| Breakers Point Naval Guns | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
  | |
| Nearest city | Tafananai, Lauli'i, American Samoa |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 14°17′11″S 170°39′30″W / 14.28639°S 170.65833°W / -14.28639; -170.65833 |
| Area | less than 1-acre (4,000 m) |
| Built | 1940 |
| Built by | US Navy; Utah Construction Co. |
| Architectural style | Mark 8 Model 2 naval rifles |
| NRHP reference No. | 99001231 |
| Added to NRHP | October 18, 1999 |
The Breakers Point Naval Guns are a historic World War II-era defensive fortification on the island of Tutuila in American Samoa. It consists of two 6-inch (150 mm) Mark 8 Model 2 naval guns, mounted on circular concrete platforms about 200-foot (61 m) above sea level at the end of Papatele Ridge, which flanks the east side of Pago Pago Harbor. The guns, manufactured in 1907, were emplaced in 1941 amid fears of a Japanese invasion of the island, and were left in situ (albeit disabled) after invasion fears subsided. They were brought to the site by an innovative railway system that used locally crafted rails fashioned out of ifil wood when steel rails were not available. The guns are located on private family-owned land, but may be hiked to with permission.
The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
History
In October 1941, six-inch Naval guns arrived in Pago Pago in crates. There were four unwieldy cannons of this caliber, each measuring over 20 feet (6.1 m) long and weighing ten tons. The guns had to somehow be lifted into the elevated newly made concrete positions on Breakers and Blunts Points, about 500 feet (150 m) above ground level. The only available routes went through the jungle and up 70-degree, muddy slopes. There were no trails, roads nor paths leading to these four positions on each side of the Pago Pago Harbor. It was later determined that a tramway was needed in order to move the guns up the hills. The contractors immediately sent a request to Alameda, California for steel rails, hoisting gear, and cables.
See also
- Blunts Point Battery, located across the harbor
- National Register of Historic Places listings in American Samoa
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- "NRHP nomination for Breakers Point Naval Guns". National Park Service. Retrieved 2015-05-28.
- Kennedy, Joseph (2009). The Tropical Frontier: America’s South Sea Colony. University of Hawaii Press. Pages 202-203. ISBN 9780980033151.
External links
| National Register of Historic Places in American Samoa | |||||||||
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- Tutuila
- United States Marine Corps installations
- Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in American Samoa
- Military installations established in 1940
- United States Navy installations
- World War II on the National Register of Historic Places
- 1940 establishments in American Samoa
- Military installations closed in the 1940s
- Oceania Registered Historic Places stubs
- American Samoa geography stubs