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Deltacoronavirus

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(Redirected from Deltacoronavirus (genus)) Genus of viruses
Deltacoronavirus
Electron micrograph of coronavirus HKU15. Scale bar indicates 100 nm.
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Pisuviricota
Class: Pisoniviricetes
Order: Nidovirales
Family: Coronaviridae
Subfamily: Orthocoronavirinae
Genus: Deltacoronavirus
Subgenera and species

Deltacoronavirus (Delta-CoV) is one of the four genera (Alpha-, Beta-, Gamma-, and Delta-) of coronaviruses. It is in the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae of the family Coronaviridae. They are enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses. Deltacoronaviruses infect mostly birds and some mammals.

While the alpha and beta genera are derived from the bat viral gene pool, the gamma and delta genera are derived from the avian and pig viral gene pools.

Recombination appears to be common among deltacoronaviruses. Recombination occurs frequently in the viral genome region that encodes the host receptor binding protein. Recombination between different viral lineages contributes to the emergence of new viruses capable of interspecies transmission and adaptation to new animal hosts.

See also

References

  1. Woo PC, Lau SK, Lam CS, Lau CC, Tsang AK, Lau JH, Bai R, Teng JL, Tsang CC, Wang M, Zheng BJ, Chan KH, Yuen KY (2012). "Discovery of seven novel Mammalian and avian coronaviruses in the genus deltacoronavirus supports bat coronaviruses as the gene source of alphacoronavirus and betacoronavirus and avian coronaviruses as the gene source of gammacoronavirus and deltacoronavirus". J. Virol. 86 (7): 3995–4008. doi:10.1128/JVI.06540-11. PMC 3302495. PMID 22278237.
  2. ^ Lau SKP, Wong EYM, Tsang CC, Ahmed SS, Au-Yeung RKH, Yuen KY, Wernery U, Woo PCY. Discovery and Sequence Analysis of Four Deltacoronaviruses from Birds in the Middle East Reveal Interspecies Jumping with Recombination as a Potential Mechanism for Avian-to-Avian and Avian-to-Mammalian Transmission. J Virol. 2018 Jul 17;92(15):e00265-18. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00265-18. Print 2018 Aug 1. PMID 29769348

External links

Taxonomy of the Coronaviridae
Higher taxonomy: Riboviria > Orthornavirae > Pisuviricota > Pisoniviricetes > Nidovirales > Cornidovirineae > Coronaviridae
Orthocoronavirinae
Alphacoronavirus
Colacovirus
  • Bat coronavirus CDPHE15
Decacovirus
Duvinacovirus
  • Human coronavirus 229E
Luchacovirus
  • Lucheng Rn rat coronavirus
Minacovirus
  • Mink coronavirus 1
Minunacovirus
Myotacovirus
  • Myotis ricketti alphacoronavirus Sax-2011
Nyctacovirus
Pedacovirus
Rhinacovirus
  • Rhinolophus bat coronavirus HKU2
Setracovirus
Soracovirus
  • Sorex araneus coronavirus T14
Sunacovirus
  • Suncus murinus coronavirus X74
Tegacovirus
Betacoronavirus
Embecovirus
Hibecovirus
  • Bat Hp-betacoronavirus Zhejiang2013
Merbecovirus
Nobecovirus
Sarbecovirus
Gammacoronavirus
Brangacovirus
  • Goose coronavirus CB17
Cegacovirus
Igacovirus
Deltacoronavirus
Andecovirus
  • Wigeon coronavirus HKU20
Buldecovirus
Herdecovirus
  • Night heron coronavirus HKU19
Letovirinae
Alphaletovirus
Milecovirus
  • Microhyla letovirus 1
Source: ICTV –– Wikispecies
Taxon identifiers
Deltacoronavirus
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