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Chiapanec language

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Oto-Manguean language of Chiapas, Mexico
Chiapanec
Native toMexico
RegionChiapas
Ethnicity32 Chiapanec (1990)
Extinctca. 2000?
Language familyOto-Mangue
Language codes
ISO 639-3cip
Glottologchia1262
ELPChiapanec

Chiapanec is a presumably extinct indigenous Mexican language of the Oto-Manguean language family believed to have been spoken by the Chiapanec people. The 1990 census reported 17 speakers of the language in southern Chiapas out of an ethnic population of 32, but later investigations failed to find any speakers.

There are, however, a number of written sources on the language. Vocabularies and grammars based on these materials include Aguilar Penagos (2012) and Carpio-Penagos and Álvarez-Vázquez (2014).

It is closely related to Mangue.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive/
Affricate
voiceless p t k ʔ
prenasal ᵐb ⁿd ᵑɡ
Fricative s ʃ h
Nasal m n ɲ̊ ɲ
Flap ɾ
Glide w l j

Vowels

Four vowels are noted as /i, a, o, u/.

Notes

  1. Chiapanec at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. Ethnologue report for language code:cip
  3. LISTSERV 14.4 Archived October 23, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

Bibliography

  • Aguilar Panagos, Mario. (1992) "Diccionario de la lengua chiapaneca". México: Gobierno del Estado de Chiapas.
  • Aguilar Penagos, Mario. (2012) "Gramática de la lengua chiapaneca". México: FONCA-CONACULTA 21.
  • del Carpio-Penagos, Carlos Uriel, and Juan Ramón Álvarez-Vázquez. (2014) "Vocabulary of the Chiapaneca Language from the Late 18th Century."Revista LiminaR. Estudios Sociales y Humanísticos 12.1.
Oto-Manguean languages
Western
Oto-Pamean
Otomian
Mazahua
Otomi
Matlatzincan
Pamean
Chinantecan
Tlapanecan
Manguean
Eastern
Popolocan
Zapotecan
Chatino
Zapotec
Northern
Sierra Juárez
Rincón
Cajonos
Other
Southern
Cis-Yautepec
Coatec
Central
Trans-Yautepec
Western Valley
Other
Other
Amuzgoan
Mixtecan
Lists
Italics indicate extinct languages


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