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Dotnuva

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Town in Samogitia, Lithuania
Dotnuva
Town
Dotnuva churchDotnuva church
Coat of arms of DotnuvaCoat of arms
Dotnuva is located in Kėdainiai District MunicipalityDotnuvaDotnuvaLocation of DotnuvaShow map of Kėdainiai District MunicipalityDotnuva is located in LithuaniaDotnuvaDotnuvaDotnuva (Lithuania)Show map of Lithuania
Coordinates: 55°21′0″N 23°54′0″E / 55.35000°N 23.90000°E / 55.35000; 23.90000
Country Lithuania
Ethnographic regionSamogitia
County Kaunas County
MunicipalityKėdainiai district municipality
EldershipDotnuva Eldership
Capital ofDotnuva eldership
First mentioned1372
Population
 • Total643
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Dotnuva (formerly Polish: Datnów, Russian: Датновъ, Датново, Датнов, German: Dotnau) is a small town with a 2003 population of 775 in central Lithuania, 10 km northwest of Kėdainiai, in the Kėdainiai district municipality. It is located on the Dotnuvėlė River. The geographical center of Lithuania, in the village of Ruoščiai, is only a few kilometers away. There is a Catholic church, former Bernardine monastery, an abandoned sawmill and watermill in Dotnuva. The Dotnuva manor is in the nearby town of Akademija.

Dotnuva is an important center of agriculture.

History

Church of Dotnuva

The first mention of the name Dotnuva was in 1372. The Dotnuva estate was known from the 16th century. In 1636, the first wooden church was built. The Brzostowski family, the owners of surrounding land and town, invited Bernardines from Vilnius and in 1701, a Bernardine monastery was established in the town. The monastery was begun in 1768 and the church in 1773–1810. This monastery also kept the primary school similar to the other Bernardine monasteries. The school was opened in 1796 and in beginning of the 19th century grew to the level of high school (gymnasium). But as the monks got involved in the 1831 Uprising against Russian rule, the school was closed in 1836.

The town has a long history of farming education. In 1911–1914 Pyotr Stolypin founded the farming school in the old estate. A new building for this school was built (destroyed in 1944). In 1924, Dotnuva Agricultural College was founded at the Dotnuva estate, today called Akademija. On 26 February 1947, the first kolkhoz in Lithuania – the Marytės Melnikaitės kolūkis – was established nearby.

From 1956 to 1996, Dotnuva held the status of city but later was declared as a town.

Demography

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1833432—    
1865494+0.42%
1897616+0.69%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1923491−0.87%
19591,135+2.35%
19701,008−1.07%
YearPop.±% p.a.
19741,200+4.46%
19761,200+0.00%
1979990−6.21%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1989867−1.32%
2001775−0.93%
2011687−1.20%
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011

References

  1. "Akademija, žemdirbių Lietuvos sostinė". Veidas. 7 May 2016.
  2. Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija (in Lithuanian). Vol. 1. Vilnius: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. 1985. p. 446-447.
  3. "442 Dėl Dotnuvos statuso pakeitimo".

External links

Kaunas County
Municipalities
Cities
Towns
VillagesVillages (click "Show" to display)
Dotnuva Eldership
Towns
Villages
Hamlets
Railway settlements


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