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Common Turkic
Shaz Turkic
Geographic distribution	Southern Europe, Eastern Europe, Western Asia, Central Asia, North Asia, East Asia
Linguistic classification	Turkic Common Turkic
Subdivisions	Oghuz Kipchak Karluk Siberian Turkic Arghu
Language codes
Glottolog	comm1245
Map of the distribution of Common Turkic Languages across Eurasia

Common Turkic, or Shaz Turkic, is a taxon in some classifications of the Turkic languages that includes all of them except the Oghuric languages.

Classification

Lars Johanson's proposal contains the following subgroups:

• Southwestern Common Turkic (Oghuz)
• Northwestern Common Turkic (Kipchak)
• Southeastern Common Turkic (Karluk)
• Northeastern Common Turkic (Siberian)
• Arghu (Khalaj)

In that classification scheme, Common Turkic is opposed to the Oghuric languages (Lir-Turkic). The Common Turkic languages are characterized by sound correspondences such as Common Turkic š versus Oghuric l and Common Turkic z versus Oghuric r.

Siberian Turkic is split into a "Central Siberian Turkic" and "North Siberian Turkic" branch within the classification presented in Glottolog v4.8.

In other classification schemes (such as those of Alexander Samoylovich and Nikolay Baskakov), the internal classification is different.

References

1. Lars Johanson (1998) The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson & Éva Ágnes Csató (eds) The Turkic Languages. London, New York: Routledge, 81–125.
2. "turcologica". www.turkiclanguages.com. Retrieved 2022-03-04.
3. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10). "Glottolog 4.8 - Common Turkic". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962. Archived from the original on 2023-09-22. Retrieved 2023-09-21.
4. Samoylovich, Alexander (1922). Nekotorye dopolneniya k klassifikatsii turetskikh yazykov Некоторые дополнения к классификации турецких языков [Some additions to the classification of Turkish languages] (in Russian). Petrograd: Rossiyskaya Gosudarstvennaya Akademicheskaya Tipografiya.
5. Baskakov, N.A. "K voprosu o klassifikacii tyurkskikh yazykov" [On the matter of the question of the classification of the Turkic languages]. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Otedelenie Literatury I Yazyka (in Russian). 11 (2): 121–134.

Literature

• Johanson, Lars & Éva Agnes Csató (ed.). 1998. The Turkic languages. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-08200-5.

External links

• Turkic Languages: Resources – University of Michigan

v t e Turkic languages
Proto-language	Proto-Turkic
Common Turkic	Argu Argu Khalaj Karluk Western Northern Uzbek Southern Uzbek Eastern Ili Turki Uyghur Khoton Lop Äynu Old Chagatai Karakhanid Khorezmian Kipchak Bulgar Bashkir Tatar Mishar Tatar Nagaibak Old Tatar Cuman Armeno-Kipchak Crimean Tatar Cuman Karachay-Balkar Karaim Krymchak Kumyk Mamluk-Kipchak Urum Kyrgyz Fergana Kipchak Kyrgyz Pamir Kyrgyz Siberian Tatar Baraba Tom Southern Altai Telengit Teleut Nogai Dobrujan Tatar Karakalpak Kazakh Nogai Siberian Tatar Tobol-Irtysh Oghuz Salar Eastern Khorasani Turkic Turkmen Trukhmen Southern Afshari Chaharmahali Turkic Qashqai Sonqori Western Azerbaijani North Azerbaijani South Azerbaijani Ajem-Turkic Balkan Gagauz Gagauz Karapapakh Turkish Karamanli Turkish Old Anatolian Turkish Ottoman Turkish Siberian Northern Dolgan Yakut Southern Chulym Lower Chulym Sayan Steppe Tuvan Taiga Dukhan Soyot Tofa Yenisei Fuyu Kyrgyz Khakas Northern Altai Chelkan Kumandy Tuba Shor Western Yugur Old Old Uyghur Orkhon Turkic
Oghur	Bulgar Chuvash
Disputed classification	Khazar Pecheneg
Potentially Turkic languages	Di Hunnic Jie Pannonian Avar Tuoba Wusun Xiongnu
Creoles and pidgins	Hezhou Kurbet Qoqmončaq
Italics indicate extinct languages Languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left.

• Turkic languages
• Agglutinative languages
• Vowel-harmony languages