Poloa Defensive Fortifications

United States historic place


Poloa Defensive Fortifications
U.S. National Register of Historic Places

Location of the Poloa Defensive Fortifications in the Samoa archipelago
Location	Poloa Beach Poloa, American Samoa
Coordinates	14°18′59″S 170°50′03″W / 14.316406°S 170.834151°W / -14.316406; -170.834151
Area	4.36 acres (1.76 ha)
Built	1941 or 1942
Built by	United States Marine Corps
NRHP reference No.	12000917
Added to NRHP	November 14, 2012

The Poloa Defensive Fortifications are a set of historic military structures on the island of Tutuila in American Samoa. Consisting of three concrete pillboxes along the beach, these fortifications were built by American Marines as part of a system of defenses against a feared Japanese amphibious invasion of Samoa during the early part of World War II. The Poloa pillboxes stand out from other emplacements on Tutuila for their relatively less robust construction, possibly reflecting American tactical planning for greater defense in depth at this location. The threat of invasion eased by late 1942, and the fortifications never saw combat.

The Poloa fortifications were added to the United States National Register of Historic Places in 2012.

References

^ Klenck, Joel D. (September 18, 2012), National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Poloa (PDF), retrieved August 30, 2014.
National Park Service (December 14, 2012). "Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 12/03/12 through 12/07/12". Retrieved August 30, 2014.

National Register of Historic Places in American Samoa

Topics

Listings

Eastern District	Blunts Point Battery Breakers Point Naval Guns Courthouse Lau'agae Ridge Quarry Governor H. Rex Lee Auditorium Masefau Defensive Fortifications Michael J. Kirwan Educational Television Center Old Vatia Sadie Thompson Inn Satala Cemetery Tulauta Village Site USNS Tutuila Government House Navy Building 38 Navy Building 43
Manuʻa District	Faga Village Site Tui Manu'a Graves Monument
Rose Atoll	Rose Island Concrete Monument
Western District	A'a Village Site Aasu Atauloma Girls School Fagalele Boys School Fagatele Bay Site Maloata Village Site Poloa Defensive Fortifications Site AS-31-72 Tataga-Matau Fortified Quarry Complex Tupapa Site Turtle and Shark

Territory of American Samoa

Pago Pago (capital), Fagatogo (seat of government)

Closed	Tau

Culture

Education	Dept. of Ed. Community College Leone HS Samoana HS Feleti Barstow Public Library
Religion	Co-Cathedral of St. Joseph the Worker Congregational Christian Church in AS Islam

Districts

Islands

Villages

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Lists by insular areas	American Samoa Guam Minor Outlying Islands Northern Mariana Islands Puerto Rico Virgin Islands
Lists by associated state	Federated States of Micronesia Marshall Islands Palau
Other areas	District of Columbia American Legation, Morocco
Related	National Historic Preservation Act Historic Preservation Fund List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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