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Cebaara language

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Senufo language spoken in Ivory Coast
Cebaara
Senari
Native toIvory Coast
Native speakers(860,000 cited 1993)
Language familyNiger–Congo?
Language codes
ISO 639-3sef
Glottologceba1235

Cebaara (Tyebala), one of a cluster of languages called Senari, is a major Senufo language, spoken by a million people in Ivory Coast.

Phonology

Cebaara has the following sound inventory:

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labio-
velar
Glottal
Plosive voiceless p t c k k͡p ʔ
voiced b d ɟ ɡ ɡ͡b
Fricative voiceless f s
voiced v z
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Rhotic r
Lateral l
Approximant j w
  • /b/ can be heard as a voiced fricative when in intervocalic position.
  • Voiceless stops /p, t/ can occur as slightly voiced before /i/ as
  • /s/ can be palatalized before an /i/, and can be recognized as a post-alveolar fricative before another vowel in /siV/ position.
  • Palatal sounds /c, ɟ/ can also be heard as affricate sounds within free variation.
  • /ŋ/ can also be heard as a post-nasal within word final positions.

Vowels

Oral vowels Nasal vowels
Front Central Back Front Central Back
Close i iː u uː ĩ ĩː ũ ũː
Close-mid e eː ə o oː
Open-mid ɛ ɛː ɔ ɔː ɛ̃ ɛ̃ː ɔ̃ ɔ̃ː
Open a aː ã ãː
  • Vowels /e, o/ can be realized as when in shortened form.

References

  1. Cebaara at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Soro, Tenena Moise (1986). On Senari Tense and Aspect: An Analysis of the Cebaari of Korhogo. Northwestern University.
  3. Roulon-Doko, Paulette (1968). Essai d'une phonologie du tyembara, dialecte senoufo parlé à Korhogo. Bulletin de la SELAF (Société des Etudes Linguistiques et Anthropologiques de France), 9.) Paris.
Languages of Ivory Coast
Official language
Indigenous
languages
Kru
Kwa
Mande
Senufo
Gur
Other
Immigrant languages
Gur languages
Central Gur
Oti–Volta
Eastern
Western
Gurma
Other
Bwa
Gurunsi
Eastern
Northern
Western
Others
Senufo
Northern
Central
Southern
Kulango
Wara–Natyoro
Others


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