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Esioff-Léon Patenaude

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(Redirected from Esioff Léon Patenaude) Canadian politician

The HonourableEsioff-Léon PatenaudePC QC
17th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec
In office
29 April 1934 – 30 December 1939
MonarchsGeorge V
Edward VIII
George VI
Governors GeneralThe Earl of Bessborough
The Lord Tweedsmuir
PremierLouis-Alexandre Taschereau
Adélard Godbout
Maurice Duplessis
Preceded byHenry George Carroll
Succeeded byEugène Fiset
Member of the Canadian Parliament
for Hochelaga
In office
15 October 1915 – 17 December 1917
Preceded byLouis Coderre
Succeeded byJoseph Edmond Lesage
Member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Laprairie
In office
8 June 1908 – 15 October 1915
Preceded byCôme-Séraphin Cherrier
Succeeded byWilfrid Cédilot
Member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Jacques-Cartier
In office
5 February 1923 – 8 October 1925
Preceded byJoseph-Séraphin-Aimé Ashby
Succeeded byVictor Marchand
Personal details
Born(1875-02-12)12 February 1875
Saint-Isidore, Quebec
Died7 February 1963(1963-02-07) (aged 87)
Montreal, Quebec
Resting placeNotre Dame des Neiges Cemetery
NationalityCanadian
Political partyConservative
Other political
affiliations
Conservative Party of Quebec
SpouseGeorgiana Deniger dit Poupart
CabinetMinister of Inland Revenue
Secretary of State of Canada
Minister of Mines
Minister of Marine and Fisheries (Acting)
Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada

Esioff-Léon Patenaude, PC, QC, often called E.L. Patenaude (12 February 1875 – 7 February 1963), was a Canadian statesman who served as the 17th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec. Born in Saint-Isidore, Quebec, in 1875, he studied law at the University of Montreal and was called to the Quebec Bar in 1899. He established a successful law practice, was soon drawn to politics, and served as a chief organizer for the Conservative Party of Canada in Montreal.

He was first elected to the Quebec National Assembly as a Conservative in La Prairie in the 1908 provincial election and was re-elected in the 1912 election. In 1915, he was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in a by-election and joined the government of Prime Minister Sir Robert Borden as Minister of Inland Revenue. He served in that position until early 1917, when he was appointed as Secretary of State and Minister of Mines. In July, however, Patenaude resigned from the Canadian Cabinet in protest of the government's decision to implement conscription. He chose not to seek re-election in the 1917 federal election. When Arthur Meighen became Prime Minister in 1920, he offered Patenaude a seat in cabinet, who declined.

Esioff-Léon Patenaude at Saint Helen's Island, 1938

Returning to provincial politics, Patenaude was re-elected to the Quebec National Assembly in Jacques-Cartier in 1923. In 1925, however, Meighen persuaded Patenaude to return to federal politics as his Quebec lieutenant. He was given almost exclusive authority over the Conservative Party's campaign in Quebec during the 1925 federal election as Meighen's Quebec lieutenant. Patenaude proved, however, to be little match for Ernest Lapointe and the Liberal Party of Canada, and secured only 4 seats in the province. Patenaude, who had resigned his seat in the Quebec National Assembly to contest the election, was himself defeated.

Despite the setback, Patenaude continued to enjoy the favour of Meighen. When Meighen formed a second government in 1926, he appointed Patenaude as Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada. Patenaude led the Conservative Party in Quebec for a second time during the 1926 federal election but again fared poorly and was himself defeated.

In 1934, the Governor General of Canada, on the advice of Canadian Prime Minister Richard Bedford Bennett, appointed Patenaude as Lieutenant Governor of Quebec, a position in which he served until his retirement from public life in 1939. In his later years, he experienced a successful career as a banker (became President of the Provincial Bank of Canada in 1946) and businessman (as director of McColl Frontenac, Crown Life Insurance and board of Texaco Canada).

Electoral record

By-election on 15 October 1915

Coderre appointed Puisne Judge, Superior Court of Quebec, 6 October 1915

Party Candidate Votes
Conservative Esioff-Léon Patenaude acclaimed

External links

Political offices
Preceded byPierre Edouard Blondin Minister of Inland Revenue
1915–1917
Succeeded byAlbert Sevigny
Secretary of State for Canada
1917
Minister of Mines
1917
Preceded byHugh Guthrie Minister of Justice
1926
Succeeded byErnest Lapointe
Preceded byWilliam Anderson Black Minister of Marine and Fisheries
1926
Succeeded byPierre Joseph Arthur Cardin
Ministers of justice and attorneys general
Ministers of fisheries and oceans
Ministers of Marine and Fisheries (1867–1930)
Ministers of Fisheries (1930–69)
Minister of Fisheries and Forestry (1969–71)
Ministers of the Environment (1971–76)
Ministers of State (Fisheries) (1974–76)
Minister of Fisheries and the Environment (1976–79)
Ministers of Fisheries and Oceans (1979–2015)
Minister of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard (2015–)
The office of Minister of Marine and Fisheries was abolished and the offices of Minister of Fisheries and Minister of Marine were created in 1930. The Minister of Marine office was a precursor to the Minister of Transport.
From 1971 to 1976 the Minister of the Environment was also the Minister of Fisheries.
Ministers of inland revenue
Ministers of Inland Revenue (1867–92)
Controllers of Inland Revenue (1892–97)
Ministers of Inland Revenue (1897–1918)
The offices of Minister of Customs and Minister of Inland Revenue were amalgamated by Order in Council dated May 18, 1918.
Secretaries of state for Canada
The department was eliminated in 1993 when the government was reorganized. The position of Secretary of State for Canada was not legally eliminated until 1996 when its remaining responsibilities were assigned to other cabinet positions and departments, particularly the newly created position of Minister of Canadian Heritage.
Lieutenant-governors of Quebec
Post-Confederation (1867–present)
Province of Canada (1841–66)*
Lower Canada (1791–1841)
British Province of Quebec (1759–91)*
  • The Crown's representative from 1759 to 1791, and from 1841 to 1866 held the office and rank of Governor-General
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