Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license.
Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat.
We can research this topic together.
(Redirected from Claudin-3)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Claudin 3, also known as CLDN3, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CLDN3gene. It is a member of the claudin protein family.
Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. These junctions are composed of sets of continuous networking strands in the outwardly facing cytoplasmic leaflet, with complementary grooves in the inwardly facing extracytoplasmic leaflet. The protein encoded by this intron-less gene, a member of the claudin family, is an integral membrane protein and a component of tight junction strands. It is also a low-affinity receptor for Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin, and shares amino acid sequence similarity with a putative apoptosis-related protein found in rat.
Peacock RE, Keen TJ, Inglehearn CF (1997). "Analysis of a human gene homologous to rat ventral prostate.1 protein". Genomics. 46 (3): 443–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.5033. PMID9441748.
Long H, Crean CD, Lee WH, Cummings OW, Gabig TG (2001). "Expression of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin receptors claudin-3 and claudin-4 in prostate cancer epithelium". Cancer Res. 61 (21): 7878–81. PMID11691807.
Katoh M, Katoh M (2003). "CLDN23 gene, frequently down-regulated in intestinal-type gastric cancer, is a novel member of CLAUDIN gene family". Int. J. Mol. Med. 11 (6): 683–9. doi:10.3892/ijmm.11.6.683. PMID12736707.