| Ghayavi | |
|---|---|
| Boianaki | |
| Native to | Papua New Guinea |
| Region | Milne Bay Province, tip of Cape Vogel |
| Native speakers | 2,800 (2000 census) |
| Language family | Austronesian
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | bmk |
| Glottolog | ghay1237 |
Ghayavi, or Boianaki, is an Austronesian language of the eastern Papua New Guinean mainland.
Phonology
The phonology of Ghayavi is typical of most Oceanic languages in that its phoneme inventory is characterised by a small number of phonemes and few complex articulations. Ghayavi has sixteen consonant phonemes, and thirteen vowel phonemes (including five diphthongs). Stress by default occurs on the penultimate syllable, although there are some examples of contrastive stress to encode semantic difference. One such minimal pair includes /kɑˈwam/ 'your mouth' and /ˈkɑwam/ 'your spouse'.
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Labiodental | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | Voice | b | d | k kw | ||
| Voiceless | p | t ɾ | g gw | |||
| Fricative | Voice | v | v | ɣ | ||
| Voiceless | f | s | ||||
| Nasal | m | n | ||||
| Approximant | w | j |
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u | |
| Mid | e | o | |
| Open | a |
External links
- Materials on Ghayavi are included in the open access Arthur Capell collections (AC2) held by Paradisec.
References
- Ghayavi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- Lynch, John, Malcolm Ross, and Terry Crowley. 2011. The Oceanic Languages. Abingdon: Routledge.
| Papuan Tip languages | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nuclear Papuan Tip |
| ||||||||||||||
| Central Papuan Tip |
| ||||||||||||||
| Other Papuan Tip |
| ||||||||||||||
| Languages of Papua New Guinea | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Official languages | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Major Indigenous languages |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Papuan languages |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sign languages | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 | This Papua New Guinea-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |
This article about Papuan Tip languages is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |