Golden Temple Mail - Misplaced Pages

Train in India

Golden Temple Mail

Golden Temple Mail train board

Overview

Service type

Mail/Express

Locale

Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi & Punjab

First service

1 September 1928; 96 years ago (1928-09-01)

Current operator(s)

Western Railways

Route

Termini

Mumbai Central (MMCT)
Amritsar Junction (ASR)

Stops

Distance travelled

1,893 km (1,176 mi)

Average journey time

31hrs 40mnts

Service frequency

Daily

Train number(s)

12903 / 12904

On-board services

Class(es)

AC 1st Class, AC 2 tier, AC 3 tier, Sleeper class, General Unreserved

Seating arrangements

Yes

Sleeping arrangements

Yes

Catering facilities

Available

Observation facilities

Large windows

Baggage facilities

Overhead racks

Technical

Rolling stock

LHB coaches

Track gauge

1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in)

Operating speed

59 km/h (37 mph) average including halts

Route map

The 12903 / 12904 Golden Temple SF Mail is a Daily Superfast Mail train of Superfast express category trains belonging to Indian Railways that runs daily between Mumbai Central (MMCT) in Maharashtra and Amritsar Junction (ASR) in Punjab. It is the fastest train from Mumbai to Amritsar On daily basis . It is named after the famous Golden Temple at Amritsar. The train is operated with modern LHB coaches from 29 September 2020. The train ran as the Frontier Mail between 1928 and 1996, ferrying passengers arriving by Steamer from Europe directly from Ballard Pier in Bombay to the city of Peshawar on India's North-West Frontier before the Partition of India.

It operates as train number 12903 from Mumbai Central to Amritsar Junction and as train number 12904 in the reverse direction.

History

The Golden Temple Mail was until September 1996 known as Frontier Mail. Prior the Partition of India, it would run up to Peshawar on India's frontier with Afghanistan from which it derived its name. During the autumn months between September and December, the train used to depart from the Ballard Pier Mole station. This was for the convenience of the British who arrived in India by steamer. The Frontier Mail also finds a place in romanticised biographies of film actor Prithviraj Kapoor who is believed to have travelled to Bombay from his hometown of Peshawar by the Frontier Mail in 1928 to act in films. Hunterwali, probably India's first action heroine, has acted in the film Miss Frontier Mail. The Frontier Mail was the first air conditioned train in the Indian Peninsula, when it got an air-conditioned compartment in 1934. The radio facility was provided for the first time in the Golden Temple Mail.

Coaches

The 12903/04 Golden Temple Mail has one AC First Tier, three AC 2 tier, six AC 3 tier, six Sleeper class, two General unreserved coaches, one General cum baggage coaches. It also has one Railway Mail service coach, one Pantry car & one High Capacity Parcel Van.

Service

The Golden Temple Mail runs between Mumbai Central and Amritsar Junction. It is a daily service covering the distance of 1891 km in 32 hours 15 minutes as 12903 Golden Temple Mail averaging 58.64 km/h and 31 hours 55 minutes as 12904 Golden Temple Mail averaging 59.25 km/h.

1955 Crash

A train operating the service collided with another train in 1955, killing one and injuring 34.

Traction

It is now regularly hauled by a Vadodara Loco Shed based WAP-7 locomotive from end to end.

Route & halts

The train runs from Mumbai Central via Borivali, Surat, Vadodara Junction, Ratlam Junction, Nagda Junction, Kota Junction, Sawai Madhopur Junction, Gangapur City, Bharatpur Junction, Mathura Junction, Hazrat Nizamuddin, Ghaziabad Junction, Meerut City, Saharanpur Junction, Ambala Cantonment Junction, Ludhiana Junction, Phagwara, Jalandhar City Junction, Beas Junction to Amritsar Junction

Gallery

Sleeper Non-AC LHB coaches of Golden Temple Mail.
AC 3 tier LHB coach of Golden Temple Mail.
AC 2 tier LHB coach of Golden Temple Mail.
Vadodra based WAP-7 locomotive for Golden Temple Mail.
12903 Golden Temple Mail older coach HA1
12903 Golden Temple Mail earlier used coaches
Golden Temple Mail – previously used AC 3 tier coach
Previously used Mail coach of Golden Temple Mail

Notes

References

"By". www.irfca.org. Archived from the original on 24 June 2002.
https://eparlib.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/55981/1/lsd_01_09_22-03-1955.pdf Page no. 50

External links

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See also	Indian Railways Bholu (mascot) 1974 railway strike in India Haryana Orbital Rail Corridor

Historical trains in India

Active

Express	Deccan Queen Flying Ranee Grand Trunk Express
Mails	Amritsar Mail Barauni–Gwalior Mail Brahmaputra Mail Darjeeling Mail Golden Temple Mail Gujarat Mail Howrah–Chennai Mail Howrah–Mumbai Mail Jammu Mail Kalka Mail Kolkata Mail Lucknow Mail Mangalore Mail Mumbai–Chennai Mail Punjab Mail Quilon Mail Saurashtra Mail Thiruvananthapuram Mail

Defunct

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