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Carbonyl diazide

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Carbonyl diazide
Names
IUPAC name Carbonyl diazide
Other names Carbonyl azide,
Carbonic diazide,
Azido ketone
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
PubChem CID
InChI
  • InChI=1S/CN6O/c2-6-4-1(8)5-7-3Key: VQXINLNPICQTLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
  • C(=O)(N==)N==
Properties
Chemical formula CO(N3)2
Molar mass 112.052 g·mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Infobox references
Chemical compound

Carbonyl diazide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CO(N3)2. In terms of its structure, it can be described as two azide groups −N3 covalently attached to the carbonyl group −C(=O)− by single bonds. It can be prepared by way of the reaction between triphosgene and tetra-n-butylammonium azide, in a dimethyl or diethyl solution.

The first synthesis of carbonyl diazide was reported in 1894, although there have been multiple alternative syntheses since then.

References

  1. Nolan, Alex M.; Amberger, Brent K.; Esselman, Brian J.; Thimmakondu, Venkatesan S.; Stanton, John F.; Woods, R. Claude; McMahon, Robert J. (28 September 2012). "Carbonyl Diazide, OC(N3)2: Synthesis, Purification, and IR Spectrum". Inorganic Chemistry. 51 (18): 9486–9851. doi:10.1021/ic301270b. PMID 22928580. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  2. Häring, Andreas P.; Kirsch, Stefan F. (6 November 2015). "Synthesis and Chemistry of Organic Geminal Di- and Triazides". Molecules. 20 (11): 20044–20062. doi:10.3390/molecules201119675. PMC 6331879. PMID 26561796.
Salts and covalent derivatives of the azide ion
HN3 He
LiN3 Be(N3)2 B(N3)3 CH3N3
C(N3)4
CO(N3)2
NH4N3
N3NO
N(N3)3
H2N–N3
O FN3 Ne
NaN3 Mg(N3)2 Al(N3)3 Si(N3)4 P SO2(N3)2 ClN3 Ar
KN3 Ca(N3)2 Sc(N3)3 Ti(N3)4 VO(N3)3 Cr(N3)3
CrO2(N3)2
Mn(N3)2 Fe(N3)2
Fe(N3)3
Co(N3)2
Co(N3)3
Ni(N3)2 CuN3
Cu(N3)2
Zn(N3)2 Ga(N3)3 Ge As(N3)5 Se(N3)4 BrN3 Kr
RbN3 Sr(N3)2 Y(N3)3 Zr(N3)4 Nb Mo Tc Ru(N3)6 Rh(N3)6 Pd(N3)2 AgN3 Cd(N3)2 In Sn Sb(N3)5 Te(N3)4 IN3 Xe(N3)2
CsN3 Ba(N3)2 * Lu(N3)3 Hf Ta W Re Os Ir(N3)6 Pt(N3)6 Au(N3)4 Hg2(N3)2
Hg(N3)2
TlN3 Pb(N3)2 Bi(N3)3 Po At Rn
Fr Ra(N3)2 ** Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
 
* La(N3)3 Ce(N3)3
Ce(N3)4
Pr Nd Pm Sm(N3)3 Eu(N3)2
Eu(N3)3
Gd(N3)3 Tb Dy(N3)3 Ho(N3)3 Er Tm Yb(N3)3
** Ac(N3)3 Th(N3)4 Pa UO2(N3)2 Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No
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