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Darga

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Hebrew cantillation mark This article is about the Torah trope. For the Moroccan band, see Darga (band). For the Sufi shrine, see Dargah.
Darga
דַּרְגָּ֧א‎ ֧‎ תֽוֹלְד֧וֹת‎
cantillation
Sof passuk ׃‎   Paseq ׀‎
Etnakhta/atnakh ֑‎   Segol ֒‎
Shalshelet ֓‎   Zakef katan ֔‎
Zakef gadol ֕‎   Tifcha/tarkha ֖‎
Rivia ֗‎   Zarka ֘‎
Pashta ֙‎   Yetiv ֚‎
Tevir ֛‎   Geresh ֜‎
Geresh muqdam [de] ֝‎   Gershayim ֞‎
Karne parah ֟‎   Telisha gedola/talsha ֠‎
Pazer ֡‎   Atnah hafukh [de] ֢‎
Munakh/shofar holekh ֣‎   Mahpach ֤‎
Merkha/ma’arikh ֥‎   Mercha kefula ֦‎
Darga ֧‎   Qadma ֨‎
Telisha qetana/tarsa ֩‎   Yerah ben yomo ֪‎
Ole ֫‎   Illuy ֬‎
Dehi [de] ֭‎   Tsinnorit ֮‎

Darga (Hebrew: דַּרְגָּא) is a cantillation mark commonly found in the Torah, Haftarah, and other books. The symbol for the darga resembles a backwards Z.

The darga is usually followed by a Tevir. It is most often found in places where a Tevir clause has two words which are closely related. The Hebrew word דַּרְגָּא translates into English as step. With the Hebrew word tevir meaning "broken," the combination of darga tevir means "broken step."

Darga can also be followed by a Munach Rivia, and can (rarely) be followed by a Mercha Kefula, an altogether rare trope.

Total occurrences

Book Number of appearances
Torah 1091
   Genesis 253
   Exodus 221
   Leviticus 171
   Numbers 237
   Deuteronomy 209
Nevi'im 710
Ketuvim 637

Melody

The Ashkenazic darga is recited in a fast, downward slope, as follows:

The Sefardic darga is ascending, and the Moroccan darga is descending with a waver in the middle.

References

  1. Chanting the Hebrew Bible By Joshua R. Jacobson, page 45
  2. Chanting the Hebrew Bible By Joshua R. Jacobson, page 113
  3. Chanting the Hebrew Bible By Joshua R. Jacobson, page 168
  4. Chanting the Hebrew Bible By Joshua R. Jacobson, pages 102-03
  5. Chanting the Hebrew Bible By Joshua R. Jacobson, page 111
  6. ^ Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 6
  7. ^ Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 5
  8. "טעמי מקרא".
Torah reading
Books that are read
Readings
Process
Equipment
Cantillation
Katan group
Etnachta group
Sof Passuk group
Segol group
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