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Geresh (trope)

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Hebrew cantillation mark This article is about the cantillation mark. For the punctuation mark, see Geresh.
Geresh
גֵּ֜רֵשׁ‎ ֜‎ מָנ֜וֹחַ‎
cantillation
Sof passuk ׃‎   Paseq ׀‎
Etnakhta/atnakh ֑‎   Segol ֒‎
Shalshelet ֓‎   Zakef katan ֔‎
Zakef gadol ֕‎   Tifcha/tarkha ֖‎
Rivia ֗‎   Zarka ֘‎
Pashta ֙‎   Yetiv ֚‎
Tevir ֛‎   Geresh ֜‎
Geresh muqdam [de] ֝‎   Gershayim ֞‎
Karne parah ֟‎   Telisha gedola/talsha ֠‎
Pazer ֡‎   Atnah hafukh [de] ֢‎
Munakh/shofar holekh ֣‎   Mahpach ֤‎
Merkha/ma’arikh ֥‎   Mercha kefula ֦‎
Darga ֧‎   Qadma ֨‎
Telisha qetana/tarsa ֩‎   Yerah ben yomo ֪‎
Ole ֫‎   Illuy ֬‎
Dehi [de] ֭‎   Tsinnorit ֮‎

Geresh (Hebrew: גֵּרֵשׁ, with variant English spellings) is a cantillation mark found in the Torah, Haftarah, and other books of the Hebrew Bible. It is most often found together with the Kadma, in which case the pair is known as Kadma-V'Azla, but it can also be found independently, in which case it is referred to as Azla Geresh or simply as Geresh.

The Geresh occurs 1733 times in the Torah in the Kadma-V'Azla pair, and 1112 times separately.

The Hebrew word גֵּרֵשׁ translates into English as driving out.

Total occurrences

Book Geresh Azla
Torah 1112 1733
   Genesis 244 427
   Exodus 228 373
   Leviticus 175 307
   Numbers 223 393
   Deuteronomy 242 413
Nevi'im 957 1492
Ketuvim 780 1240

Melody

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References

  1. ^ Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 6
  2. ^ Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 5
Torah reading
Books that are read
Readings
Process
Equipment
Cantillation
Katan group
Etnachta group
Sof Passuk group
Segol group
Telisha group
Other
Rare


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