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Mount Belinda
False-color image of the ongoing eruption of Mount Belinda (September 23, 2005). The graph indicates the amount of radiant heat (in megawatts).
Highest point
Elevation	1,370 m (4,490 ft)
Prominence	1,370 m (4,490 ft)
Coordinates	58°26′S 26°20′W / 58.433°S 26.333°W / -58.433; -26.333
Geography
Location	Montagu Island, South Sandwich Islands
Geology
Mountain type	Stratovolcano
Last eruption	2001 - 2007

Mount Belinda is a stratovolcano on Montagu Island, in the South Sandwich Islands of the Scotia Sea. At 1,370 m (4,490 ft), Mount Belinda is the highest peak in the South Sandwich Islands, a part of the South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, .

Belinda was inactive until late 2001, when it erupted, the eruption lasting until 2007. The eruption produced large quantities of basaltic lava, melting the thick cover of ice that had accumulated while the volcano lay dormant, and "producing a marvelous 'natural laboratory' for studying lava-ice interactions relevant to the biology of extreme environments, as well as to processes believed to be important on Mars."

The activity throughout 2005 marked the highest levels yet. The increase in activity in the fall of 2005 produced an active 3.5-kilometre (2.2-mile)-long lava flow, extending from the summit cone of Mount Belinda to the sea. The flow spread northeast from the volcanic vent, and then became diverted due north by an arête. By late 2007, eruptive activity had ceased, and in 2010 the only activity was from scattered fumaroles and cooling lava.

References

1. ^ "Montagu Island". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
2. ^ "Ongoing Eruption of Mount Belinda, NASA Earth Observatory". Archived from the original on 17 March 2010.
3. Patrick, Matthew R.; Smellie, John L.; Harris, Andrew J. L.; Wright, Robert; Dean, Ken; Izbekov, Pavel; Garbeil, Harold; Pilger, Eric (2005). "First recorded eruption of Mount Belinda volcano (Montagu Island), South Sandwich Islands". Bulletin of Volcanology. 67 (5): 415–422. Bibcode:2005BVol...67..415P. doi:10.1007/s00445-004-0382-6. ISSN 0258-8900. S2CID 54187857.

External links

• "Ongoing Eruption of Mount Belinda". NASA Earth Observatory. Archived from the original on 1 November 2004. Retrieved 2 May 2006.
• "Mount Belinda Erupts". NASA Earth Observatory. Archived from the original on 21 October 2005. Retrieved 2 May 2006.
• LeMasurier, W. E.; Thomson, J. W., eds. (1990). "E. South Sandwich Islands". Volcanoes of the Antarctic Plate and Southern Oceans. Antarctic Research Series. Vol. 48. American Geophysical Union. p. 512 pp. doi:10.1029/AR048p0360. ISBN 0-87590-172-7.
• Peplow, Mark (2005). "Fire and ice caught on camera". Nature. doi:10.1038/news051121-11.

v t e  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Capital: King Edward Point
General	Coat of arms Commissioner Flag Foreign relations History Languages List of South Georgians Operation "Paraquet" Public holidays Toothfish Day South Georgia Museum .gs Sovereignty Invasion of South Georgia
Settlements / Whaling stations	Bird Island Grytviken Godthul Husvik King Edward Point Leith Harbour Ocean Harbour Prince Olav Harbour Stromness Corbeta Uruguay base
South Georgia islands	Annenkov Island Bird Island Black Rock Black Rocks Clerke Rocks Cooper Island Grass Island Grassholm Kupriyanov Islands Pickersgill Islands Prion Island Saddle Island Shag Rocks South Georgia Island Welcome Islands Willis Islands
South Sandwich Islands	Bristol Montagu Saunders Candlemas Islands Candlemas Vindication Traversay Islands Leskov Visokoi Zavodovski Southern Thule Bellingshausen Cook Thule
Seamounts	Protector Shoal Kemp Caldera
Landmarks	Admiralty Peak Allardyce Range Barff Peninsula Fortuna Glacier Gold Harbour Larsen Harbour Mount Baume Mount Belinda Mount Cunningham Mount Paget Mount Roots Orca Peak Peggotty Bluff Salisbury Plain Salvesen Range Southern Thule Thatcher Peninsula Bay of Isles Stromness Bay Cumberland Bay Possession Bay Busen Point

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