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Ellis Mounds

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Archaeological site in Ohio, United States

United States historic place
Ellis Mounds
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Overview from the north
Ellis Mounds is located in OhioEllis MoundsShow map of OhioEllis Mounds is located in the United StatesEllis MoundsShow map of the United States
LocationWithin the triangle formed by Hillview Rd., Wolford-Maskill Rd., and State Route 4
Nearest cityMarysville, Ohio
Coordinates40°17′15″N 83°20′56″W / 40.28750°N 83.34889°W / 40.28750; -83.34889
Area2 acres (0.81 ha)
NRHP reference No.74001638
Added to NRHPJuly 30, 1974

The Ellis Mounds are a complex of Native American mounds near Marysville in Union County, Ohio, United States. These three mounds form an east-west line on a small ridgeline in a farm field. Believed to have been built by Hopewellian peoples, the mounds are important because they may reveal information about daily life in the Hopewell culture. Archaeologists who study the Hopewell have generally concentrated on their largest ceremonial centers: as a result, while the mortuary customs of the Hopewell are well known, other aspects of their culture are little understood. For this reason, a site such as Ellis that bears the potential of yielding information about such aspects is valuable indeed, especially because its date has not yet been established: Ellis may have been built as early as 300 BC and as late as AD 600. Furthermore, the location of the mounds outside of the Hopewellian heartland farther south may demonstrate the spread of Hopewell influence, since excavations in numerous locations have demonstrated the necessity of assembling a complex society with many workers in order to construct the ceremonial mounds for which the Hopewell are well known.

In 1974, the archaeological significance of the Ellis Mounds was recognized when they were listed on the National Register of Historic Places. They are one of seven National Register sites in Union County and the only one in the county's northern regions: three of the other six are within Marysville's city limits; the other three are south and west of Marysville.

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ^ Owen, Lorrie K., ed. Dictionary of Ohio Historic Places. Vol. 2. St. Clair Shores: Somerset, 1999, 1362.
Hopewellian peoples
Ohio Hopewell
Crab Orchard culture
Goodall focus
Havana Hopewell culture
Kansas City Hopewell
Marksville culture
Miller culture
Point Peninsula complex
Swift Creek culture
Santa Rosa-Swift Creek culture
Other Hopewellian peoples
Exotic trade items
Related topics
Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley
Black drink
burial mound
Ceremonial pipe
Effigy mound
Hopewell pottery
Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks
Horned Serpent
Eastern Agricultural Complex
Underwater panther
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Topics
Lists by state
Lists by insular areas
Lists by associated state
Other areas
Related
National Register of Historic Places in Union County, Ohio
Historic district Union County map
Other properties
See also: National Register of Historic Places listings in Union County, Ohio and List of National Historic Landmarks in Ohio
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