelson Grey Lonsdale Harrowby Harewood Minto Cathcart Verulam St Germans Morley Bradford Eldon Howe Stradbroke Temple of Stowe Cawdor Lichfield Durham Granville Effingham Ducie Yarborough Leicester Gainsborough Strafford Cottenham Cowley Winton Dudley Russell Cromartie Kimberley Wharncliffe Cairns Lytton Selborne Iddesleigh Cranbrook Cromer Plymouth Liverpool Midlothian St Aldwyn Beatty Haig Iveagh Balfour Oxford and Asquith Jellicoe Inchcape Peel Strathmore and Kinghorne Baldwin of Bewdley Halifax Gowrie Lloyd-George of Dwyfor Mountbatten of Burma Alexander of Tunis Swinton Attlee Woolton Snowdon Stockton
Italics: This title is held by a peer who holds another earldom of higher precedence.

• Earldoms in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
• Noble titles created in 1901
• History of Norfolk
• Baring family