Commissioning support units were established in April 2013 from the remains of the primary care trusts and strategic health authorities as part of the reorganisation of the National Health Service in England following the Health and Social Care Act 2012.
Twenty-five regional commissioning support units submitted outline business plans in 2012 to NHS England which hosted them. The commissioning support units were largely staffed by former employees of primary care trusts. They were intended to provide support to clinical commissioning groups by providing business intelligence, health and clinical procurement services and other back-office administrative functions, including contract management. The plan was to introduce competition into this market by making them independent businesses from 2016. By May 2014 there had been a number of amalgamations as some clinical commissioning groups brought their commissioning support services in-house.
Greater East Midlands Commissioning Support Unit was criticised by Liz Kendall MP who said it should no longer run NHS continuing healthcare services for patients with complex needs and that it only had one part-time person monitoring the quality of all its home care providers. It announced plans for a merger with NHS Arden CSU in November 2014. Between them they provide specialist support to 37 clinical commissioning groups.
North of England Commissioning Support Unit has expanded some of their services to other areas of the country such as their business intelligence tool RAIDR, which is now deployed in over 20% of GP Practices In England.
The South, South West and Central Southern Commissioning Support Units announced in January 2015 that they planned to merge into a new organisation to be called South, Central and West Commissioning Support which will span Sussex, Cornwall, Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire. The CSUs in the North West and in Yorkshire were not admitted to the NHS procurement framework in February 2015 and NHS England announced that they had no future. Services in Greater Manchester were transferred to Greater Manchester Shared Services.
On 1 April 2017, NHS South East CSU formed a partnership with NHS North and East London CSU (NEL CSU).
On 30 October 2021, NEL CSU ceased to exist.
Seven organisations were accredited to provide CCGs with support:
- NHS North of England CSU;
- NHS Arden and Greater East Midlands CSU;
- NHS Midlands and Lancashire CSU;
- NHS South, Central and West CSU;
- Capita;
- Optum;
- eMBED - a consortium of Mouchel, BDO International, Engine and Dr Foster which took 300 staff from the Yorkshire CSU.
in 2013/4 NHS England paid £125m for services from the 19 CSUs operational in that year. £602m of their income came from clinical commissioning groups, and £80m from “other sources” such as provider trusts and local councils.
A tendering exercise for the services supplied by the Yorkshire and Humber commissioning support unit was delayed in September 2015 because of lack of interest by potential suppliers in the contract, valued at £20 million pa. It appeared that the CCGs were planning to take a lot of the work in house, as the existing contract amounted to £85 million pa.
The North of England Commissioning Support Unit is to be converted into a community interest company owned by the 11 clinical commissioning groups covering the North East and Cumbria.
The North East London Commissioning Support Unit closed in October 2021 and 900 of its staff moved to London Shared Services.
References
- "Commissioning support: Key facts" (PDF). NHS England. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
- "Commissioning support unit structures and how they will operate". Kings Fund. 20 March 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
- "North west London CCGs to bring services in-house". Health Service Journal. 14 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
- "'Failing' East Midlands NHS body should be 'sacked'". BBC News. 8 May 2014. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
- "Midlands CSUs merge". E Health Insider. 21 November 2014. Archived from the original on 30 November 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
- "Three southern CSUs to formally merge". Health Service Journal. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
- "Region's NHS faces further upheaval as unit loses contract". Yorkshire Post. 12 February 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
- "£6m spent on redundancies at closed CSUs". Health Service Journal. 23 August 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
- "Daily Insight: The future is fast". Health Service Journal. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- "Revealed: winners and losers of CCG support framework". Health Service Journal. 5 February 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
- "NHS England spending on CSU services". Health Service Journal. 2 September 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
- "Lack of interest delays support service procurement". Health Service Journal. 21 September 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
- "Leading CSU paves way to becoming CCG-owned company". Health Service Journal. 30 May 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- "Daily Insight: The future is fast". Health Service Journal. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2022.