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Cumberland Bay is a bay, 4 miles (6.4 km) wide at its entrance between Larsen Point and Barff Point, which separates into two extensive arms, Cumberland West Bay and Cumberland East Bay, which recede inland 9 miles (14 km) along the northern coast of South Georgia. It was discovered and named in 1775 by a British expedition under James Cook.

In the Second World War the whaling stations were closed except Grytviken and Leith Harbour. Most of the British and Norwegian whalers and factory ships were destroyed by German merchant raiders, and the remainder were called up to serve under Allied command. The resident British Magistrates (W. Barlas and A.I. Fleuret) attended to the island's defence throughout the War. The Royal Navy deployed the armed merchant cruiser Queen of Bermuda to patrol South Georgian and Antarctic waters, and deployed two four-inch guns to protect key approaches: at Grytviken to protect Cumberland Bay and at Leith Harbour to protect Stromness Bay. The batteries still survive. They were manned by volunteers from among the Norwegian whalers who were trained for the purpose.

References

• Stonehouse, B, ed. (2002). Encyclopedia of Antarctica and the Southern Oceans. ISBN 0-471-98665-8.
•  This article incorporates public domain material from "Cumberland Bay". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.

v t e  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Capital: King Edward Point
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Settlements / Whaling stations	Bird Island Grytviken Godthul Husvik King Edward Point Leith Harbour Ocean Harbour Prince Olav Harbour Stromness Corbeta Uruguay base
South Georgia islands	Annenkov Island Bird Island Black Rock Black Rocks Clerke Rocks Cooper Island Grass Island Grassholm Kupriyanov Islands Pickersgill Islands Prion Island Saddle Island Shag Rocks South Georgia Island Welcome Islands Willis Islands
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Seamounts	Protector Shoal Kemp Caldera
Landmarks	Admiralty Peak Allardyce Range Barff Peninsula Fortuna Glacier Gold Harbour Larsen Harbour Mount Baume Mount Belinda Mount Cunningham Mount Paget Mount Roots Orca Peak Peggotty Bluff Salisbury Plain Salvesen Range Southern Thule Thatcher Peninsula Bay of Isles Stromness Bay Cumberland Bay Possession Bay Busen Point

54°14′S 36°28′W / 54.233°S 36.467°W / -54.233; -36.467

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