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Chloromethyl chloroformate

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Chloromethyl chloroformate
Skeletal formula of chloromethyl chloroformate
Space-filling model of the chloromethyl chloroformate molecule
Names
Preferred IUPAC name Chloromethyl carbonochloridate
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.040.707 Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem CID
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C2H2Cl2O2/c3-1-6-2(4)5/h1H2Key: JYWJULGYGOLCGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/C2H2Cl2O2/c3-1-6-2(4)5/h1H2Key: JYWJULGYGOLCGW-UHFFFAOYAF
SMILES
  • ClC(OCCl)=O
  • ClC(=O)OCCl
Properties
Chemical formula C2H2Cl2O2
Molar mass 128.94 g·mol
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 1.45 g/ml
Boiling point 107–108 °C (225–226 °F; 380–381 K)
Related compounds
Related chloroformates Chloroethyl chloroformate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). checkverify (what is  ?) Infobox references
Chemical compound

Chloromethyl chloroformate (CClO2CH2Cl), also known as palite gas, is a chemical compound developed into gas form and used for chemical warfare during World War I. It is a tearing agent designed to cause temporary blindness. It is a colorless liquid with a penetrating, irritating odor.

Industrially, chloromethyl chloroformate is used to manufacture other chemicals.

References

  1. ^ "Chloromethyl chloroformate". Sigma-Aldrich.
  2. Auld, S.J.M. (February 4, 1918). "Methods of gas warfare". Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. 8 (3): 58. Bibcode:1918Natur.101R.215.. doi:10.1038/101215b0. JSTOR 24521564. S2CID 32522395.
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