Component intervals from root | |
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major seventh | |
diminished fifth (tritone) | |
minor third | |
root | |
Tuning | |
200:240:288:375 | |
Forte no. / | |
4-18 / |
In music theory, a diminished major seventh chord is a seventh chord composed of a diminished triad and a major seventh. Thus, it is composed of a root note, together with a minor third, a diminished fifth, and a major seventh above the root: (1, ♭3, ♭5, 7). For example, the diminished major seventh chord built on C, commonly written as C, has pitches C–E♭–G♭–B:
Diminished major seventh chords are very dissonant, containing the dissonant intervals of the tritone and the major seventh. They are frequently encountered, especially in jazz, as a diminished seventh chord with an appoggiatura, especially when the melody has the leading note of the given chord: the ability to resolve this dissonance smoothly to a diatonic triad with the same root allows it to be used as a temporary tension before tonic resolution.
The chord can be represented by the integer notation {0, 3, 6, 11}.
Diminished major seventh chord table
References
- Jamini, Deborah. (2005). Harmony And Composition: Basics to Intermediate, p.204. ISBN 978-1-4120-3333-6.
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